2024-2025学年（下）鄂尔多斯八年级质量检测英语

1、政府将设法阻止渔民们沿着海岸捕鱼。

_____________________________

2、用方框中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确

afford, competition, mix, tower, queen

【1】The ________ is on the top of the hill.

【2】The________ showed great kindness to her people.

【3】If you ________ red and yellow, you can get orange.

【4】John was unable to ________ the house.

【5】I entered a chess ________ and finished third.

3、The old man made me remember my grandfather.   (改为同义句)

The old man ________ me ________ my grandfather.

4、—Would you like some bananas, Jane?

—Yes, please. I love _________.

A．math

B．fruit

C．sport

D．vegetable

5、—Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world?

—Yes, I do. It’s________than the USA.

A.more oldest ; much older B.the oldest ; much older C.the oldest ; more older

6、— How did you do on your English test today?

— Not bad! I think ___________of the read___________quite easy.

A.four fifths, is B.four fifth, is C.four fifths, are

7、   Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary ________ to Beijing.

A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.went

8、Jack is in Guangzhou now. I ________ him every week.

A．hear from

B．hear of

C．come from

D．look after

9、The hotel was far from the station. Luckily, we________the train.

A．tried to catch

B．failed to catch

C．managed to catch

D．rushed to miss

10、Students in Beijing____________ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009．

A. have given   B. give   C. gave   D. giving

11、You don't need to go to the supermarket. We still have ________ rice.

A.little B.a few C.few D.a little

12、—Did Mr. White tell you ________?

—Yes. He said he went there in 2003.

A．when he traveled to Tibet

B．how he goes to Wuhan

C．where he spent his holidays

D．why did he visit Kunming

13、It’s difficult to live in a foreign (外国的) country, ________when you can’t understand the language there.

A.maybe B.anyway C.especially

14、________ you exercise, ________you will be.

A.More; healthier B.The more; the healthier C.The more; healthier

15、The work of art ________ to a museum in 1979.

A．sell

B．sold

C．was sold

D．is sold

16、—He’s never been to England, ______he ?   

—____. He even had photos taken in front of the Big Ben.

A．is; No

B．has; Yes

C．has; No

D．is; Yes

17、September Miracle(奇迹)   on CCTV for more than five times and is popular all over the country.

A. performs   B. is performing   C. performed   D. has performed

18、They ________ each other since they were in primary school.

A.know B.knew C.will know D.have known

19、Lily : Hi, John!【1】

John: Not bad. What about you, Lily?

Lily : Pretty good!【2】

John: Yes, I am. What’s up?

Lily : There is going to be basketball match in our school. 【3】

John: Yes, of course. You know, I’m a big fan of basketball. But which team is our school going to play against?

Lily : The team from No.2 Middle School.

John: Really? 【4】 Perhaps we will win the match.

Lily : I hope so. Anyway, it will be a wonderful match.

John:【5】

Lily :Let’s meet in the playground at 3:00 p.m.

John: OK. See you then.

Lily: See you.

A.How’s it going?

B.That sounds bad.

C.I disagree with you.

D.When shall we meet?

E.Would you like to watch it?

F.I think our team is very strong.

G.Are you free this Sunday afternoon?

20、根据汉语提示完成句子

When we are in trouble，we should face the challenges________worrying about our problems．（代替）

21、B

【1】If you like travelling by train，you can go to ．

A. Summer School in France   B. Summer in Australia

C. Holiday Programmes in Germany   D. British Study Tours

【2】If you want to improve your English，which programmes will you choose?

A. Holiday Programmes in Germany and British Study Tours．

B. Summer in Australia and Summer School in France．

C. British Study Tours and Summer in Australia．

D. Summer School in France and Holiday Programmes in Germany．

【3】The difference between Summer Sch001 in France and the other three is that ．

A. you can go at any time of the year

B. you can stay with a local family

C. you can go at any age

D. you can do sports

【4】If you join the Holiday Programmes in Germany，you can I in the

afternoon．

A. learn German   B. go shopping

C. eat and sleep on the train   D. play football

【5】This passage was written to ．

A. encourage people to have a holiday

B. introduce some beautiful places

C. ask people to study foreign languages

D. attract people to take part in their programmes

22、Once upon a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he also knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked each person to give him some of their wisdom (智慧). The people laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdom the most. So each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.

Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous (嫉妒的) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.

Then his youngest son walked by. “What are you doing, Dad?” he asked and Anansi told him. “Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?” his son said.

Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!” he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.

【1】Anansi went around the village because________.

A．he knew he was very clever

B．he wanted to show his good luck

C．he hoped to meet his son

D．he thought he wasn’t wise enough

【2】Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ________.

A．his son

B．his father

C．the villagers

D．the neighbors

【3】The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) ________.

A．the tree

B．the baby

C．the luck

D．the wisdom

【4】The passage above is ________.

A．a report

B．a story

C．an advertisement

D．a diary

【5】The best title for the passage would be ________.

A．Anansi’s Wisdom

B．The Wisdom of Anansi’s Son

C．Anansi and His Son

D．Anansi and the Villagers

23、   “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.

It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.

There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:

I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.

I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.

I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.

I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.

Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?

【1】“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.

A.sick children B.serious officers C.kind volunteers

【2】What did the two police officers do for Christopher?

A.They gave him a computer.

B.They gave him a tour of the city.

C.They took him to a concert.

【3】Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?

A.I wish to go. B.I wish to have. C.I wish to be.

【4】The purpose of the last paragraph is to________.

A.explain what “Make-A-Wish” is

B.encourage more people to join the charity

C.tell us how Christopher’s wish came true

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Christopher and Tommy are two officers.

B.Only a few volunteers are working for “Make-A-Wish”.

C.“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.

24、“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with Father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed Father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I wandered aimlessly.

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now... I don't know whether it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and codes of behaviour on me. Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I wandered in the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.

I thought to myself: "Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?"

In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. I can't stand his outrageous (蛮横的) words: "I can't throw you away, let alone these old papers?"

All the lights were off except Father's.

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret. After an argument he has the habit of creeping up (悄悄来到) in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers.

This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on. "Am I wrong?" I whispered, maybe... With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist (存在) at all. Love---is second to none.

【1】Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage.

a. I opened the door and entered the house.

b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.

d. I thought of my father's kindness towards me.

e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A.b-e-d-c-a B.b-e-c-d-a C.b-e-a-c-d D.b-e-c-a-d

【2】What made the writer think of his childhood?

A.The sight of the street lights.

B.The sight of the empty street.

C.The sight of a father with a child in his arms.

D.The sight of light in his own house.

【3】Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A.Perhaps the father is getting older and older.

B.Perhaps the son has already grown up.

C.Perhaps they never agree with each other.

D.Perhaps the father has got used to doing that.

【4】What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?

A.The father treats his son in an unfair way.

B.The father is actually kind to his son.

C.The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.

D.The father is always finding fault (过错) with his son.

25、             

The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route (路线) between China and the Mediterranean (地中海). It began 【1】 (在……期间) the Western Han Dynasty and has been a b【2】 between East and West for over 2,000 years.

            The ancient road started from Chang’an (now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 【3】, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

          The Silk Road got its name b【4】 Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron w【5】 west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.

          The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 【6】 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 【7】 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts (工艺) and technologies was 【8】 (分享) across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures 【9】 (发展) and influenced each other.

          Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 【10】, such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.

26、上周的班会课初二(1)班就“爱好和梦想”进行了热烈的讨论。讨论情况如下：

1. Millie喜欢阅读，已加入写作兴趣小组一年半了，将来想当一位作家；

2. 有的学生喜欢参加在线课程，他们利用电脑来搜索信息或学习新鲜的事物；

3. 有的学生对旅游感兴趣，他们喜欢欣赏自然的美景；

4. 其实旅游和阅读可以增长我们的知识，也给我们打开一个全新的世界；

5. 那么你的爱好是什么呢？你打算如何实现你的梦想呢？

要求：

1. 要点齐全，语句连贯；

2. 最后一点展开合理想象；

3. 词数90左右，开头与结尾给出，不计入总词数。

Hobbies and Dreams

Everyone has different hobbies and dreams. Last Monday, we had a warm discussion about this topic at the class meeting. Here are the results.

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When thinking of these things, we realize that we are full of life and hope.