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2024-2025学年(下)承德八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、   In many countries, there are some storms in summer or autumn. When a storm comes, it is often with thunder and lightening (雷电). So it's usually dangerous during a storm. ____The most important thing you can do is to get yourself, your family and your home prepared.

    ____有时, 尽管你在室内, 也是不安全的。The lightening can go through electrical wires (电线) and over phone lines. ____Sometimes it kills people by setting their house on fire._ If you stay outside, you will-also be in danger. ____When you stand in an open place or under a big tree, the lightening may hit you. When you see a storm coming, go indoors. Don't stay outside. _____在室内, 最好不要用手机或电脑。Keep away from outside doors and windows and do not lie on. the floor. In order to protect ourselves, it's necessary for us to know the dos and don't in a storm.

    1_____________________

    2_____________________

    3_____________________

    4_____________________

    5_____________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、A. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

     

    do   sleep win the heart of   have   late

    do   sleep win the heart of   have   late

     

    1I can’t wait to read the_____news.

    2My homework is_____and then I go for a walk.

    3Mike as well as his friends_____the book since they got to the school.

    4One of the cartoons_____Lingling and she enjoys watching it with others.

    5He feels_____now because he stayed up last night.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、It’s about half an hour on foot from school to my home. (改为同义句)

    My home is about ________ ________ ________ ________ from school.

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—Would you like some more food?

    —Thank you. I ________ enough.

    A.will have

    B.have had

    C.had

  • 5、The young girl always tried to make________ as beautiful as possible.

    A.yourself B.herself C.himself

  • 6、I’m sorry I ­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­_______my homework at home..

    Thats all right. Dont forget _______it to school this afternoon.

    A. forgot, to bring   B. forgot,  to take   C. left, to take   D. left, to bring

     

  • 7、—________ did you tell him about the news?

    —By ________ an e-mail.

    A.How; sending

    B.How; send

    C.How; sent

    D.What; sending

  • 8、Miss Lee was tired,________she was still patient with her students.

    A.and B.or C.so D.but

  • 9、The bad news made everyone in the family ________ .

    A.worriedly

    B.felt worried

    C.feel worry

    D.worried

  • 10、Don’t make too much _______ here. They’re having a meeting.

    A. noise B. sound C. voice D. shout

  • 11、—Diaoyu Island belongs to China.

    —Surely it does! We Chinese will never ________ it up.

    A.cut

    B.fix

    C.give

    D.set

  • 12、—Did Li Wei and Xiaoyu go swimming in the river?

    —It’s dangerous. Li Wei didn’t go swimming and Xiaoyu didn’t go, ________.

    A.too

    B.also

    C.either

    D.as well

  • 13、—I don’t know ________. Could you help me?

    —No problem.

    A.how to deal with it

    B.when to deal with

    C.what to deal with it

  • 14、The river runs ___________the town .

    A. past   B. across   C. through   D. pass

  • 15、Tony has been to Europe. I ______ there.

    A. have been also   B. have also been   C. also went   D. went too

     

  • 16、It was reported that Ke Jie ________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.

    A.beat

    B.beats

    C.will be beaten

    D.was beaten

  • 17、(2019邢台市桥西区二模)You can't ________ how happy I was when I saw Cai Xukun! He's my idol.

    A.change B.realize C.imagine D.forget

  • 18、—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone?

    —They′ve gone to Dave′s birthday party.

    A.nobody

    B.somebody

    C.anybody

    D.everybody

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、Doctor: What's the matter with you? You look ill. 1

    Jack: Ever since this morning. 2

    Doctor: What did you eat yesterday?

    Jack: 3 I went to my friend's birthday party. I just drink some cola and had a little cheese.

    Doctor: 4

    Jack: Yes, I do. But I don't often have cheese.

    Doctor: That's it. 5 Never have cheese again.

    A.What's wrong with you?

    B.How long have you been like this?

    C.Do you often drink cola?

    D.I have a stomach ache.

    E.Drink some -water.

    F.Nothing strange.

    G.You can't have cheese.

  • 20、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。

    A: Morning, Tina.

    B: Morning. 【1】? You look so weak.

    A: I have a headache.

    B: 【2】?

    A: Yes, I did. But I don’t have a fever. Should I go to a doctor?

    B: I don’t think you need to. 【3】 yesterday?

    A: I played computer games all day.

    B: That’s too bad. 【4】.

    A: I think you’re right. I played computer games too long.

    B: Maybe you should lie down and have a rest.

    A: 【5】

    B: You’re welcome.

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、Shirley, an elephant, has something to say. She opens her mouth and speaks. The nearby elephants understand the sound, but it is just noise to me.

    What is Shirley exactly saying? Scientists are not sure, but they are trying to find out how elephants communicate. I visited Shirley at the Elephant Sanctuary (避难所) in Hohenwald, Tennessee. The sanctuary is home of Shirley and five other elephants —Bunny, Jenny, Sissy, Tarra and Winkie. All six animals were once in zoos or circuses (马戏团). Now they walk freely in the forests.

    A noisy group

    Not all the elephants speak like Shirley. Tarra speaks like a sea lion when she is happy. Bunny squeaks (吱吱叫) often. I soon get used to hearing the different voices of the elephants. When one gray giant comes close to me, I know which elephant it is.

    Elephants also communicate in a way that people can’t hear. Scientists believe that elephant’s sound can travel for miles. Elephants in a group use it to keep in touch when they are alone.

           Old friends

           The elephants speak to one another for the same reasons people talk. Sometimes they even shout with excitement. When Shirley first came to the sanctuary, Jenny looked at her and began to shout. Shirley shouted back. At first, the animal keepers had no idea what it was about. Later, they discovered that Shirley and Jenny had stayed together for 20 years earlier in a circus. They still knew each other.

    _________________________

    There are two kinds of elephants—Asian elephants and African elephants. In the wild, both kinds are endangered. In 1970, almost 2 million Asian elephants lived in the wild in Southeast Asia. Now there are only 25, 600 to 32, 750 elephants living there. Their home is being gradually destroyed. As the population grows, humans are building on more of the land. In Africa, many wild elephants lived there 20 years ago. But today, only half of them still live there.

    【1】What does the writer mainly describe in the first half of the passage?

    A.Different sounds made by elephants.

    B.What it is like to be an elephant.

    C.Ways to save the elephants’ home.

    D.How to plan a visit to an elephant’s home.

    【2】Which of the following can be put back into the blank?

    A.The wild elephants.

    B.African elephants.

    C.Asian elephants.

    D.Elephants in danger.

    【3】If there were 2 thousand wild elephants living in Africa 20 years ago, how many of them are still there now?

    A.25, 600.

    B.32, 750.

    C.1, 000.

    D.10, 000.

    【4】What can we infer from the passage?

    A.Elephants also communicate with people.

    B.Elephant’s sound can travel to a faraway place.

    C.Some elephants like to make noise.

    D.Many elephants live alone.

    【5】The passage is most probably from ________.

    A.a story book

    B.a travel guide

    C.a comic strips

    D.an animal magazine

  • 22、Travelling is Jane’s favourite. She has been to many places of interest in the world with her family. Last year they went to London.

    It was an early Friday morning. They took a taxi to the train station and took a train to London. When they arrived in London, they visited the Tower of London, the Tower Bridge, the British Museum and many other places of interest. They enjoyed themselves in London for a week. They had a lot of interesting experiences during the trip. The most interesting one was that they met a parrot in a pet shop. In the pet shop, they saw a parrot with a red string tied (系) to its left leg and a green string tied to its right leg. They asked the owner why the parrot had these strings tied to its legs. “Well, this is a well trained parrot. If you pull the red string, he speaks English; if you pull the green string, he speaks French,” answered the shop owner.

    “And what will happen if I pull both?”

    “It will fall down.”

    【1】Where did Jane go last year?

    A.To America.

    B.To Japan.

    C.To   Britain.

    D.To China.

    【2】How did Jane get there?

    A.By bus and plane.

    B.By train and ship.

    C.By air and taxi.

    D.By taxi and train.

    【3】How long did they stay there?

    A.For five days.

    B.For seven days.

    C.For a month.

    D.For one year.

    【4】What was the most interesting part of the trip?

    A.They met a parrot in a pet shop.

    B.They visited the Tower of London.

    C.They met a strange man.

    D.They visited the British Museum.

    【5】What language could the parrot speak?

    A.Chinese and English.

    B.English and French.

    C.Japanese and English.

    D.Chinese and Japanese.

  • 23、   Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

    Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a pity!

    1Which of the following sentences is right?

    A.Many people like staying at home on holidays.

    B.People living in the city often go to another city for travelling.

    C.Many people take cars or buses for travelling.

    2How did they go to the country last May Day?

    A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus.

    3How long did it take to get out of the town?

    A.Half an hour. B.About an hour. C.One and a half hours.

    4Why did they go to the country?

    A.To take some pictures. B.To cook dinner. C.To have a picnic.

    5They felt ________about the holiday.

    A.happy B.excited C.unhappy

  • 24、

    A Juicier and Sweeter Apple

    A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter was a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench(长凳). When the daughter saw an old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her some apples. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling.

    His daughter held one apple in her right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she quickly took a bite from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the second apple. The father was surprised. He wanted to know why his daughter acted in such a greedy(贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand sharing and giving. A smile disappeared from his face.

    Suddenly, his daughter held up the apple in her left hand and said, "Daddy, take this one! It is much juicier and sweeter. Her father didn’t know what to say. He felt bad about making the judgment(判断) so fast about a small child. So he smiled again, knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.

    Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion(结论) too quickly. Always spend some more time in understanding things better.

    1The father and his daughter were________ they saw the apple seller.

    A.taking a break B.playing football C.walking a dog D.eating some apples

    2The father was surprised because________ .

    A.the girl asked for one apple but took two B.he had no more money for another apple

    C.both apples were not sweet and juicy D.the girl took a bite from both apple

    3What can we learn from this passage?

    A.Girls are sometimes greedy. B.Parents are usually kind.

    C.Don’t judge anything too early. D.Children should listen to parents.

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、Do you really care about your parents? Hearing this question, most of us may give a quick answer — “of course, I do”. But maybe you don’t.

    It is t【1】 that all parents can remember clearly when to celebrate their children’s birthday. However, it is a pity that f【2】 children know exactly when their parents’ birthdays are. Most parents can easily name the food their children like. The other way round, some children don’t know w【3】 their parents like most at all.

    S【4】 we can hear parents complain that their children don’t talk with them as often as before. Children are growing and the generation gap (代沟) is widening.

    If you l【5】 your parents, let them feel your love. Give them a birthday gift o【6】 their special day, help them do some housework as often as p【7】, bear in mind what your parents like o【8】 don’t like. Don’t always say thing against your parents. Talk with them more often and understand them more.

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、假如你昨天参加了三益社区的庭院拍卖活动,作为你校英语报的一名小记者,请你根据以下提示对此次活动进行报道,然后发表在你校英语报上。

    提示:

    1. 人数:200多人

    2. 活动的内容:

    a. 售旧自行车、玩具、衣服

    b. 交换旧书

    3. 活动的意义:……

    要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。

    提示词语:take part in参加     exchange交换   make good use of 充分利用

    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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