2024-2025学年（下）辽阳八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】对某人很重要_____________________________

【2】太多____________________________

【3】太少_____________________________

【4】据说____________________________

【5】总之_____________________________

【6】一半____________________________

【7】不仅……而且…… _______________________

【8】对……有害_________________________

【9】在工作日时_____________________________

【10】早餐吃得快/丰盛___________________

2、

Jim and Cathy come from a typical American family. As the elder brother, Jim often 【1】 to help Cathy work out problems. Jim plays football with great skills. But there is a cloud hanging over Jim’s 【2】. His mother often compares Jim with other children. She always wants him 【3】 with others and win. This causes much pressure on Jim. It also 【4】 Jim into a crazy and nervous situation. Jim often argues with his mother and the 【5】 between them are difficult. Jim doesn’t want to continue practicing football anymore. In return for his mother’s action, I guess Jim wants to cut out all the matches.

In my opinion, everyone has his own world to look 【6】. It’s wrong to push Jim so hard. Firstly, perhaps they should have a talk with this problem. They should find a chance to explain to each other as 【7】 as possible. As members of a family, they should often communicate to get on 【8】 with each other. 【9】, it’s clear that parents can’t give children too much pressure. Instead, they should allow their children to do 【10】 they like. Thirdly, parents should have proper communication with their children.

3、He has ever been to Singapore. (改为否定句)

He _________ _________ _________ to Singapore.

4、________trees we plant，________our city will be．

A. The fewer；the beautiful

B. The more；the more beautiful

C. The most；the most beautiful

D. The less；the more beautiful

5、—What’s the date today?

—________.

A．Monday

B．Sunday

C．Fine

D．November 18th

6、— I have a sore back.

—I’m sorry to hear that._______________

A.Why not drink some hot tea with honey?

B.You should lie down and rest.

C.You should take your temperature.

7、—Mountain Huang is famous all over the world.

—Yes，you're right.A lot of ________ visit it every year.They take photos here and there.

A. tourists   B. pandas   C. trains   D. husbands

8、—Do you climb mountains every day？

—Yes，________a little exercise．I’m so out of shape．

A．getting

B．get

C．got

D．to get

9、—You forgot ________ off the light. It’s still on.

—But I remember ________ it off before I went out of the room.

A．turning; to turn

B．to turn; turning

C．turning; turning

D．to turn; to turn

10、I can find ________ in helping others, so I volunteer here every weekend.

A.satisfaction B.relation C.truth D.advice

11、Wang Yaping is the first ________ in space.

A．teach

B．teaching

C．to teach

D．teaches

12、I don’t like my life in this school. Sometimes I feel so ________ and helpless.

A．alone

B．lonely

C．lovely

D．alive

13、—I’m not going swimming this afternoon．

—________．I have to help my mother do some cleaning．

A．So am I

B．So I am

C．Neither am I

D．Neither I am

14、They spent five days________ the beautiful horse.

A.to paint B.painting C.paint

15、—Jason, ________ do you go to the theatre?

—Once a week.

A.how much B.how soon C.how often D.how long

16、______ exciting it is to chat with you by WeChat every day!

A.How B.What a C.What D.What an

17、On June 21st, ________ Chinese people went to watch the amazing Japanese film Spirited Away in the cinemas.

A.millions of B.five millions C.five million of

18、To learn English well, you’d better speak English ________ possible.

A. as many as B. as much as C. so often as D. so many as

19、

20、根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。

Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?

Frank: Yes. 【1】

Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let’s go and have a look.

Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you’d better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.

Alice: I know a little. 【2】 There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.

Frank: That’s true. They are endangered now.

Alice: Why? Is it because they don’t have babies very often?

Frank: 【3】 Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo, and pandas don’t have enough food to eat.

Alice: What a pity! 【4】

Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.

Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.

Frank: 【5】 Have a good time!

Alice: Thank you.

A．Don’t forget to show me the photos when you come back.

B．An adult panda has only one baby every two years.

C．What can we do to help them?

D．This is one of the reasons.

E．Is it very cute?

F．What’s up?

G．Where are you going?

21、Have you ever heard of e-waste (电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?

Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry (电子产业), e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons (吨) of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.

It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is surprising. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.

Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you have unwanted electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs.

【1】The following can become e-waste EXCEPT _______.

A．computers

B．mobile phones

C．plastic bags

D．MP4 players

【2】Which country produced the second most e-waste in 2014 according to the United Nations?

A．China.

B．America.

C．Japan.

D．France.

【3】The underlined word “affecting” means _______.

A．保护

B．提高

C．改善

D．影响

【4】We can _______ to reduce e-waste.

A．sell the electronics to Apple company

B．buy longer lasting electronic products

C．keep the unwanted electronics in our bedrooms

D．throw away the unwanted electronics

【5】The main purpose of this passage is to _______.

A．prove that e-waste is not useful

B．encourage people to buy more electronic products

C．advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution

D．advise people to sell the unwanted electronics

22、   A rich man lost a piece of clothing. In it, he hid a lot of coins, so he must find it. He decided to give 100 coins to the finder.

An honest man found it and decided to give it back, but the rich man didn’t want to pay 100 coins, so he came up with an idea. He opened up the clothes and counted the coins.

“I can only find 700 coins,” he said. “You must have taken away 100 coins!”

The honest man was so angry. Then they came to a judge(法官) and told him about their story. The judge let them swear(发誓) what they were saying was true. Both did! Then the judge said to the honest man, “The rich man lost the clothing with 800 coins, so the piece you found cannot be his. I advise that you take it home and keep it in a safe place until its true owner comes to ask for it.”

At last, the judge said to the rich man, “You lost the clothing with 800 coins, so this piece that the honest man found cannot be yours. I advise that you go home and wait for your clothes with 800 coins.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。

【1】The rich man lost a piece of clothing with 800 coins.

【2】The rich man was not honest at all.

【3】The honest man took away 100 coins from the clothes.

【4】The rich man wanted to give the honest man 100 coins.

【5】From the story, we can know that the judge was very clever.

23、   Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colours and let you talk with a friend anytime and anywhere.

In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of those people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.

Most mobile phone users don't think about the health problems caused by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for users. One recent study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a person's chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don't threaten people's health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between mobile phone use and cancer.

Scientists say that people can protect themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter calls.

【1】Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _________.

A.cool B.small C.cheap D.their toys

【2】Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are _________.

A.girls B.boys C.scientists D.children

【3】Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A.All scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

B.Some scientists think mobile phones are bad for users.

C.Mobile phones are only good for grown-ups.

D.Mobile phones are only bad for children.

【4】The underlined words "give off" in the passage means _________

A.发出 B.放弃 C.拒绝 D.传播

【5】To protect themselves from radiation, people can __________.

A.talk longer on the phone B.use a headset

C.talk less on the phone D.both B and C

24、Growing up in Philadelphia, Lieberman started cooking with his dad when he was seven. His family had two kitchens, and he quickly learned what was the best way to bake his cakes. Lieberman improved his kitchen skills greatly during a year before college, learning from a cook in Italy and studying local food in France. At Yale, he was known for throwing dinner parties, single-handedly cooking while making drinks for many friends. Just for fun, he and some friends decided to tape a show about his cooking. Lieberman was a real college student showing his classmates how to do things like making drinks. That helped the show become very popular among the students. They would stop Lieberman after classes to ask for his advice on cooking. Tapes of the show were passed around, and then his name went to the Food Network.

Food Network producer Flay hopes the young cook will find a place on the network television. He says Lieberman’s charisma（号召力） is a key. “Food TV isn’t about food anymore,” says Flay. “It’s about your personality (个性) and finding a way to keep people’s eyeballs on your show.”

But Lieberman isn’t putting all his eggs in one basket. After taping the first season of the new show, Lieberman was back in his own small kitchen preparing sandwiches. An airline company was looking for someone to make tasteful, cheap and easy-to-make food to serve on its flights. Lieberman got the job.

【1】Where did Lieberman improve his kitchen skills greatly before college?

A. In Italy and France.   B. In Italy and America.

C. On the Food Network.   D. In an airline company.

【2】The Food Network got to know Lieberman _______.

A. at one of his parties   B. from his teachers

C. through his taped show   D. on a TV program

【3】Why did the airline company give Lieberman the job?

A. He could prepare meals in a small kitchen.

B. He was famous for his shows on Food TV.

C. He was good at using eggs to make sandwiches.

D. He could cook cheap, delicious and simple meals.

25、   I have once had a small animal pet. I’ll never forget the days with him.

When I was young, one day while I was walking along the street, I noticed a piece of 【1】. Under the wood was a small black cat. I 【2】 him up and found he was badly hurt. I took it home as quickly as 【3】.

After several days, the cat got well. I was happy. The cat was very【4】. I could even put him into my pocket. So I【5】 it Little Bit. At that 【6】, I loved Little Bit very much. Wherever I went, I always took him. Any time I was at home, he never left my side.

However, as I grow up, I 【7】most of my time with my friends. I would come into the house with my phone and not 【8】time for Little Bit at all. Until one day, I found something was wrong with him and I took him to the pet hospital, but they could do【9】. The poor cat died at last.

Little bit's death made me realize how much he meant to me. and I feel sorry for not always being there 【10】him. I will always remember the special memories we had.

26、Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “Saving water”.

Suggested questions:

◆ Why is water very important to people?

◆ What problems does water face on the Earth?

◆ What should we do to save water?

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