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2024-2025学年(下)天门八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、当我终于感觉到脚下的陆地时,我筋疲力尽。

    ________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    communication  lonely  get  argue  until

     

    Lucy is a 13-year-old girl. She has some problems with her family. That is she can’t 1on with her family because relations between her parents have become difficult. Her parents fight a lot and it’s the only 2they have. When they 3, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over their home. And she also doesn’t like her elder brother because he always refuses to let Lucy watch her favorite TV show. Instead her brother watches whatever he wants 4late at night. At home she always feels 5and nervous. What should she do?

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Pass me the new shirt. (用could改写句子)

    __________ __________ __________ pass the new shirt to me?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、He'll send us a message as soon as he _______ Shanghai.

    A.arrives in B.to arrive in C.arrives on D.arrives

  • 5、— Lucy has __________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?

    — Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she __________ there.

    A.beenwill get B.beengets C.gonewill get D.gonegets

  • 6、I’ve used up all my paper and I need to buy some.Here “used up”means .

    A. ate up   B. ran out   C. ran of   D. ran out of

  • 7、(2019乐山改编)It's already 750. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must ________, Jack.

    A.hurry up B.ring up C.stay up D.pick up

  • 8、She will spend time with her family members as soon as she ________ time.

    A.will have B.have C.has

  • 9、The man tried to start the car, and he succeeded ________.

    A.in the past

    B.in the end

    C.at first

    D.at once

  • 10、2013浙江杭州)She’s not strong enough________walking up mountains.

    A.to go

    B.going

    C.go

    D.went

     

  • 11、Jack always likes playing jokes _______ others, so nobody likes making _______ with him.

    A.at; friends

    B.on; friends

    C.on; friend

    D.at; friend

  • 12、I was watching TV ________ my brother was writing an email at home at that time last night.

    A.as soon as

    B.after

    C.until

    D.while

  • 13、 How did you do on your English test today?

    Not bad! I think ___________of the read___________quite easy.

    A.four fifths, is B.four fifth, is C.four fifths, are

  • 14、We have enough freedom(自由) there.We can do ______ we like.

    A. whenever   B. however   C. wherever   D. whatever

  • 15、Do you know ________?

    —For about nine years.

    A.how long did it take to build Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge

    B.how long Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge is

    C.how long China spent building Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge

  • 16、My sister has a sweet ______ and she wants to be a singer.

    A.sound

    B.shout

    C.noise

    D.voice

  • 17、The doctor said old man needed to get X-ray.

    A.an; a B.the; an C.an; an D.the; a

  • 18、I ________ basketball with my classmates in the gym at 4:30 yesterday afternoon.

    A.play B.am playing C.played D.was playing

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、根据对话内容,从A到G选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。

    Alan: I didn’t see you for a few days, Barry. 【1】

    Barry: I’ve been back to my hometown.

    Alan: Where is your hometown?

    Barry: 【2】 It’s a small city.

    Alan: 【3】

    Barry: It is an old one.

    Alan: 【4】

    Barry: Well, there is an old wall and a theatre in the open air.

    Alan: 【5】

    Barry: They have been there for around 50 years.

    Alan: That sounds fun.

    A.What are some of the special places there?

    B.It’s near Guangzhou City.

    C.How did you go there?

    D.Where have you been these days?

    E.How long have they been there?

    F.Have you been back to your hometown?

    G.Is it a new city or an old one?

  • 20、A: Look! 【1】

    B: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

    A: 【2】 That’s a cheongsam. 【3】 The traditional dress is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.

    B: Look at the second one in a minority costume. I guess it’s a Zhuang minority costume.

    A: 【4】 There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume. Today, the clothes are from different minorities.

    B: You know a lot about fashion. 【5】

    A.Oh, you are right.

    B.No, you aren’t.

    C.That’s not a common dress.

    D.That’s really cool!

    E.Here comes a model!

    F.People also call it “qipao”.

    G.Here a model comes.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Millie is a little girl at the age of nine. She is a pupil in a primary school. She works hard at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.

    One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mother to check her homework, but her mother didn’t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled something terrible. It was the gas. She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.

    Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school.

    【1】Although Millie is ______, we should learn from her.

    A.a primary school pupil

    B.a college student

    C.a nineteen-year-old girl

    D.a middle school student

    【2】What was her mother doing while Millie was doing her homework?

    A.She was shopping.

    B.She was working.

    C.She was taking a shower.

    D.She was watching TV

    【3】Why didn’t her mother answer her?

    A.Because she was angry

    B.Because there was something wrong with her mother.

    C.Because she wasn’t at home.

    D.Because she was busy doing the housework.

    【4】The accident happened ______.

    A.in Millie’s home

    B.in the cinema

    C.in hospital

    D.in a school

    【5】We should be ______ like Millie when we are in danger.

    A.brave and calm

    B.shy and afraid

    C.worried and frightened

    D.kind and strange

  • 22、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shivering(颤抖). Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?” “I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”

    “We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”

    “Well, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”

    “I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”

    “My name is Helen Stoner,” she states. “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather, Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a huge old house. We are living in the house. Dr Roylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”

    Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.

    Helen continues, “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry easily. Everyone is afraid of him.”

    “He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.

    “No. He talks to no one except the gypsies(吉卜赛人). They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”

    “Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”

    “My dear Mr Holmes, you are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”

    【1】Paragraph 5 is mostly about ________.

    A.Helen’s dead sister

    B.Helen’s trip to London

    C.the house Helen lives in

    D.Helen’s stepfather and the family

    【2】What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?

    A.Walking slowly.

    B.Listening carefully.

    C.Standing sadly.

    D.Writing quickly.

    【3】Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?

    A.They are very rich.

    B.They are afraid of other people.

    C.They live in a horse-drawn wagon.

    D.They move from one place to another.

    【4】The passage is probably from ________.

    A.a novel

    B.a guide

    C.a poem

    D.an advertisement

  • 23、Erin Brockovich grew up in Kansas, USA. She studied at a business college for a year, and then she went to California.

    In 1990, when she was thirty years old, she had a car accident. A law firm (律师事务所) helped her after the accident, so she started to work for them later.

    Her job was to organize papers (文件). One day Erin realized that there were lots of very sick people in a place called Hinkley. She felt it was unusual, so she started to look for more information about the town.

    Erin worked very hard for five years. She visited lots of sick people in Hinkley and listened to their stories. All the sick people lived near a big factory called Pacific Gas and Electric. Then she discovered that there was something called chromium in the water they drank. It was from the factory and Erin believed that the people were sick because of the chromium in their drinking water. She planned to help them.

    Erin started a law case (诉讼) against Pacific Gas and Electric. The factory wasn’t happy about this. They didn’t agree that the people were ill because of the water  but in 1996 the judge (法官) ordered Pacific Gas and Electric to pay the people in Hinkley $500,000 each.

    In 2000, there was a film about Erin Brockovich. Julia Roberts played Erin and the film was very successful. Now Erin is famous — she has her own firm and she gives talks all over the world.

    1Erin worked for a law firm because_______.

    A. she studied law in college

    B. she wanted to help sick people

    C. the firm paid her lots of money

    D. the firm helped her after a car accident

    2How might Erin feel when she found many papers had to do with Hinkley?

    A. Strange. B. Satisfied. C. Angry. D. Worried.

    3What does the underlined word “discovered” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

    A. 坚持 B. 考虑 C. 发现 D. 抱怨

    4Erin found the people in Hinkley were sick because of______.

    A. the food they ate B. the water they drank

    C. the house they lived in D. the factory they worked in

    5The passage is mainly about _______.

    A. Erin’s life experience B. a film in 2000

    C. how to work on a law case D. how to care for sick people

  • 24、When Shanghai introduced a new rubbish sorting policy(政策) in July last year, the people in this city took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their litter, the aunt standing by the bins would ask, "What kind of litter are you?"

    Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new rubbish sorting policy. People should sort their litter into four groups: kitchen, recyclable, harmful and other waste.   These groups are represented(代表) by four different colors of rubbish bins-green, blue, red and gray. Those who fail to sort their litter correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan.

    The way Beijing sorts its rubbish sounds different from cities like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use four different groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet rubbish in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen rubbish. And dry rubbish is the same as other waste.

    Many people don't know how to sort their litter correctly, so Beijing government is offering online guidelines. If people don’t know how to throw away rubbish, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理市) to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can find out which group their waste belongs to at once.

    【1】Kitchen rubbish is called ________ in Shanghai.

    A.Wet rubbish

    B.Dry rubbish

    C.Recyclable rubbish

    D.Harmful rubbish

    【2】Which statement is true according to this passage?

    A.Rubbish sorting is being carried out all over the country.

    B.Rubbish sorting started in Beijing on May 1.

    C.In Qingdao, people who don't sort their litter correctly may be fined 200 yuan.

    D.People in Beijing dislike rubbish sorting policy.

    【3】What will happen if people don't follow the rubbish sorting policy?

    A.They will be made to learn the policy.

    B.They won't be allowed to throw rubbish away.

    C.They won't be noticed.

    D.They may be fined.

    【4】The last paragraph mainly talks about ________.

    A.the government's advice about rubbish sorting policy.

    B.problems with Beijing's rubbish sorting policy.

    C.how Beijing government help people sort their rubbish.

    D.actions we can take to protect the environment.

    【5】What can we infer(推断) from the passage?

    A.People are made to sort their litter and they are unhappy.

    B.Four cities are using the new rubbish sorting policy in China.

    C.Many people had some problems with rubbish sorting at first.

    D.People should sort their litter into four groups.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、综合填空

    How often do you get angry? Twice a week or 1 (one)a day? Several months ago, a group of 44 students joined in 2special activity. Their teacher, Cheng Hong, asked3 (they) and their parents not to lose their temper for 21 days.

    During the 21 days, those students and their parents had 4 record their moods every day. They used the"sunny", "cloudy light rain "and "heavy rain" pictures to stand5 their different moods. Most students and their parents thought it was easy 6first.

    However, only one family 7 (keep) their temper for 21 days. Through the activity, Ms. Cheng found that parents were8(much) likely (可能的) to get angry than their children. "Some students don't know how to control their temper. They often get angry and sometimes even fight with9 (other), she said. “Parents' moods can affect their children's. I hope parents will notice(注意到) the importance of good environment at home and try to control their temper in front 10their children.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、   假如你是李明,你的英国网友Peter给你写了一封信,想具体了解你和你的同学进行课外阅读的相关情况。请你根据Peter的来信,用英语写一封回信。

     

    Dear Ming,

    Glad to hear from you. You said at present only a few students do some reading in their free time. I’m very surprised to hear that. Why don’t they have enough time to read books? What do they often do after class? Do they spend much time playing computer games? How much time do you spend on reading? What types of books do you like best?  In your opinion, why do the students need to read books?

    Hope to hear from you soon.

    Best wishes!

    Peter

     

    注意事项:1.信件必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯。

    2.词数90个左右,信件的首尾已给出,不计入总词数。

     

    Dear Peter,

    I’m very happy to share my ideas about reading with you.

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

    All the best.

    Li Ming

     

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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