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2024-2025学年(下)黄石八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、它们兴奋地跑向他们,其中一些年幼的大熊猫甚至撞向自己的同伴而后跌倒。

    __________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、

     

    A. transport     B. reduce     C. possible     D. work

    Sometimes haze 雾霾is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help 1 it. Many local governments call on the people to take action to make the air cleaner and fresher.

    We know that 2 is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever 3.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、语法专练:句型转换

    1My parents have gone to Britain. (对画线部分提问)

    ________  ________  ________ parents gone?

    2—Would you like some more food? (完成句子)

    —No, thanks. I  ________  ________ enough.

    3Daming has climbed Mount Tai before. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)

    ________ Daming ________ Mount Tai before?

    ________, he ________.

    4He has waited for her for 2 hours. (对画线部分提问)

    ________  ________  ________  he waited for her?

    5Jane came to China two years ago. (改为同义句)

    Jane________  ________ in China for two years.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、To my ________, I’ve never written to Lucy to explain my reason for missing her birthday party but she still treats me as her best friend.

    A.shame

    B.surprise

    C.relief

    D.joy

  • 5、 —What do you want to be in the future, Lucy?

    —I want to be _____ pilot. It is _____exciting job.

    A. a; a   B. a; an   C. the; an

     

  • 6、Tom is too busy. Let me go ___________.

    A.instead

    B.beside

    C.always

    D.yet

  • 7、I don’t know  .

    A.where he lived in

    B.when he will go there

    C.how will he finish it

    D.why does he like science

  • 8、Don’t be angry with him. After all, he’s _______ boy.

    A. an 8-years-old B. a 8-year-old

    C. an 8-year-old D. an 8 years old

  • 9、It’s impolite ____ laugh at others in our country.

    A. to B. for C. on to D. with

  • 10、I have had the car for five years but it is in almost ________ condition.

    A.poor B.perfect C.serious D.typical

  • 11、— Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.

    — That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.

    A.as soon as B.until C.while

  • 12、— Look! The cat ________ from the tree.

    — Yes.It________ the tree just now.

    A.is jumping down; climbed up

    B.is jumping down; is climbing up

    C.jumps down; was climbing up

    D.jumps down; climbed

  • 13、We didn’t catch the bus ___________ we got up late.

    A.and B.so C.but D.because

  • 14、--- _________ has the player taken part in the world competition?

    --- I’ve no idea. Let’s find it online.

    A. How many times B. How long C. How soon D. Hoe often

  • 15、I do not know why he was _________ me.

    A.angry to

    B.angry with

    C.angrily to

    D.angrily with

  • 16、Mr. Zhang has ________ great success as a singer.

    A.allowed

    B.achieved

    C.practiced

    D.promised

  • 17、—What a lovely day! Why don't we go out for a walk?

    —________________________________.

    A.Because I am busy. B.I don't want to go with you.

    C.That's all right D.That's a good idea.

  • 18、I think the movie is ________ than the one I saw last week.

    A.interesting

    B.much interesting

    C.as interesting as

    D.much more interesting

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、A: Hello, Jenny! 【1】

    B: Tomorrow? I have no idea. What about you?

    A: Hmm, I'm going to have a party at home. 【2】

    B: Yes, I'd love to. 【3】

    A: Yeah! I need your help.

    B: What do you want me to do?

    A: 【4】

    B: Clean the house? No problem. 【5】

    A: Hmm, could you help me buy some fruit?

    B: All right.

    A.Do you need my help?

    B.I will go to the movies tomorrow.

    C.What are you going to do tomorrow?

    D.Could you help me clean the house?

    E.Would you like to come?

    F.Could I go to your party?

    G.What else do you need me to do?

  • 20、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

    B: _______

    A: Oh, tomorrow is Aunt Li’s birthday. _______

    B: Sorry, I nearly forgot it.

    A: Do you have any good ideas? What shall we get her as a present?

    B: What about a pair of shoes?

    A: Don’t you remember we have sent her one?

    B: Yes. Hmm… _______

    A: I think she has had several different kinds of purses already.

    B: Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses? _______

    A: Good idea! Let’s go shopping together after class.

    B: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p.m.

    A: Sorry! I have to clean the classroom after school. I am on duty today. _______

    B: All right! See you at 6: 00 then!

    【1】

    A.It’s June 9th.

    B.It’s eight o’clock.

    C.It’s July.

    D.It’s in the morning.

    【2】

    A.Do you like her?

    B.Do you remember it?

    C.Have you heard of it?

    D.Will you tell her?

    【3】

    A.How about a handbag then?

    B.Let’s get her a backpack then.

    C.What about a purse then?

    D.Why don’t you buy a bag then?

    【4】

    A.It is too windy.

    B.How cold it is!

    C.It often rains.

    D.Summer is coming.

    【5】

    A.Could you please make it a little later?

    B.Could you please make it a little earlier?

    C.Would you mind going shopping tomorrow?

    D.Would you mind not going with me?

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、   National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for what they did in the past for the people in need. It is also a perfect chance to encourage (鼓励) others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to do it well. Some people are afraid of not knowing anyone else in the group, others don’t have enough time to take part in it.

    The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.

    ★ Start out slowly, and don’t push yourself too hard. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference to someone’s life.

    ★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values (价值观).

    ★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers so that you will be able to do the job well.

    ★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can tell you a lot about the volunteer work and help you get used to it quickly.

    ★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.

    ★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right chance.

    1People may find it hard to take the first step because   .

    A.they don’t know if they can do it well B.they are afraid to change their lives

    C.they have too many friends in the group D.they don’t expect to become volunteers.

    2   can help people take the first step for volunteer.

    A.Starting out quickly B.Inviting a friend to be with them

    C.Organizing a training meeting D.Joining in a group with different values

    3The underlined word ”veteran” in the passage means   in Chinese.

    A.新手的 B.有经验的 C.自愿的 D.外表好看的

    4How many worries does the passage mention (提到) when you start to volunteer

    A.Two B.Five C.Three D.Six

    5What is the main idea of the passage?

    A.how to get self-improvement volunteering.

    B.How to make the world better in volunteering.

    C.To tell people to try to make some changes in their lives.

    D.To encourage and help people to start their volunteering.

  • 22、We spent a few days in Paris last week.We visited the famous city quite regularly.After all,it only takes three hours from London to Paris.It’s always a pleasure visiting places we really like and exploring areas we’ve never been.

    The only unlucky thing this time was the weather.As soon as we got there the temperature reached almost 35 degrees (which lasted until we left).It was so hot that Matthew just couldn’t stand it—for him,it wasn’t the most enjoyable trip.I felt sorry for him because every time we go there he has to put up with (忍受) my endless shopping spree (狂欢) ...

    Because of the heat,we ended up just having lots of ice cream and drinks most of the time,although we managed to pay a few visits to the new Herme shop on Rue de Vaugirard at least.It’s not as busy as the shop on Rue Bonaparte so you can choose whatever you like without worrying about a queue behind you!I really enjoyed his bread this time as well as the cakes.And I must say that his Croissant aux Amandes and Bostock were simply the best I’ve ever had.

    1Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

    A. The writer stayed in Paris for a month last year.

    B. It was a long way from London to Paris.

    C. The writer enjoyed herself during the trip.

    D. The writer only likes to go to places she has never been to.

    2The underlined word “stand” in the second paragraph means .

    A. 享受   B. 忍受

    C. 站立   D. 位于

    3What can you know about Matthew from the second paragraph?

    A. He doesn’t like shopping.

    B. He doesn’t like travelling.

    C. He is one of the writer’s relatives.

    D. He isn’t a good husband.

    4The shops on Rue Bonaparte .

    A. have no bread that the writer likes

    B. are often crowded with customers

    C. don’t have anything the writer likes

    D. are not very busy all the time

    5What’s the best title for the passage?

    A. An unpleasant trip   B. A great city

    C. A shopping centre   D. A trip to Paris

  • 23、In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun, and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is the day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is the night.

    Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

    The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. The reason they look smaller than the moon is also because they are farther away from the earth.

    There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. But at 9: 00 a. m. on October 15th 2003, Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

    【1】We find the sun ________than the moon because it is ________ from us.

    A.bigger; farther

    B.smaller; closer

    C.bigger; closer

    D.smaller; farther

    【2】When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ________.

    A.the night

    B.the day

    C.the evening

    D.Sunday

    【3】People and living things can live on (the) ________.

    A.earth

    B.Mars

    C.moon

    D.sun

    【4】When did the pilot from our country return to the earth?________

    A.On November 15th, 2002.

    B.On October 16th, 2003.

    C.On May 15th, 2004.

    D.On October 15th, 2003.

    【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   ________

    A.The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.

    B.The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.

    C.The earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on the earth.

    D.Of all the planets, only the earth moves round the sun.

  • 24、   “Please don’t travel to Wuhan unless it’s absolutely necessary,” Zhong Nanshan, a famous respiratory (呼吸科的) expert, reminded the public when the novel coronavirus first hit Wuhan. But despite the danger, he, 84, rushed on an overnight train to Wuhan to fight the disease.

    Zhong Nanshan is known as the hero who defeated SARS in 2003. His image and messages are flooding ( ) social media. Many people say they “trust every word of Zhong”. He has given Chinese people confidence in winning the battle.

    A great doctor and honest scholar (学者)

    Growing up in a family of doctors, Zhong lives by a simple motto (信条): save lives and always be honest. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he volunteered to treat patients and asked his colleagues ( ) to send their most serious cases to him. After months of work, his treatment plan for SARS was adopted ( ) by China and then the whole world, saving thousands of lives, People’s Daily reported.

    Zhong is also known for being an honest scholar. In 2003, when authorities (官方) said that the SARS virus was under control, he publicly refuted their claim. “I couldn’t help myself. I said it’s not all under control,” Zhong said in a later interview. His honesty won widespread praise from the Chinese public.

    Back to the frontlines

    Seventeen years later, Zhong is once again leading an expert team to study the novel coronavirus. Although this new virus is known to be more dangerous to the elderly, Zhong doesn’t seem worried about his own safety.

    On January 18, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to make certain that the new virus can be spread between humans. On January 29, he and his colleagues spent over four hours online checking five patients who were in serious condition. The next day, he chose the treatment for those patients. Under his guidance, his team developed a rapid test kit (快速检测试剂盒) for the disease that can show results within 15 minutes.

    As People’s Daily wrote, “the 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan shows his professionalism as a scholar, courage as a soldier, and a sense of duty as the backbone (脊梁) of our nation.”

    1Which one would NOT be used to describe Zhong Nanshan?

    A.He is an expert. B.He is honest. C.He trusts social media. D.He is brave.

    2What achievements did Zhong make in the fight against SARS?

    A.He was the first doctor to start treating SARS patients. B.He treated the most serious patients online.

    C.His treatment plan saved lots of people. D.He stated that SARS was under control.

    3What does the underlined word “refute” mean?

    A.To support others’ opinions. B.To say that something was not true.

    C.To mock or laugh at authorities. D.To be in the fight against the disease.

    4What has Zhong done to fight the disease caused by the new virus?

    A.He warned people that the virus could spread between humans.

    B.He treated five severe patients in a day.

    C.He chose some special patients to receive treatment.

    D.The test kit from his team can show results in 15 seconds.

    5The purpose of the story is to________.

    A.encourage people to stay at home B.state the importance of Zhong’s warning

    C.guide people to be honest and brave D.praise Zhong’s courage and spirit

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

    We all need exercise. Exercise uses up the food that we eat and k 1 the body full of energy. Exercise makes your heart and muscles (肌肉) strong. Exercise also makes you feel r2. If you exercise several times a week, you will stay happy and healthy. There are many w3 to exercise. You can walk, run, play sports or swim.

    However, most people cannot do this. It is too far from their homes to their offices. They have no c4 but to drive to work. First, these people don’t have a chance to exercise b5 they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, driving is challenging (挑战), especially in rush hours, and needs too much attention. I6 makes a person tired out.

    When these people arrive home a7 work, they don’t want to take exercise. Some western countries, such as the United States, have problems w8 exercise. Many people don’t have enough exercise. They have to work from morning till night, so they don’t have time to take exercise.

    Today, many people in the West are fat, which causes health problems. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weight and i9 their health. So many people are trying to exercise m10. But it takes time to change, and when people don’t see a difference right away, they will lose heart and stop exercising.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、

      当前不少文学作品被改编成电影、有人选择看电影,有人则喜欢读原著。请你以“Film or book, which do you like best?”为题,按照下列提示写一篇英语短文。

    提示:1. 看电影:省时、有趣、易懂

      2. 读原著:细节更多、语言优美

      3. 我的看法及理由

    注意:1. 根据提示可适当增加细节,以使行文流畅;

      2. 词数100左右,文章题目和开头已给出(不计入总词数);

      3. 参考词汇:original work 或book in the original (原著)。

    Film or book, which do you like best?

    How to read the book in the original? Different people have different opinions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

     

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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