2024-2025学年（下）成都八年级质量检测英语

1、我能够做我喜欢做的，同时帮助了别人。

________________

2、从方框中选出适当的介词或介词短语填空

like,since,for,about,in front of

【1】Daming gets up at 6：00 o'clock in the morning.What________you?

【2】I want to be a doctor ________ my father in the future.

【3】There is a long river ________ my house.

【4】Amy has learned French ________ many years.

【5】Lucy has lived in China ________ five years ago.

3、He is from Nigeria. I know. (改为复合句)

I know _________ _________ _________ _________.

4、My aunt has two daughters, but _______ of them takes after her.

A.neither B.both C.either

5、—What do you think of the plan that Tom said yesterday?

—The plan seems so perfect that we all agree ________ it.

A．on

B．for

C．about

D．with

6、The story happened ______ the evening of National Day.

A.on B.in C.at D.of

7、—Would you please help me look after my pet cat?

—Sure. ________.

A．With pleasure

B．My pleasure

C．That’s OK

D．You’re welcome

8、The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.

A．climbing

B．climber

C．climbs

D．climbed

9、Our English teacher’s ________ is very sweet. Do you think so?

A．sound

B．noise

C．voice

D．sing

10、“Stall Economy” (地摊经济) has won high praise because it can ________ the people with more chances to work.

A．offer

B．provide

C．give

11、I always ask my husband ________ me ________ the room.

A.help；clean B.to help；cleaning C.help；to clean D.to help；clean

12、The rich man wants to ________ a school for the poor children.

A．put up

B．set up

C．give up

D．cut up

13、I am going camping this Saturday. I’ll call Tom to make sure ________.

A．which to start

B．what to start

C．who to start

D．when to start

14、We are happy to see our city  developing ________ these years than before.

A. very quickly B. the most quickly C. more quickly

15、Can you show me ________ to write the book well?

A.what B.which C.how D.why

16、—I was having supper at eleven last night.

—______ Everyone else was asleep then.

A. I hope so.   B. Never mind.

C. How time flies!   D. You’re kidding!

17、---__________，Helen?

-- I fell off my bike and hurt my legs

A. How about you B. How come

C. What happened D. What can I do for you

18、Give me a chance, ____________ I’ll prove it to you.

A. and   B. till   C. though   D. while

19、根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: What a nice bicycle!

B: Thank you. It’s a birthday gift from my parents.

A: 【1】?

B: Great. It is light and fast. I ride it to school every day.

A: 【2】?

B: I have had it for two years.

A: But it looks new. 【3】?

B: I wash it once a week. I take good care of it.

A: By the way, my friends and I are going bicycling in the countryside tomorrow. 【4】?

B: Sure, I’d love to. 【5】?

A: We will meet at 7:30 a.m. in front of Spring Square.

B: OK. See you then! Don’t be late.

A: See you!

20、请阅读下面对话，从下面的选择适当的选项补全对话。

A: Could I invite my friends to my birthday party on Saturday, Mom?

B: Of course! 【1】 

A: Yeah! Um…Could I borrow some money?

B: Yes, sure. 【2】 

A: I need to buy some drinks and snacks.

B: Well, I am going shopping tomorrow. 【3】 

A: Oh, good. Thanks, Mom.

B: You’re welcome. Oh, could you clean the house?

A: I cleaned it last week.                     

B: You need to clean it again for your party. 【4】 

A: OK, but I need to do my homework first.

B: That’s right. After you finish your homework, let’s clean the house. 【5】  You should wash the dishes.

A: No problem.

A．You’d better sing a song at the party.

B．And I can buy a cake for you.

C．What else can I do for you?

D．That sounds fun.

E．Could you take out the rubbish?

F．I can sweep the floor.

G．You should go out to make some money.

21、   Overweight (超重) is one of the biggest health problems now. Being overweight affects more than how you look. Too much fat can kill you. What's worse, overweight children turn into overweight adults (成人). If you're obese now, you probably will grow into obese adult. But here's good news. You can fight overweight.

Change your eating habits

You are what you eat. Kids like snacks. Did you list any healthy snacks? One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No. 3 to No. 11. Finally, No. 12, kids picked a healthy snack--fruit, so, think about your snack choice again.

Get outside to exercise

Jim, a player on his school football team, had a weight problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few years, the heavy kid became athletic, fit and healthy.

More TV means more fat

Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting. More TV (or more Internet surfing, or more computer games) means more fat.

Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, play with your family...Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.

【1】According to the passage, kids put ___ at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.

A. chips B. ice cream C. fruit D. soft drinks

【2】What does the underlined word "obese" mean in Chinese?

A. 苗条的 B. 虚胖的 C. 健康的 D. 聪明的

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?

A. When we watch too much TV, we will probably get too much fat.

B. A few years ago Jim was fat.

C. Being overweight only affects how we look.

D. Eating an apple a day is good for our health.

【4】What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage?

(1). try to get up early.

(2). try to take more exercise.

(3). try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.

(4). try to eat more healthy food.

A. 234 B. 123 C. 134 D. 124

【5】The passage mainly talks about ______

A. one of the biggest health problems, overweight

B. how to play football

C. how to fight overweight

D. the healthy food

22、Halloween is an auturmn holiday. Americans celebrate it every year. It comes every October 31. It’s a holiday for children.

Every auturmn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkin and put a light inside. It looks like a head.

The children also put on strange masks and frightening clothes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters（妖怪）. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house and say, “Trick or treat!” The adults put candy in their bags.

Some children think of other people on Halloween. They ask for money to help poor children all around the world.

【1】Halloween is a holiday for ________.

A．boys

B．girls

C．children

D．adults

【2】Halloween is in ________.

A．spring

B．summer

C．auturmn

D．winter

【3】Which of the following can explain the word “pumpkin” ?

A．a kind of large, orange vegetable

B．a kind of round, orange fruit

C．an unusual frightening mask

D．a kind of special clothes

【4】Some children carry boxes and bags ________.

A．to send them to the adults

B．to sell them to the adults

C．to ask for pumpkins

D．to ask for candy

【5】Some children ask for money to help ________ in the world.

A．old people

B．strong people

C．young people

D．poor children

23、阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

  Mr. Green worked in London. He was a scientist. He was interested in nothing except his work. He almost forget everything else when he was working.

  One afternoon, Mrs. Green got a phone call—her son had a serious car accident in Paris and was in hospital. Mrs. Green was worried and asked Mr. Green to go to Paris with her at once. Mr. Green was busy with his work, so he told Mrs. Green to go there alone. That made Mrs. Green angry. At last Mr. Green agreed. Their flight(航班）number was BA347.

  They arrived at the hospital in the evening. A friend of their son’s asked Mr. Green,“How did you come here, by plane or by ship?”

  “I don’t know. I was thinking about my work on the way,” answered Mr. Green.“But you can ask my wife(妻子). She always arranges(安排)these things.”

【1】Where did Mr. Green work?

A.In London. B.In Paris. C.In New York.

【2】What happened to Mr. Green’s son?

A.He lost his wallet. B.He had a car accident. C.He fought with his friend.

【3】Mrs. Green was_______________ after Mr. Green told her to go to Paris alone.

A.angry B.worried C.understanding

【4】Mr. And Mrs. Green went to Paris by _________________.

A.Ship B.train C.plane

【5】Mr. Green didn’t know how he got to Paris, because _______________.

A.he was worried about his son

B.his wife didn’t tell him anything.

C.he was thinking about his work on the way.

24、   Old habits, especially bad ones, can be hard to break.

People often make fun of New Year's resolutions (决心). However, resolutions present a big opportunity for self-improvement. Fortunately, social science has some ideas about how to start a good habit and stick to it.

Gary Charness and Uri Gneezy, two scientists at the University of Chicago, did some research, where 120 students were asked to take part in an experiment about exercise habits, and each of them would get $175 in the end. The students were randomly assigned (随机分配)  to three groups. The first group got the money for just giving researchers permission (允许) to record their gym attendance (出勤). The second group gave permission, but had to go to the gym at least once the next month. The final group gave permission and had to go to the gym eight times that month.

Unsurprisingly, the group that had to make eight gym visits to get paid exercised more than the other two groups. After the payments stopped, these students kept going to the gym at higher rates (频率). They went to the gym about twice as often as the other two groups.

In another study, researchers invited 151 students to work out in the gym, and randomly assigned 75 to a "temptation-bundling" group. As they exercised, they listened to the start of an attractive audio-novel (有声小说).At the end of their workout, students were told that if they wanted to hear what happened next in their book, they would have to come back to the gym .They could only listen to the audio-book while exercising. The other 76 students also completed the first workout but without any kind of temptation bundle.

It turned out that the students in the temptation-bundling group visited the gym 27% more often than the control group over the next seven weeks. Sadly, the temptation-bundling trick fell apart over the Thanksgiving holiday when the gym was closed.

The studies show that trying something new quite often for as little as a month can kick-start a lasting change in behavior. Moreover, "temptation-bundling" may also be a useful method for changing behavior, particularly when used together with other methods. Even if you cannot promise yourself to stick with something for long, there is a huge benefit in putting in a lot of energy for a few weeks. It may pay off for longer than you think. So, why not challenge yourself with next New Year's resolution?

【1】What can we learn from the two studies?

A.The students got different payments according to their gym attendance.

B.The temptation-bundling group loved audio-novels more than the other group.

C.The students who exercised more often at first were more likely to keep working out.

D.27% of students in the temptation-bundling group exercised more often than before.

【2】The third paragraph is mainly about ________.

A.what was found in the research

B.how the research was performed

C.why the scientists did the research

D.who took part in the research

【3】The underlined word "temptation-bundling" in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.

A.forming new habits by trying something you didn't like before

B.pushing yourself by doing two tasks at the same time

C.improving your workout skills by listening to audio-books

D.connecting something you like with something you have to do

【4】What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

A.To encourage people to go to the gym more often.

B.To present a new way to do scientific research.

C.To offer advice on how to develop a good habit.

D.To stress the importance of New Year's resolutions.

25、   The Sunday Mail magazine did a survey about whether the young people should do 【1】 (杂务) at home. Some people think that housework is a 【2】 (浪费) of time for kids. They think kids already have enough 【3】 (压力) from school, they should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good 【4】 (成绩) and get into a good university. However, other people think it is 【5】 (重要) for children to learn how to do chores. These days children 【6】 (依靠) on their parents too much. Doing chores helps to 【7】 (发展) their 【8】 (独立) and teach them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of 【9】 (公平). As a 【10】 (结果), the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.

26、   为响应“创建文明城市”号召 你打算写一封“争当南京好市民(citizen)”的英语倡议书,1向校刊《英语园地》投稿。要点如下:

注意:

1.必须包括所有要点,不要逐词翻译,可以适当发挥,短文语言通顺,意思连贯;

2.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;

3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。

I am glad that Nanjing has become one of the national civilized cities.