2024-2025学年（下）楚雄州八年级质量检测英语

1、将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。

【1】WeChat makes a big difference to our life.

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【2】Adult pandas spend 12 hours a day eating bamboo.

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【3】你为什不推迟制定这个计划呢？(put off)

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【4】自从上初中以来，他们从未迟到过。(since)

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【5】你读得书越多，你就越聪明。 (the+比较级，the+比较级)

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2、

【1】Susan ____play tennis in the school team. Now she is a professional tennis player.

【2】Mrs. Green ____drive to work, but now she ____walking because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.

3、We have different ways of expressing our ideas. (改为同义句)

We express our ideas _________ _________ _________.

4、I have many hobbies, _______ singing, dancing, playing the piano and so on.

A. for example   B. as an example

C. such for   D. such as

5、Don’t shout at him．He is unable to hear you because he is________．

A．blind

B．deaf

C．hurt

D．burnt

6、— Would you like ________ swimming with me, Linda?

— I’d like to. But I’m busy ________ my homework.

A．go; do

B．to go; to do

C．going; doing

D．to go; doing

7、Tom, you ________ cross the road now. The traffic light is still red.

A．couldn’t

B．wouldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t

8、He found a key on the ground and ___.

A. pick it up   B. pick it out   C. picked up   D. picked it up

9、The event has________to most Americans．

A．mean

B．means

C．meaning

D．meanings

10、People cut down too many forests. Because of terrible living ________, some animals are becoming fewer and fewer.

A．conditions

B．ways

C．styles

D．hobbies

11、He saw a snake lying under the tree ______ surprise.

A. in   B. to   C. at   D. with

12、Please buy some food from the shop ________.

A．on your way home

B．to your way home

C．on your way to home

D．to your way to home

13、The “ teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ____ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A．without

B．against

C．through

D．by

14、My friend is often ________, but he doesn’t feel ________ because he always loses himself in reading.

A．alone, lonely

B．lonely, lonely

C．lonely, alone

D．alone, alone

15、The boy jumped _________ the bed and ran all the way _____ his mother.

A．down; in

B．off; to

C．out; to

D．off; in

16、More and more people mainly communicate ______.

A. on email   B. by email   C. in the Internet   D. through email

17、—Who's Aron Ralston?

—He had an accident ___________ April 26, 2003. But he never gave up his dream.

A．on

B．in

C．at

18、Mr. Wang didn’t teach ________ Chinese last term. Their Chinese teacher was Miss Lin.

A．they

B．them

C．their

D．theirs

19、根据对话内容在句中横线上填写适当的话语（话语可能是一个句子，也可能是一个短语或一个单词），使对话语句通顺、意思完整。

A: Hi, Bruce! The summer vacation is coming. 【1】?

B: I’d like to go to Qomolangma for mountain climbing.

A: Wow, it must be an amazing tour! Do you know anything about the mountain?

B: 【2】. It’s the highest mountain in the world.

A: 【3】?

B: It’s 8,844.43 meters high.

A: Is it dangerous to climb Qomolangma?

B:【4】. The trip may be dangerous and hard because of the bad weather conditions.

A: Oh, please take good care of yourself during your trip.

B: 【5】. I will.

20、A) 补全对话

A: Hello, Frank.

B: Hello, Bob. You don’t look well.【1】?

A: I’ve got a terrible cough, and I cough day and night.

B: I’m sorry to hear that.【2】?

A: About two weeks. the doctor said the cough was caused mainly by air pollution.I think we should do something to protect environment .

B: 【3】. What should we do?

A: First, we’d better drive cars less and walk to work more often.

B: All right! But my home is far from my workplace.

A: How far is it?

B: 【4】?

A: Why don’t you take a subway to work?

B: You’re right! From now on, I’ll do as you said.

A: 【5】.

B: We can plant more trees．

A: OK! Let’s do it!

A.Yes, it’s very far.

B.What else can we do?

C.What’s the matter?

D.I think so.

E.You’re welcome.

F.It’s about 10 kilometers away.

G.How long have you been like this?

21、When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox (沙坑) in our front yard to become our garden.

We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, then plants can grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker colour because it would fit our light grey house.

Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil (土壤). It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better.

Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onion. But I was too excited and planted it too early. Right away it was clear that it wasn’t going to survive. I had to give it up and try something else. Then my next door neighbour gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well!

I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister.

【1】When the writer first arrived at her new house, she ________.

A．had a large flower garden

B．dug up the grass in her yard

C．talked about making a sandbox

D．wanted a garden with vegetables

【2】Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back?

A．Because she listened to her sister.

B．Because the weather was too hot.

C．Because the garden looked like a mess.

D．Because the kids could dig better ones.

【3】Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage?

a. We built the fence and painted it.

b. We collected much others’ advice.

c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.

d. We decided on the place of the garden.

e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil.

A．b-d-a-e-c

B．d-b-a-e-c

C．d-e-c-a-b

D．b-a-d-e-c

22、   My name is Paul. Last summer, I worked as a volunteer(志愿者) in a hospital. I was asked to help the patients(病人) who were going to leave hospital. My job was to help them leave hospital in a shorter time. One day, someone called me to a ward(病房). When I came into the ward, I saw an old woman. She told me she wasn't ready to leave. She wanted to go to the gift shop. I got a wheelchair(轮椅) and took her to the gift shop.

We got to the gift shop at 8:00 am. It was not open yet. After a 30-minute wait, we went into the shop. The old woman was happy to be out of her ward. At first, she chose some books, and then she saw chocolates. She asked me to help her look through all the chocolates. Finally, she decided to buy three different boxes.

As she was paying for everything, she asked the cashier(收银员) for a pen, and then turned to me. She told me to write some words on the boxes. She said that the nurses were taking good care of her, so she wanted to buy some chocolates for them. Later, I took her back to the hospital. As we gave the nurses chocolates, they all felt surprised and shared their chocolates with me.

I got on well with everyone in the hospital, and there were smiles all around. To see the kindness between people was a gift for me, and for everyone.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What did Paul do at the hospital?

A．He shopped for patients.

B．He helped patients leave hospital more quickly.

C．He helped patients who couldn't walk.

【2】When did Paul and the old woman go into the gift shop?

A．At 7:30 am.

B．At 8:00 am.

C．At 8:30 am.

【3】Who did the old woman buy the chocolates for?

A．Paul.

B．Some nurses.

C．Her doctor.

【4】From the passage, we can learn that the old woman ________.

A．got good care in the hospital

B．didn't want to leave the hospital

C．didn't have enough money to pay for everything

【5】What might be the best title for the passage?

A．Being ready to help others

B．Working as a volunteer at a hospital

C．Seeing kindness through a volunteer job

23、   A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read stories in English, and speak English as much as possible.

A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not go to bed late at night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, and try to understand the exact meaning of each question. When you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

【1】If people want to learn English well, they________.

A. only need to learn grammar B. must often practice English

C. have to go to England D. should go to bed early

【2】It’s important to ________ a few days before the exam.

A. play too much B. have a good sleep

C. read the question papers D. have a good drink

【3】When people have finished the exam, they should ________.

A. stand up and leave at once

B. answer a few more questions

C. make sure that they have not missed anything out

D. leave some mistakes on the question paper

【4】The best title for this passage is ________.

A. An Important Exam B. An Easy Exam

C. Get Ready for an Exam D. How to Pass an Exam

24、Dawn Loggins, a homeless girl from Burns High School, is going to Harvard University in the fall.

Dawn grew up in a poor situation. Her house had no electricity or running water. So she had to do her homework in the dark. She lived with her parents who took drugs.

One summer, Dawn left home for a one-month program in North Carolina for outstanding high school students. When she came back, she found her house empty, with a government notice on the front door. Her parents had left already and Dawn became homeless.

After learning that, teachers helped her in any way they could. Sheryl Kolton, a bus driver at Bums, even let Dawn live at her house.

Dawn didn’t let her situation stop her drive to be successful. As a high school student, she joined in different school activities at Bums: band club, photography club and cross-country club. In her spare time, she gave out newspapers and did some other part-time jobs to make extra money. At the same time, she got A’s in all subjects.

“When I was younger, I was able to look at all the terrible situations, and made a decision for myself that I was not going to end up like my parents,” Dawn said.

Dawn applied (申请) to four North Carolina universities and her dream one, Harvard. In March this year, she got a reply from Harvard. It said that she was not only admitted to the university, but also offered a full scholarship (奖学金).

Dawn’s story has gone around the world. People have sent best wishes and money to her. Dawn is thankful for their kindness. “When I get to university, I hope to start an organization to help other students in trouble so that they can continue their education. And I know my future is going to be great,” she said.

【1】Dawn is going to Harvard University _________.

A．in spring

B．in summer

C．in autumn

D．in winter

【2】After Dawn came back from the summer program, she _________.        .

A．repaired her house with her friends

B．got help from teachers and Sheryl Kolton

C．lived with her parents in a dark house

D．worked as a writer for a newspaper

【3】The underlined phrase “admitted to” probably means _________.

A．told to leave

B．invited to report

C．asked to clean

D．allowed to enter

【4】The passage tells us that Dawn _________.

A．applied to five universities

B．wanted to live like her parents

C．gave up subjects to make money

D．set up an organization at Burns

【5】The best title for this passage might be _________.

A．A Famous University

B．A Young Teacher

C．An Amazing Girl

D．A Kind Driver

25、根据上下文，用所给词适当形式填空或填入所缺的词。

At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the 【1】 (drive) saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was 【2】 (shout) for help.

The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 【3】 (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should 【4】 (go) to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 【5】 (quick). He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man on the bus.

Thanks 【6】 Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 【7】 (he). He only thought about 【8】 (save) a life.”

26、书面表达。

根据表格内提供的信息，描述昨晚八点停电时以下四人的情况，内容可以适当发挥。短文开头已给出(不计入总词数)，70词左右。

When the light went out at eight o'clock yesterday evening，Mr.Zhang was________________________________________________________________________

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