2024-2025学年（下）厦门八年级质量检测英语

1、你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？

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2、A、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

decide her death heavy   whatever 

decide her death heavy   whatever 

【1】She didn’t think about _______________, she only thought about helping others.

【2】After we hear the _____________of the kind man, we all feel surprised.

【3】It’s hard to make a _____________ now, let’s talk about it later.

【4】Lucy always goes shopping and buys ____________ she wants in her free time.

【5】It rained _____________ when I was on my way home yesterday.

3、Could you tell me, “When did the film begin?” （改为宾语从句）

Could you tell me ________ the film ________?

4、You can watch TV, but you ________ clean your room first.

A．can

B．may

C．have to

D．must have to

5、Nothing is ________ for you if you always do your best.

A. possible   B. impossible   C. important   D. careful

6、—Linda is very _______ because she’s going to China on holiday.

—How lucky she is!

A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring

7、They sell books ________ toys.

A．as well

B．as well as

C．as good as

D．as

8、—Do we have to have the meeting right away?

—Yes, we can’t __________.

A. put off it   B. put it off   C. put off them   D. put them off

9、— Would you like to go out to play basketball with me?

— ______, but I should finish my homework first.

A．It’s hard to say

B．You’re welcome

C．I’d love to

D．You’re right

10、It was very hard for me to make a________，but I decided to leave my job．

A．suggestion

B．decision

C．plan

D．speech

11、There has never been such a beautiful village _________ in the world.

A．anywhere

B．everywhere

C．somewhere

D．nowhere

12、Mr.Li likes ________ the floor but hates to ________ the dishes.

A. sweep；doing   B. sweeping；do

C. sweeping；doing   D. sweep；do

13、— Has your sister resumed her study(复课) at university?

— No. She went back home in January and ________Changsha since then.

A.has gone to B.has been in C.has been to

14、(2019石家庄44中二模) She waited till her mother ________ in agreement and then went out.

A.nodded B.told C.held D.said

15、— _______ I clean up the house this afternoon?

—No, you needn’t. You can put it off to next week.

A.Can B.Should C.Must

16、—How long have you known him?

—_______ he was a little boy.

A．For

B．Since

C．Until

D．When

17、—Dad, will you buy me a new bike?

—I don’t know. I’ll have to __________ it.

A．think of

B．think about

C．think for

D．think out

18、—What can I do for you?   —I’d like ________ some tickets.

A.to book B.book C.booking D.booked

19、请根据对话内容，从下面方框中所给的选项中选出合适的句子补全对话。请把正确的代号填到横线上。

A: Hello, Maria!【1】What’s wrong with you?

B: 【2】I’m worried about how to tell my parents the result, they must be disappointed (失望的) and unhappy.

A: Don’t worry! Even though your parents are strict with you, they love you very much.

B: 【3】But what shall I do?

A: First, please dry your tears. Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.

B: Thank you! 【4】

A: 【5】

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

A. You are right.

B. I did badly in the exam.

C. You’re welcome!

D. That’s very nice of you.

E. Why are you crying?

20、(At the doctor’s)

A: Good morning, young man! 【1】 

B: Good morning, doctor! My back hurts.

A: 【2】 

B:No, I didn’t.

A: 【3】 

B: I practiced playing basketball.

A: 【4】 

B: All day.

A: I see. You just strained your muscles (拉伤肌肉).

B: Really? 【5】 

A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better.

B: OK. Thanks.

A．Did you move anything heavy yesterday?

B．What should I do?

C．Well, what did you do yesterday?

D．What’s the matter?

E．That sounds great.

F．How long did you do that?

G．I hope you’ll be better soon.

21、   One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. Then he went to his ______ and told him his story angrily. "He is really bad," the boy said, "and I ______ him."  The grandfather said, "______ me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I too, sometimes hated others for what they did……"

As the boy ______ carefully, the grandfather went on, "There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is ______ and kind. He gets on well ______ everything around him. But ______ is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can't think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They ______ try to control(控制) me. "

The boy looked into his grandfather's ______ and asked, "Which tiger always controls(控制)you, Grandfather?"

The old man said slowly and seriously, "The one that I feed(饲养). I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and ______ get angry now. "

【1】A.mother B.grandfather C.teacher D.father

【2】A.love B.hate C.know D.miss

【3】A.Make B.Help C.Let D.Allow

【4】A.saw B.felt C.looked D.listened

【5】A.good B.bad C.lazy D.ugly

【6】A.at B.on C.with D.to

【7】A.other B.others C.the others D.the other

【8】A.both B.all C.every D.neither

【9】A.eyes B.ears C.nose D.mouth

【10】A.always B.seldom (很少) C.often D.usually

22、   In Singapore, many middle school students spend a lot of their time on their studies. Good education is often regarded as a ticket to success in their future. So many of these students try their best to get a good mark in their examinations. They have a lot of homework every day and exams are a big headache. Sometimes some of them are even made to go to remedial（补习的）classes after school.

Schools run programmes outside school hours. The students can take part in sports and games, music and dance, hiking and rock-climbing, etc. They are also very active in community service（社区服务）.

In their spare time, most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood blockbusters(大片). Hong Kong and Singapore movies are very popular among them. They understand IT very well. Some of them also spend their free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends, playing computer and video games.

They sometimes go to cafes, fast-food restaurants, shopping centers and big bookstores.

So, it looks like life as a middle school student in Singapore is not easy but it is rich and colorful.

【1】What is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Schoolwork. B.After-class activities.

C.Subjects. D.Things to do in the spare time.

【2】Why do students work hard at school in Singapore?

A.Because they have a lot of homework.

B.Because they have to go to remedial classes.

C.Because they want to get a good future.

D.Because they have many outside school activities.

【3】What does the underlined sentences mean in the first paragraph?

A.Students are afraid of exams.

B.Students have a headache before an exam.

C.Students have too many exams.

D.Students are in poor health because of exams.

【4】Programmes outside school hours are _______.

A.the same as spare time activities B.remedial classes after school

C.sports activities D.popular among students

【5】What do you know from the last sentences?

A.The middle school students live an easy life in Singapore.

B.The middle school students’ life in Singapore is amazing.

C.The middle school students’ life in Singapore is boring.

D.The middle school students’ life in Singapore is hard, but interesting.

23、Jodie’s Daddy Is a Garbageman(垃圾清理工)

Mr Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!”

Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.

“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be grateful to Jodie’s father.”

Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.

Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”

Jodie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”

The place really smelt too bad. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.

Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.

It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soon got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.

“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”

Jodie gave her dirty, smelly garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbage-girl!”

Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”

【1】What happened in Mr Swale’s class?

A．He wanted to show what job was the most useful.

B．He asked an improper (不适宜的）question.

C．Jodie gave an honest answer.

D．The other students laughed at Jodie.

【2】Which of the following is Not True according to this story?

A．She didn’t run up to her father the way she always did.

B．Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time after she got back home.

C．She gave her father a sweet kiss as usual.

D．Jodie told her father what had happened and had a talk with her father.

【3】Why did Jodie’s father take her to his workplace?

A．To make Jodie cool down.

B．To prove how dirty his job was.

C．To help Jodie learn about his job.

D．To keep Jodie away from her classmates.

【4】Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.

A．he was kind

B．he was unselfish

C．he was cheerful

D．he was hardworking

【5】How does Jodie feel about her father now?

A．Sad.

B．Dirty.

C．Angry.

D．Proud.

24、   Indonesia is my mother’s home and one of my favorite countries. Since I was young, I had learned a lot about the country and become interested in it. For a long time I wanted to do something for the country and people there, and I thought volunteering（做志愿者） would be a good and fun way to do so.

I received the greatest pleasure from being with the children.

Teaching my first English class in Aceh was exciting, but I was very nervous. As time went by, I learned how to be a better teacher. Teaching was really the most enjoyable of my many responsibilities(责任).

Many children were shy at first. But when they felt relaxed, they would start talking and telling you a lot of funny things. I believed we were helping them build up their confidence(自信).

For the children who need more help，The Education Program（TEP） will collect donations(募捐) to help them.

As a volunteer, I had to visit the TEP children at home once a month to help them write a thank-you letter to their sponsors(资助者). This was a way for the children to communicate(交流) with their sponsors. Sometimes the sponsors would write back to the children. Seeing the children’s happy fac es, I had a great sense of pleasure.

【1】What does the word “so” in the first passage refer to(指)?

A. Playing outdoors

B. Getting the greatest pleasure

C. Learning more about Indonesia

D. Doing something for Indonesia

【2】How did the writer feel when he gave his first class?

A. relaxed B. nervous C. unhappy D. comfortable

【3】Why did the writer visit the TEP children?

A. To help them write a thank-you letter

B. To play with them.

C. To make a survey about their needs.

D. To help them build up their confidence

【4】What can we infer(推断) according to the passage?

A. When the writer was young, he wanted to be a teacher.

B. The writer learned how to be a better teacher at first.

C. The writer learned a lot from his experience as a volunteer.

D. The children in the poor area were busy writing the thank-you letters.

25、Nanjing is in the south of China; it is the capital of Jiangsu Province. In the p【1】, Nanjing wasn't a comfortable place. It used to have narrow roads, low buildings and small markets. But during the recent years, it has c【2】 a lot. People there are walking on the w【3】 roads and living in tall buildings.

In the past, it might usually take us more than an hour to get to school from home because there were f【4】 buses than today and they were so s【5】. And the stations were very small. We had to w【6】 there a long time for the buses. Nowadays, there are many different bus routes for us to choose. If you are in a hurry, you can also take the t【7】. It is much faster and more c【8】 than taking the bus because you can always have a seat. Now, some people are used to taking the u【9】. It's much convenient because it always comes on time. But it's a little more e【10】 than the bus.

26、为配合我市开展创建文明城市活动，学校举办以How to behave in public为主题的英语征文比赛，请根据表格内容应英语写一篇80词左右参赛短文，倡议同学们在校内外遵守公共秩序，共创文明城市。

要求：

1. 文章必须保包含以上全部要点，不要镯子翻译，可适当发挥；

2.词数80词左右开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名或校名。

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