2024-2025学年（下）沈阳八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互译

【1】博物馆 ______________________________

【2】动物园 ______________________________

【3】桥 __________________________________

【4】小山丘 ______________________________

【5】library ________________________________

【6】river __________________________________

【7】primary school __________________________

2、从on, in, at中选择填空

【1】Spring has arrived ________ Shijiazhuang.

【2】I often go to school ________ foot every morning.

【3】The sun rises earlier ________ the morning.

【4】The sun will set ________ six o’clock.

【5】Look, Martin is waiting ________ the bus stop.

3、My cousin’s father bought him a new bike.（同义句转换）

A new bike was ________ ________ my cousin by his father.

4、Students will make great progress if they ________ a subject.

A．are interested in

B．are interesting

C．are interested

D．are interesting in

5、Singapore is a good place________a holiday．

A．to take

B．take

C．to taking

D．taking

6、Tom works all day and night _____ finish the task on time.

A．for

B．because of

C．in order to

D．so that

7、My teacher always tells us ________ in the street.

A．not play games of any kind

B．not to play any kind games

C．not play the games of any kind

D．not to play any kind of games

8、You may find it difficult to _____________enough air in very high places like Tibet.

A.take away B.take in C.take out D.take off

9、—________have you been married？

—For twenty years．

A．How far

B．How often

C．How long

D．How soon

10、Don’t ________ when you meet difficulties.

A．get along

B．get off

C．get away

D．get up

11、She asks me if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________ tomorrow, she will go camping with me.

A．will rain; won’t rain

B．will rain; doesn’t rain

C．rains; doesn’t rain

D．rains; won’t rain

12、She wants to________her job and go to study in Australia．

A．grow up

B．wake up

C．pick up

D．give up

13、—Are you________the dark?

—Oh，yes．I always go to sleep with the light on．

A．used to

B．afraid of

C．pleased with

D．good with

14、I didn’t go to the movies last night. I________a talk show on TV.

A.watch B.am watching C.watched D.will watch

15、He has ______been to Hainan Island.He expects to go there some day.

A. ever   B. never   C. already   D. just

16、The boy with two dogs _________ in the yard when the earthquake rocked the city.

A．is playing

B．was playing

C．are playing

D．were playing

17、He likes playing tricks on others, but ______, he is a good boy because he is willing to help others.

A. in this way B. in his way C. in some ways D. by the way

18、—Is the bank far from the hospital?

—Not really. Continue walking along the street _______ you see a sign.

A. until B. since C. unless D. whenever

19、第二节 情景交际 通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi, Lingling!【1】?

B: I'm reading an article on China Daily.

A: 【2】?

B: It’s about the trade war between China and the US. Have you heard about it?

A:【3】. The US will impose more tariffs (征收更多关税) on Chinese exports.

B: And the US government has given lots of pressure on Huawei.

B: Huawei is the No. 2 smart phone brand in the world now. I also use Huawei smart phone.

A:【4】?

B: For 2 years.

A:【5】?

B: It's easy to use. I especially love its camera.

A: No wonder you always take amazing pictures!

20、补全对话

A: Hi, David. 【1】  

B: I’m looking for some information about Journey to Mars.

A: Journey to Mars? Do you want to travel to Mars? 【2】  

B: No, it’s the name of a book. It’s about space travel.

A: I see. 【3】  

B: No, I haven’t. I’m not interested in space travel.

A: But there are too many people on the earth. 【4】  

B: So you want to know something about Mars, right?

A: Yes. Have you heard the latest news? A spaceship has traveled to Mars.

B: Yes, I have. 【5】   but I’m afraid people can’t live there.

A: Then scientists have to discover some other planets for people to live on.

B: Yes, what can we do now?

A: We should study hard to improve our environment.

B: You’re right.

21、   Hazel and Campbell were going on a bicycle trip! They started their trip by riding a tandem bicycle. That is a bicycle for two people.Riding a bicycle with another person is not easy. They had to really work together.

So where did they go? They went to a bicycle school. There Campbell rode a bike called a folding bike. You can fold this bicycle to make it smaller. Then it is easier to take with you when you travel. Hazel also rode something special. She rode a unicycle. It has only one wheel. It is not easy to ride.

The bicycle school had a factory. Many bicycles were made there. Hazel and Campbell saw how different parts of a bicycle were made. And then they saw how a bicycle was put together.It was really interesting.

At the school, they also learned how to ride a bicycle safely. There were many rules to remember when riding a bicycle. These rules helped keep riders safe.

After this bicycle trip, Hazel and Campbell really wanted to ride their bikes more often.

【1】A tandem bicycle is a bicycle that   .

A. has one wheel B. people can ride easily

C. is smaller than a normal one D. two people can ride together

【2】When Hazel and Campbell saw how a bicycle was put together, they thought it was   .

A. hard B. expensive C. interesting D. useful

【3】What did Hazel and Campbell learn at the bicycle school?

A. How to buy a good bicycle. B. How to ride a bicycle safely.

C. How to repair a bicycle. D. How to find a lost bicycle.

【4】What’s the best title for this text?

A. A bicycle trip B. The first bicycle C. Special bicycles D. A bicycle school

22、   About 130 kilometers north of Rome, Civita di Bagnoregio in central Italy is formed from two parts: Bagnoregio and Civita. Civita is the main tourist attraction（旅游胜地）.

Built more than 2500 years ago by the Etruscans, the whole village of Civita has lots of flowering plants and stone houses. Local people are very happy to see tourists from all over the world. The beautiful scene of Civita takes people’s breath away（令人惊叹）. It stands on a huge rock. Its bell tower and other buildings look like they are floating（漂浮）in the air. So people call it “castle（城堡）in the sky”.

【1】Civita has a history of over ________years.

A.130 B.2500 C.2200 D.2370

【2】Civita di Bagnoregio is in _______.

A.USA B.France C.Japan D.Italy

【3】The people from ______come to visit Civita.

A.Bagnoregio B.Rome C.the village D.all over the world

【4】Civita stands on ______.

A.a bell tower B.stone houses C.a huge rock D.the air

【5】The best title of this passage is ______.

A.The main tourist attraction

B.Italian “castle in the sky”

C.Civita di Bagnoregio

D.Flower and stone city

23、   Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.

Try to find out what you are worry about.

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can’t, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better.

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

(A)   How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?

(B)   Do I have a good place to do my homework?

(C)   Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.

Ask for help.

When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.

【1】How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.

【2】If you’re worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “________”.

A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?

C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me?

【3】According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?

A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to her or him anymore.

C. Have another fight with her or him. D. Invite her or him to a basketball game.

【4】The passage mainly tells us ________ .

A. who is often worried B. when people are worried

C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have

24、Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do．In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．

Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone．This communication is very important in children’s growing up，because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to say to their family members．However，parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends．Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome．

【1】Many teenagers think that their   can understand them better．

A. sisters   B. brothers   C. friends   D. parents

【2】 is very important to teenagers．

A. Making friends   B. Meeting friends

C. Playing with friends   D. Fighting with friends

【3】Teenagers usually like to ．

A. go to their brothers and sisters for help

B. communicate with their parents

C. make friends with their parents

D. discuss something with their friends

【4】The sentence“Your answers are welcome”means “   ”，

A. Your answers are right

B. You should give us all the right answers

C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions

D. You are welcome to understand your friends

【5】Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)?

A. Parents should choose friends for their children．

B. Parents should understand their children better．

C. Parents should welcome all their children’s friends．

D. Children should choose anything they like．

25、阅读填词。根据首字母提示补全单词，使短文完整。

Fast walking is the exercise b【1】 walking and race walking.A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular e【2】 in China and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day.The r【3】 of the study are from QQ users.About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their f【4】 exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose r【5】 bikes.

Fast walking and running are easy，cost little and work w【6】，so they are popular.And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房)．It's best to walk fast for at l【7】 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.

The study also shows that people in Guiyang，Guizhou love s【8】 most.On average(平均)，everyone there w【9】 5，941 steps every day.It seems that people in places w【10】 better environment and air are more willing to (更愿意) do sports.

26、书面表达

假如你是林涛,上周日你和父母去北京颐和园游玩,请你向同学们介绍一下颐和园和你们的游玩经历及感受。开头已给出。

提示词:lovely park,drive,find,decide,climb up to,view,foreigners,I hope...

My parents and I spent some time off in the Summer Palace last Sunday.