1、英汉互译
【1】well-known ________
【2】choice ________
【3】item ________
【4】marriage ________
【5】celebration ________
【6】in the past ________
【7】few people ________
【8】全世界________
【9】由…做成________
【10】曾经;一度________
【11】在特殊的场合________
【12】在十九世纪七十年代________
2、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。
play, sad, one, we, become, relax, two, get, watch, from, big, mood
Never Say Die is a popular movie. A man and a woman changed their bodies each other and 【1】 lovers from enemies. It is a very interesting movie. It is Mahua FunAge’s third movie. This year, it became one of the 【2】 winners during the National Day holiday in China.
Do you still remember Mahua’s 【3】 comedy (喜剧) Goodbye Mr. Loser? It was a very successful movie during the 2015 National Day holiday. Lots of people spent money 【4】 it. It was very fun and most of them went to the cinema to watch it a second time.
The two 【5】 had got much applause before they were on show. So many people still went to the cinema after seeing the theater version. Never Say Die has lots of fans. It has lots of good fans. A man, Moyunshou said on Douban, “I kept on laughing 【6】 the beginning of the movie to the end.”
However, not everyone thought it was a good movie. Some people don’t want to watch it again. They think it isn’t very 【7】. It is very boring. A movie fan said, “It looks like a story from many movies. Because there are too many similar movies, it leaves no space for 【8】 to talk about.” I disagree with them. I think it can bring me happiness. When I feel unhappy, it can help me deal with my 【9】. I often watch some comedies by Mahua’s.
Can you tell me something about it? I am looking forward to 【10】 your letter?
3、Jane almost never goes to movies with her parents nowadays. (保持句意)
Jane _______________ to movies with her parents nowadays.
4、Explosives _________ roads, railways and tunnels.
A.are used to build
B.used to build
C.are used to building
D.used to building
5、—Tina, would you like to play ping-pong with me tonight?
—I’d love to, but I can’t. My parents don’t ___________ me to go out on school nights.
A.keep
B.stop
C.allow
D.worry
6、—Did John and Rita go to the book fair together yesterday?
—No. They went there ________. John went there later than Rita.
A.separately
B.suddenly
C.slowly
7、The girl had a chance ________ abroad, but she gave it up at last.
A.to study
B.studying
C.study
D.studied
8、—I want to return this book to Mary, but I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ________ the teachers’ office. You can find her there.
A.has left
B.was away from
C.has gone to
D.has been to
9、I ______ some of my free time helping my mother do some housework.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
10、(2017四川南充) —I know Old Joe lives .
—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel .
A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely
C. lonely; alone D. alone; lonely
11、—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ________?
—Wool, and it’s made ________ Xinjiang.
A.from; on
B.on; in
C.of; in
D.of; on
12、—There are cars and buses in the street at this time of day.
—Yeah, there’s traffic.
A.too much; too many
B.too many; too many
C.too much; too much
D.too many; too much
13、____ TV too much is bad for your study. You’d better watch less.
A.Watching B.Watched
C.Watch D.Watches
14、(题文)---Do you mind _________your room?
---No,I'll do that after finishing _________this article.
A. clean, write B. clean, writing
C. cleaning, write D. cleaning, writing
15、—________ do you play computer games?
—Hardly ever. I think it is a waste (浪费) of time.
A.How long B.How soon C.How often
16、She was very us for informing her of her son’s safe return.
A. grateful to B. grateful for
C. grateful D. grateful with
17、“What happened? ”she asked in .
A. surprise B. surprises C. surprised D. surprising
18、We′re all ________ the math exam.
A.preparing at
B.ready at
C.preparing for
D.get ready for
19、A: 【1】?
B: No, I’m not free this Sunday. I will sing to the sick children in the hospital.
A: Sing to the sick children? 【2】?
B: I want to do that because I want to make them happy.
A: 【3】?
B: Yes, I’m a volunteer. I always take part in the activities to help people.
A: 【4】?
B: Sure. You are good at telling stories. If you go with me, you can share interesting stories with them.
A: That sounds great. 【5】?
B: We will meet at 9:00 a. m. at the gate of Children Hospital.
A: Do I have to prepare anything?
B: Take a book with interesting stories.
A: ОK.
20、请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。
Linda: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. 【1】
Jenny: Oh…I argued with my mom just now.
Linda: How come?
Jenny: Because she didn't buy a selfie stick(自拍杆)for me.
Linda: A selfie stick? 【2】
Jenny: It can help take photos easily. It is cheap, only 25yuan.
Linda: 【3】
Jenny: Good idea. But how can I make money if I buy it by myself? 【4】
Linda: Yes. Can you do housework?
Jenny: Yes, I can. 【5】
Linda: Green Restaurant wants a helper. You can have a try. It pays you 10 yuan an hour.
Jenny: Sounds great.
A.Why didn't she buy a selfie stick for you?
B.Why not buy it by yourself?
C.I can do the dishes and do some cleaning.
D.What happened?
E.What’s it used for?
F.What should I do?
G.Do you have any good ideas?
21、 Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree.
Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird.
The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.”
“Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake.
The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”
The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.
When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!”
Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.
When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.
Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought.
【1】The bird was after she heard the snake’s words.
A.happy
B.angry
C.surprised
D.afraid
【2】The bird wanted to teach the snake a lesson because .
A.the snake always ate the bird’s eggs
B.the snake had taken the bird’s necklace
C.the bird didn’t like the snake’s children
D.the bird had been beaten by the snake
【3】After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird .
A.built another house in the same tree
B.began to talk with the snake
C.dropped the necklace into the snake’s house
D.started to repair the necklace
【4】The soldiers got the necklace back after .
A.asking the bird to go away
B.killing the snake
C.cheering up the princess
D.cutting down the tree
【5】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Soldiers in a palace.
B.A poor snake.
C.A clever bird.
D.A princess’s necklace.
22、Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float(漂浮) away, and astronauts must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, astronauts float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
【1】What does the underlined word “gravity” mean in Chinese?
A. 平衡 B. 力量 C. 磁性 D. 重力
【2】Why do astronauts tie the sleeping bag to a wall?
A. Because in that way they won’t float away.
B. Because that makes them sleep well.
C. Because they can’t get to sleep if they don't do that.
D. Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.
【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. It is about the importance of gravity.
B. It is about astronauts’ everyday life in space.
C. It is about the differences between space and Earth.
D. It is about how to avoid(避免) floating away while sleeping.
23、 More than 1,000 different kinds of pieces of plastic, including 115 cups, 25 bags, four bottles and two pairs of shoes, have been found inside a dead whale(鲸鱼) in Indonesia, according to local officials.
When the whale was found on the island, it was already decomposing when animal doctors arrived. So they were unable to be sure if the plastic caused its death, said Lukas, the leader of the World Wildlife Fund in Indonesia. The plastic weighed about 6 kilograms, or 13 pounds, he said.
But pictures of the dead whale caused a warm discussion. The people in the country have started to realize that it is because of using too much plastic. So has the government. Indonesia, a nation of about 260 million people was the world’s second-biggest producer of plastic waste in 2018, behind only China.
If the whales eat too much plastic, they will have a wrong feeling. They think that they are full. And that will lead them to eat less food that provides all the good things they need, said Nicholas who is the leader of the Ocean Conservancy. Moreover, eating too much plastic can make them reduce their weight, their energy and slow down their swimming. As a result, whales are easier to be hurt by the sharks and many other dangerous animals in the sea.
More than 800 kinds of animals in the sea are affected by about 8.8 million tons of plastic which is thrown away freely in the ocean each year. Plastic can also stop the animals moving freely and sometimes they will cause them to die because they have to be under the water for too long. Some plastic can make a small hole in their stomachs after they eat it.
【1】What does the underlined word “ decomposing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 腐烂. B. 吸收. C. 凝固. D. 飘散.
【2】Which country produced most plastic waste in 2018?
A. India. B. China. C. Indonesia. D. America.
【3】What happens to the whales after eating too much plastic?
A. They will feel hungry. B. They will die at once.
C. They will eat less healthy food. D. They will attack sharks actively.
【4】According to the passage, what can we infer?
A. Pictures of the dead whale caught few people’s attention.
B. People kill whales because they are dangerous animals.
C. Plastic can stop sea animals moving freely, even cause them to die.
D. Indonesia government will take action to stop the sea pollution.
24、 Bob likes to eat spaghetti(意大利面条). Every Friday he goes to an Italian restaurant and eats spaghetti for lunch.
Phyllis is a waitress(女服务生)at the Italian restaurant. Phyllis and Bob always talk and laugh. They become good friends.
After Bob ate spaghetti at the restaurant. He paid for his lunch. Then he asked Phyllis, “Do you want a tip today, or do you want half of my lottery ticket(彩票)?”
“Half of your lottery ticket?” Phyllis asked. “Yes,” Bob said, “I have a lottery ticket. If I win the lottery, you will get half of the money.”
Phyllis laughed. “OK,” she said, “I don’t want a tip today. I want half of the lottery money!” She laughed again.
The next day, Bob won the lottery. He won six million dollars. Bob went to the Italian restaurant. “Here is your tip,” Bob told Phyllis.
【1】Where does Bob go every Friday?
A. To his friend’s restaurant.
B. To an Italian restaurant.
C. To his friend’s house.
D. To a restaurant to talk with his friend.
【2】Who is Phyllis?
A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s wife.
C. A waitress. D. Both A and C.
【3】How much money did Bob give to Phyllis?
A. 3,000,000 dollars. B. 300,000 dollars.
C. 6,000,000 dollars. D. Some of the money.
【4】From the last passage, we know Bob is .
A. smart B. honest C. lucky D. happy
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Bob eats spaghetti for lunch every day.
B. Bob gives Phyllis money to buy lottery ticket.
C. If Bob doesn’t win the lottery, Phyllis won’t get the tip for that day.
D. Phyllis doesn’t want the tip because they’re friends.
25、阅读下面材料,根据语境或提示在空白处填入单词的正确形式。
He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is【1】(interest) in mountain climbing. As a mountain 【2】(climb), Aron is used to【3】(take) risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents.【4】 April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah.
On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-Kilo rock【5】fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】(die)that day. So he used his knife to cut【7】half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged【8】(he) so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.
After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the【9】(important)of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or【10】(die).
26、 父母给予了我们生命,又含辛茹苦地抚养我们长大,根据以下要点,写一篇不少于80字的短文。
1、你和父母相处如何?
2、简述一次你和父母相处的经历。
3、从这次经历中,你感悟到如何和父母相处呢?
The Experience Taught Me How to Love My Parents.
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