2024-2025学年（下）石河子八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 平方；正方形

【2】________ n. 米

【3】________ adj. 深的；纵深的

【4】________ n. 沙漠

【5】________ n. 人口；人口数量

【6】________ n. 亚洲

【7】________ n. & v. 旅行；旅游

【8】________ n. 旅行者；观光者

【9】________ n. 墙

【10】________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的

【11】________ adj. 古代的；古老的

【12】________ v. 保护；防护

【13】________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的

【14】________ adj. 人造的

2、I think ________ （that, if）the film is exciting.

3、I got up early. I could catch the early bus.（两句合一句）

I got up early ________ ________ I could catch the early bus.

4、The book won’t ___________ until the end of the year.

A．come out

B．come over

C．come true

D．come on

5、—Do more exercise. ________, you may become ill easily.

—I know that. ________, I don’t have enough time to do exercise.

A．Otherwise; However

B．However; Otherwise

C．Otherwise; Otherwise

D．However; However

6、I’m ________ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.

A．against

B．on

C．in

D．for

7、Her grandparents are still in good health_____they are over eighty.

A．though

B．as soon as

C．until

D．because

8、---Would you like a cup of coffee?

---Yes, please. ______, could you put some milk in it?

A. By the way   B. On the way   C. In the way   D. In some ways

9、We________here until we________jobs in another city next year．

A．don’t leave；find

B．won’t leave；find

C．don’t leave；will find

D．won’t leave；will find

10、These days lots of people are working ________ to get ________ for their living.

A.hard enough; enough money B.enough hard; money enough

C.enough hardly; money enough D.hardly enough; enough money

11、I expect ________ history, while my brother enjoys ________ sports.

A．reading; reading

B．to read; reading

C．to read; to read

D．reading; to read

12、The moment she arrived in Hong Kong, she________ it.

A. fell down B. fell behind C. fell in love for D. fell in love with

13、Come to my home and let's have some tea ________ you are free.

A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however

14、—Would you like to go to the park with me this Sunday?

—________ I will be free that day.

A．No, thanks.

B．It doesn’t matter.

C．Yes, I’d love to.

D．Well done!

15、 energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.

A. Saving B. Save C. To save D. Saved

16、I want to ________ another two ________.

A．book; books

B．books; book

C．book; book

D．books; books

17、We’ll play basketball ________ Class 3 tomorrow.

A．over

B．against

C．to

D．for

18、---______________________? ---I think it’s boring.

A. How will you go to the movies B. What do you think of the movie

C. What movies do you like D. Why do you like watching movies

19、将下列问题与建议进行匹配

20、A: Are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, Taylor?

B: Yes, Linda. 【1】

A: So you will be with your family for Christmas on Sunday?

B: Yeah. And you? How will you get to New Jersey this year?

A: 【2】

B: Wow! That’s a long drive. Drive carefully! 【3】

(Later Linda meets Ben.)

A: Hey, Ben. Where are you going for the holidays?

C: I’m going to my hometown in Texas by plane.

A: That’s a long way from here. 【4】

C: About three hours. My plane leaves at 6:00 a.m..

A: 【5】We have Friday and Monday off work.

C: Yes. I can’t wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.

A.You chose well.

B.How long is your flight (航班)？

C.Winter driving can be dangerous.

D.I’m flying to London on Friday.

E.How are you going to your hometown?

F.It’s the best time to stay with your family.

G.I’ll go by car, although it’s a 12-hour drive.

21、   Some people like to be volunteers, do you want to be one? Maybe you need some ideas. Here is some advice.

Help kids learn and grow. Be a big brother or sister at an after­school care centre. You can help little kids to learn or play with them.

Give back during the holidays. Serve dinner to the homeless, volunteer at an Old Age Home, or give out toys to kids.

Help at an animal shelter (庇护所). Most shelters need volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and take them to exercise. And when you’re walking dogs, you get some exercise, too.

Protect the environment. Take part in a park clean­up day. Plant a tree. Join a group to work together to protect a river.

Help sick people. Helping others can make you feel good. When you make sick people happy, you also feel happy. If you have several hobbies, find a way to do them all. For example, if you love kids and are good at painting and dancing, visit a children’s hospital and teach them these interesting things.

【1】A volunteer can ______ at an animal shelter.

A.feed animals B.clean the shelter

C.help animals do exercise D.make workers there happy

【2】Which is NOT mentioned (提到) as a way to protect the environment?

A.Planting trees. B.Protecting rivers.

C.Setting up a green club. D.Cleaning up the park.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Volunteers can feel good when they help sick people.

B.Volunteering at a children’s hospital is boring.

C.An after­school care centre is a place for homeless kids.

D.Old Age Home needs more volunteers than the children’s hospital.

22、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The boy went to his grandfather ____.

A．before he went to school

B．when he went to school

C．after school was over

D．after he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ____ everything around him.

A．doesn’t like

B．gets along well with

C．isn’t interested in

D．wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____.

A．because others wants to kill him

B．because he wants to eat others

C．for no reason

D．because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____.

A．the good tiger is much stronger

B．the good tiger can get along well with others

C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well

D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage.

A．how to feed tigers well

B．how to control our feelings

C．how to get along with others

D．how to fight with others

23、A vegetarian diet is often praised for its health benefits. Vegetarians usually have lower levels of heart disease, and studies have also shown that they have a lower risk of diabetes(糖尿病)than people who eat meat. However, most people don't realize that a vegetarian diet produces less pollution to the earth.

Researchers from the Union of Concerned Scientists in the US recently studied how people affect the environment. The study showed that eating meat is one of the main ways that humans can change the environment, second only to the use of motor vehicle.

Then, how can eating meat have a negative effect on the environment? For a start, all farm animals such as cows, pigs, and sheep give off methane gas(沼气)by breathing. One cow can produce up to 60 liters of methane each day. Methane gas is the second most common greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. Many environmental experts now believe that it is more responsible for global warming than carbon dioxide. It is estimated that 25% of all methane released into the air comes from farm animals.

Another way that meat production affects the environment is through the use of water and land. 2,500 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of beef while only 20 gallons of water are needed to produce one pound of wheat. One acre of farmland used for crop production can produce 40,000 pounds of potatoes, 30,000 pounds of carrots, or 50,000 pounds of tomatoes, however, one acre of farmland used for raising cows can produce just 250 pounds of beef.

Many people now see the benefits of a vegetarian diet, not just for health reasons, but also because it plays an important role in protecting the environment. However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian, or vegan diet. They believe a vegan diet, which excludes(拒绝) all products from animal sources, such as cheese, eggs, and milk, can be short of many necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need.

Today, many people know that it is important to take better care of their bodies, and to use the earth's resources more efficiently. As this understanding spreads, more people may realize that to help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian.

【1】The underlined word "vegetarian" in the first paragraph most probably means "   ".

A. a person who eats healthy food

B. a person who eats meat and vegetables

C. a person who only eats meat, fish and seafood

D. a person who only eats vegetables，grains, and fruit

【2】It's   for a vegetarian to have diabetes than a person who eats meat.

A. more possible   B. less possible

C. highly possible   D. impossible

【3】Which of the statement is TRUE according to the article?

A. Doctors suggest switching to totally vegetarian diets.

B. It takes more water and land to produce a kilo of crops.

C. Farm animals give off methane gas and pollute the environment.

D. Carbon dioxide is more responsible for global warming than methane gas.

【4】The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to "   ".

A. a vegetarian diet   B. animal source

C. necessary vitamin   D. health reason

【5】The main idea of the article is that   .

A. our diet is destroying the surroundings

B. raising farm animals affects the environment

C. a vegetarian diet helps to protect the environment

D. more and more people are becoming strict vegetarians

24、

North Ryde Toy Library

Who can borrow? Any child over 7 years old with their library card.

Rules:

●You can keep a toy for up to (不多于) three weeks.

●When you return the toy, you must wait for workers in the library to check that it works well.

●Library workers will send an overdue (逾期的) e-mail to you when the toy is overdue. When you return it, you need to pay some money.

Opening Hours:

●Tuesday: 10:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.

●Monday, Wednesday and Thursday 12:00 p.m. — 8:00 p.m.

●Friday: 12:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m.

●Saturday: 9:30 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.

●Sunday: Rest

For more information, call 9952 8377.

【1】After one borrows a toy, he can keep it for _______ at most.

A.two weeks B.three weeks C.four weeks

【2】If the toy is overdue, one will _______.

A.get an e-mail

B.get a phone call

C.have to volunteer in the library

【3】The library is not open on _______.

A.Wednesday B.Friday C.Sunday

25、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词

The high school years are a key period. The things we learn d【1】 this time really shape our lives. Liu Changming, principal of Beijing No. 4 High School made 18 suggestions for students just starting high school on how to get the best out of high school. Here are t【2】  of them.

Read 50 books. But choose them from ten d【3】  fields.

Help a person. Look for a classmate, an elderly person, in f【4】 anyone who could benefit (获益) from your help. You’ll find you benefit too!

Research. Research a particular area, such as science, history or art.

Make a foreign friend. Try to be a friend with someone from a foreign country. It’s an ideal way to learn about a foreign country.

Publish (出版) an article. Whether it appears in a newspaper, your school magazine or in your own blog, an article will be s【5】  to look back on in pride in later years.

Take up a new sport. C【6】  one you’ve never played before. If you find you like it, you’ll have a hobby for life.

Join a club. W【7】  hard in a club or other activities will give you a life outside of your studies.

Find a part—  time job. Try and do the job for at l【8】  a month.

Find a person to learn f【9】 . Choose a person with unusual experience or special talent. Try to learn all you can from him or her.

Learn to cook four Chinese dishes. Learning how to cook is not only a practical skill but a way of b【10】 a bridge to other people.

26、假如你是Mike，上周日晚上8点时，你们一家人都在做什么呢？请根据下表提示写一篇英语短文进行描述。80词左右。

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