2024-2025学年（下）阳泉八年级质量检测英语

1、识记类单词

【1】问题；事情n. __________________

【2】颈；脖子n. __________________

【3】咽喉；喉咙n. __________________

【4】发烧n. __________________

【5】放松；休息v. &n. __________________

【6】咳嗽n. &v. __________________

【7】X射线；X光n. __________________

【8】间歇；休息n. __________________

【9】乘客；旅客n. __________________

【10】护士n. __________________

【11】向；朝prep. __________________

【12】问题；苦恼n. __________________

【13】生病的；有病的adj. __________________

【14】膝；膝盖n. __________________

【15】危险；风险；冒险n. &v. __________________

【16】情况；状况n. __________________

【17】千克；公斤n. __________________

【18】岩石n. __________________

【19】血n. __________________

【20】限制；约束；管理n. & v. __________________

【21】勇气；意志n. __________________

【22】离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉adv. &prep. __________________

2、

【1】The monkey hid behind the ________, so we couldn't find it.

【2】—I need about two ________ of meat for dinner. Can you buy it for me, Bob?

—Sure. I'll buy it right now.

【3】Remember to tell the children the ________ of saving water.

【4】Betty loved her grandpa and she learned a lot from him. Her grandpa's ________ made her really sad.

【5】The old man lost a lot of ________ in the accident. I am afraid he might die.

3、He is standing in front of the library now. (用 at 8 o’clock this morning替换now)

He ________ ________ in front of the library at 8 o’clock this morning.

4、—Could you help me________the heavy bag？

—Of course.

A. move

B. moving

C. to moving

D. will move

5、--What will you do with the waste paper?

--The waste paper as well as the used books   to the recycling company.

A. is going to send   B. are going to send   C. is going to be sent   D. are going to be sent

6、— Robin, the computer doesn't work. Can you ______ yours to me?

—Sure. You can _______ mine.

A.lend; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; lend

7、In general, I spend my pocket money on the CDs. I often spend the weekend

  to the CDs with my friend happily.

A.to listen B.listening C.on listening D.listen

8、—Do you like the Western food，Lily？

—No，I think the food of our country is________that of Western countries．

A．much more delicious than

B．less delicious than

C．not as delicious as

D．as delicious as

9、—________ you ________ Frank yet？

—Yes. I ________ him a moment ago.

A. Will；call；called

B. Have；called；called

C. Did；call；have called

D. Have；called；have called

10、— Kate, your Chinese is good. Who taught you?

—________. I learned it by myself.

A.Nobody B.Anybody C.Somebody

11、Late was ________surprised ________say anything when she heard the news .

A. so , that   B. enough , to   C. too , to   D. too , that

12、— When did you become a member of “Helping Hands Club”?

— I ________ in this organization since 2012.

A.joined B.took part C.have joined D.have been

13、The new program made ______ possible for the young men to show their talents.

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it

14、He appears________the film very much.

A.likes B.to like C.like D.liking

15、Mr. Brown got up early __________ catch the early bus.

A. in order that   B. in order to

C. so that   D. such that

16、The boy did his homework with the help of his father in the past. But now he can do it alone.

A．for himself

B．on himself

C．by himself

D．with himself

17、Sam failed in the Maths exam because he spent _____ hours doing exercises.

A.too few B.too many C.too little D.too much

18、—Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

—Because I _________ my job yet. I still need one more hour.

A.won’t finish B.haven’t finished C.didn’t finish D.don’t finish

19、选择适当的句子补全对话。有两项多余。

A: Hello, Jim!

B: Hello, David!

A: 【1】

B: This time yesterday? Oh, I was reading a book about animals.

A: About animals? 【2】

B: Yes, it is. Do you like animals?

A: 【3】 I think they are lovely and interesting.

B: 【4】

A: Because we can play with them. During the holiday, I often live in the countryside. I can help my uncle feed the animals on the farm.

B: 【5】 I hope to go to a farm one day.

A．Is it interesting?

B．Would you like to go there?

C．What were you doing at this time yesterday?

D．How exciting!

E．What do you like best?

F．Of course.

G．Why do you think so?

20、A: Hey, Mary. Is that your toy monkey?

B: Yes, it is. It is a bit old but still looks lovely.

A: ________

B: For ten years. Ten years ago, I bought it from a small store.

A: How much was it?

B: ________

A: Would you like to give it away?

B: ________

A: Why? You won’t play with it any more, right?

B: ________

A: Oh, I see. Well, what are you going to give away to Green Home for Children?

B: ________

A: Good! That’s a great book.

【1】

A．How often do you play with it?

B．When did you buy it?

C．How long have you owned it?

D．Who bought it for you?

【2】

A．Only one dollar.

B．5 kilometers.

C．Once or twice a year.

D．It is 4 o’clock.

【3】

A．Yes, I’d like to.

B．No, I want to keep it.

C．It doesn’t matter.

D．I have no idea.

【4】

A．No, but I will think of the good old days when I see it.

B．I didn’t want to give up my football shirts.

C．How can the old toys be useful again?

D．Can you say something about it?

【5】

A．Teddy Bear that I have had since I was five.

B．Some clothes and board games.

C．A book called Tom Sawyer.

D．A dress I bought ten years ago.

21、

【1】According to the passage ____________is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.

A．Robinson Crusoe

B．Daniel Defoe

C．Harry Potter

D．Lewis Carroll

【2】In fact, Alice in Wonderland is a story of a____________.

A．real adventure

B．magical boy

C．terrible experience

D．wonderful dream

【3】Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Adventure novels

B．Fantasy novels.

C．Children s literature

D．Historical novel

22、“Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!

It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

【1】Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.

A．build their camp

B．find their way home

C．enjoy the mountains in the snow

D．watch the trees in the forest

【2】They could not find their way back because _________.

A．there was only one road to their camp

B．they couldn’t see their tents

C．there were no roads in the mountains at all

D．there was too much white snow on the ground

【3】They wanted the horses to take them to _________.

A．Bob’s house

B．the camp

C．the forest

D．the mountains

【4】The horses stopped because _________.

A．it was getting late

B．they were tired after running for a long way

C．they knew they got to the camp

D．they saw John’s house

【5】The story happened __________.

A．on a cold winter day

B．on a dark snowy evening

C．in a cold camp on Rocky Mountain

D．at night when they could see nothing

23、As a man was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped, he was surprised to see that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. It was clear that the elephants could easily break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t run away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age, it’s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

The man was surprised. These animals could at any time break free from their ropes but because they believed they couldn’t, they were stuck(困在) right where they were.

Like the elephants, how many of us go through life hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?

In December 1903, New York Times questioned the intelligence of the Wright brothers efforts to invent a machine that would fly. But one week later, at Kitty Hawk, the Wright Brothers took their famous flight.

Albert Einstein did not speak until he was four and did not read until he was seven. His teachers and even his parents thought he was very slow. And while he may have been a 'slow starter', I'm sure you'd agree that he was very successful in the end.

Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life.

【1】Why do the elephants never try to break away from the ropes?

A. Because they are too young to do it.   B. Because the rope is very strong.

C. Because they think they can’t.   D. Because they think the trainer will beat them.

【2】How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?

A. Excited   B. Relaxed   C. Happy   D. Surprised

【3】Which of the following is right according to the paragraph?

A. The trainer takes very good care of the big elephants.

B. The same size ropes can hold the big and small elephants.

C. The Wright brothers didn’t invent the first plane.

D. Albert Einstein did not speak or read until he was seven.

【4】What can we learn from this passage?

A. Failing is part of learning.   B. We should learn from the trainer.

C. Training animals is interesting.   D. We should give up the struggle in life.

【5】What is the best title for this test?

A. Young And Old Elephants.   B. A Clever Trainer

C. The Elephant Training   D. The Elephant Rope

24、Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this—some people take a “staycation” instead.

A staycation is a vacation when you do not travel at all. Some people use a staycation to just stay at home, and others prefer to experience the attractions around them without traveling very far.

There are many choices for staycations. Any town or city has plenty of choices for things to do if you know where to look. If the weather is nice, you can visit the local gardens or forests for a hike. You can look online for several historic places and create your own history tours. Of course, you can also visit other attractions in the areas like museums, restaurants, bars, parks, beaches, and so on.

I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept in late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely—I had my cat to play with, and I visited some of my friends around the city.

Traveling is fun from time to time. But it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. It’s also cheaper, since I don’t have to pay to travel. You can choose to do just about anything you want—or, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that.

【1】Which of the following is a staycation?

A．Working overtime during vacation.

B．Staying at home for vacation.

C．Going back to hometown for vacation.

D．Traveling somewhere far during vacation.

【2】What does the underlined word “attractions” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A．向往的地方

B．友好

C．选择

D．机遇

【3】What does the writer tell us in Paragraph 4?

A．Where he used to go during vacation.

B．How he felt about staying at home alone.

C．Why he prefers staycations over traveling.

D．What he did during his staycation.

【4】How did the writer feel during his staycation?

A．Bored.

B．Lonely.

C．Relaxed.

D．Busy.

【5】Which of the following might the writer agree with?

A．People should spend some time alone during weekends.

B．Doing nothing at home is OK for vacation.

C．People choose to stay at home because it’s cheap.

D．Traveling is not always fun for vacation.

25、根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

There are many parks in China. Most of t【1】 are very beautiful. I have been to some famous parks with my parents. I like them very much. But my f【2】 park is a small one near my home.

There are m【3】 trees and flowers in it. Some of the trees are f【4】 trees, such as apple trees, pear trees and orange trees. When a【5】 comes, I like to go to the park to pick some oranges. I don’t p【6】 all of them. I know some other people like them, too.

In the morning, I like reading under the tree. The air is f【7】 and the park is very quiet. Some people do morning e【8】 here. Some run, some dance and others do yoga. The best time of the year here is winter. When it s【9】, everything here becomes white. We can play with the snow. We make snowmen and have a snowball f【10】.

I like this park best because it gives me much happiness.

26、   做家务可以锻炼我们的生活技能，也是每位家庭成员应尽的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你经常帮助父母做哪些家务，并讲述一次你做家务的经历，与大家一起分享。

提示：1. What do you usually help your parents do?

2. Please tell us an experience of doing housework.

3. How did you feel about it?

要求：1. 根据提示语，可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；

4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数。)

Do you like doing housework? I like doing housework.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________