2024-2025学年（下）黄南州八年级质量检测英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ 船

【2】________ 工具

【3】________ 枪；炮

【4】________ 沙滩；沙

【5】________ 迹象；做记号

【6】________ 朝；向；对着

【7】________ 陆地；大地

2、A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

since then interest place season ruler tired out

【1】After a day’s hard work, Linda was ________.

【2】Who was the ________ of the small country?

【3】Hong Kong is a place to do some shopping. You can go there in any ________.

【4】Look at these photos of places of ________ from around the world

【5】We have lived in this area ________.

3、I am afraid that I can’t get there on time. （同义句转换）

I _________ _________ I can’t get there on time.

4、My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.

A. arrived B. got C. reached D. appeared

5、I know　　　　 French, but I can’t speak it.

A．little

B．few

C．a bit of

D．a few

6、—Remember ________ the window when you leave home.

—OK, I will.

A．to close

B．close

C．closing

7、They are used to________classical music and it makes them feel relaxed．

A．listen

B．listen to

C．listening

D．listening to

8、The river runs ________ the city from the east to the west.

A．through

B．across

C．cross

D．opposite

9、(2019 原创) She has a________  voice. Everyone here likes the songs she sings.

A.sweet B.terrible C.kind D.loud

10、He has made quite a few new friends __________ he came here three years ago.

A. when B. since C. after D. before

11、He fails in the math test and looks sad. Let’s   .

A. put him up B. cheer him up C. set him up D. clean him up

12、He didn't go to school ________ illness

A.because B.because of C.as

13、A couple of years_______ since they ______ Shanghai.

A．have passed; arrived at

B．passed; reached

C．has passed; got to

D．have passed; reached

14、— ________ to Beijing?

— Yes. And I’ll be back in three days.

A．Do you go

B．Have you been

C．Are you going

D．Did you go

15、—________?

—I have a headache, doctor.

A.What’s the matter? B.How are you?

C.Do you have a fever? D.How old are you?

16、—_________ you ________ these young trees?

—Not yet.

A．Did; water

B．Have; watered

C．Are; watering

D．Do; water

17、Actress Brie Larson ______ new inner strength after playing the superhero film Captain Marvel.

A.finds B.had found C.was finding D.has found

18、He’s finished his homework, __________ he?

A.hasn’t B.has C.is D.isn’t

19、选择方框中的句子完成对话。

A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B:【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck!【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】.

B:【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon

20、A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: 【1】 

A: Oh, TomSawyer. This is the book our teacher asked us to read last month.

B: Right. 【2】 

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: 【3】 I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: 【4】 

A: No, I haven't. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! 【5】 We must finish the book report in a week.

A．Have you finished reading it yet?

B．I would like to read the book.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．I am reading TomSawyer.

E．Have you finished the book report?

F．What do you think of the book?

G．You read so fast.

21、Mr Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening, when he comes back from his office, he's always tired and wants to go to bed ear-ly. But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after supper. She doesn't stop talking until she falls asleep. But it's usually too late and Mr Smith has to get up in time in the morning when she Is asleep.

One day the man felt terrible and couldn't go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mrs Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said what was the matter with him, the woman had told the doctor all and the man understood why. He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mr Smith brought the medicine to the room, the doctor said to Mrs Smith, "The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills are for you.”

“For me? "the woman said in surprise. "I’m fine. I don't need any medicine! "

"I don't think so, madam, "said the doctor. "They are sleeping pills, Your husband will soon be all right if you take them.”

【1】Where does Mr Smith work?

A. A school B. An office C. A farm D. A factory

【2】What does Mr Smith want to do after work?

A. Go to bed early

B. Talk to his wife

C. Take a walk with his wife

D. Go to a movie.

【3】Why couldn’t Mr Smith go to work one day?

A. Because he didn't want to work.

B. Because his wife didn't let him go

C. Because he felt ill.

D. Because he was too tired to go to work.

【4】The underlined word"pills"means in Chinese?

A. 糖果 B. 饼干 C. 药片 D. 酒精

【5】Why did the doctor give some pills to the wife?

A. Because she was ill.

B. Because she doesn’t sleep well

C. Because the doctor wanted her to sleep

D. early and not talk too much

22、Dear Tony,

I’ve been busy last few weeks, even though all the tests are over and we hardly have any homework. I’m busy preparing for an English spelling competition and volunteering in a museum. But I still keep reading.

I have just finished a funny book series called I Funny, I Even Funnier and I Totally Funniest. They talk about a kid, Jamie Grimm, who got in a car accident and had to move in a wheel. Because his parents died in the accident, Jamie had to live with his aunt and uncle. His aunt didn’t treat him well, and his cousin always made fun of him. Luckily, his uncle Frankie often helped him and was nice to him. One day, Jamie was telling jokes in his uncle’s restaurant. Then, his uncle told him to take part in the joke contest. The three books show his journey in the joke contest from city, state and country.

There are some really funny jokes in the books. I often laughed out loudly and told my mom one of the jokes. It’s too late today. I will share some with you next time.

Peter

【1】Peter has been busy with ________ recently.

A. a competition B. his homework

C. the tests D. a part-time job

【2】What can we learn about the book series?

A. They tell a very sad story. B. They are Peter’s favorites.

C. There are many jokes in them. D. They are popular with Peter’s friends.

【3】Peter is going to ________.

A. lend the books to Tony B. tell Tony some jokes

C. write a letter to his mother D. visit Tony in his free time

【4】Peter write the letter to _________.

A. introduce some jokes B. ask Tony for some advice

C. share some of his opinions D. talk about his recent life

23、   Animals do many different things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. They travel to other places where the weather is warmer or they can find food.

Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be dangerous, some travel in large groups. For example, wild geese fly in noisy, "V"-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.

  Some animals stay active in winter. They must change themselves as the weather changes. Many change their doing or their bodies. For example, snowshoe rabbits grow white fur to help them hide in the snow.

Water makes good protection for many animals. When the weather gets cold, they move to the bottom of lakes and rivers. Frogs and many fish hide under rocks or fallen leaves. Cold water holds more oxygen than warm water, and frogs can breathe through their skin.

Every type of insect has its own life cycle and that is the way it grows and changes. Different insects spend the winter in different forms of their lives. Some insects also spend the winter without moving. Some insects spend the winter as pupae(蛹).Other insects die after laying eggs in autumn. The eggs change into new insects in spring and everything begins all over again.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】Some birds fly in large groups in order to be safe._____

【2】Snowshoe rabbits spend the cold winter by sleeping for the whole winter. _____

【3】Frogs and fish will die in winter. _____

【4】Different insects grow and change in their own ways. _____

【5】The passage is mainly about how living things get food in winter. _____

24、   Barbara was driving her six-year-old son, Ben, to his piano lesson. They were late, and Barbara was beginning to think she should have called it off. Barbara, a nurse at the local hospital, was very tired at that moment. The coldest season and the terrible weather just brought them more difficulties.

"Mum!" Ben cried suddenly. "Look!" Just ahead, a car had lost control on the icy road and crashed (猛撞) into a telephone pole. Barbara stopped her car quickly and opened the door. She said to Ben, "Dear, promise me you'll stay in the car!" "I will, Mum," Ben said as his mum ran. She was a nurse—she might be able to help the unlucky people.

It was terrible. Two girls aged about 18 were in the car. One was dead and the other was still breathing. Barbara quickly cleaned the wounds in the driver's head. Ben called for help on his mum's phone. Soon an ambulance came. "Good job, Barbara, you've saved her life," one doctor said as he examined the driver's wounds. Barbara walked back to her car with a feeling of sadness, especially for the family of the girl who had died. Later, Barbara was able to meet the family of the driver. They expressed their thanks to Barbara for the help she had provided.

【1】When did the accident happen?

A.In spring. B.In summer. C.In winter.

【2】Why did Ben cry suddenly?

A.Because he saw a traffic accident.

B.Because he didn't want to go to the piano lesson.

C.Because he wanted to tell his mum to drive carefully.

【3】According to the passage, .

A.the driver died in the end

B.Ben and Barbara were helpful

C.Barbara called an ambulance on her phone

【4】How did Barbara feel when she walked back to her car?

A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Surprised.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.The accident happened on Barbara's way home.

B.Ben helped his mum clean the driver's wounds.

C.The one who examined the driver's wounds knew Barbara.

25、完成短文，每空一词。

Pandas don’t have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from 【1】 and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 【2】 about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests in China, but humans started to 【3】 down the forests. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the 【4】 forests. Another 200 or 【5】 live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.

26、书面表达

假如你叫刘炜，你的英国朋友 Maria 在给你的来信中介绍了她的中文老师。请根据提示给她写一封回信，介绍一下你的英语老师王老师。

要求：80 词左右，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Maria,

Thank you for your last letter. From the letter I know about your Chinese teacher. _____________________

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Yours,

Liu Wei