2024-2025学年（下）江门八年级质量检测英语

1、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

（1）Nowadays most people have too much________（精神压力）．

（2）I hope trade（贸易）between our two countries will________（发展）rapidly．

（3）I don’t think it’s________（公平的）．

（4）The teacher will tell us the________（结果）of the competition．

（5）The glass________（掉下）onto the ground and was in pieces．

（6）We all know that the________（公正性）of the competition is very important．

2、从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。按编号将答案依次填入下边表格内。

broken, believe , clearly, enough, hard, learn, lose, surprise, stop, success, train, simple,

When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He wondered why these huge animals were being held only by a small rope(绳子) tied to their front legs. No chains, no cages. It was【1】 that the elephants could break their bonds(束缚) at any time, but for some reason, they did not.

He saw a man who【2】elephants nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t try getting away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same rope【3】them from running away. At that age, it’s【4】to hold them. As they grow up, they get used to believing they cannot【5】he rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they never try to break free.”

The man was【6】. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they【7】they couldn’t, they were stuck (受困的) right where they were.

How many of us go through life like the elephants – holding onto the belief that we cannot do something【8】because we failed at it once before?

Failure(失败) is a part of【9】. If we failed once, it doesn’t mean we can never be 【10】. We should never give up trying when we encounter failures in life.

3、V．句型转换。（每空1分，共10分）

【1】The school will provide free textbooks for us. （改为同义句）

The school will provide________ ________free textbooks.

【2】To swim in the river is very dangerous. （改为同义句）

It’s very dangerous________ ________in the river.

【3】I arrived at the theatre early so that I could get a good seat. （改为同义句）

I arrived at the theatre early________ ________ to get a good seat.

【4】Why don’t you talk with your teachers about them?  （改为同义句）

________ ________ talk with your teachers about them?

【5】You should get on well with your parents. (改为一般疑问句)

________ I  ________ on well with my parents?

4、—Oh, your shoes are broken. Do you plan to buy a new pair?

—No. I’ll try ______ them myself.

A. repair   B. to repair   C. raise   D. to raise

5、My grandma lives in a(n) _________ house, but she doesn’t feel ________.

A．alone；lonely

B．lonely；alone

C．lonely；lonely

D．alone；alone

6、Beijing, our capital city, lies in the ________ part of our country.

A．southeastern

B．northern

C．southern

D．western

7、Good manners can make people________each other．

A. get on well with

B. get off

C. get over

D. get away

8、— Your sister used to have long hair, ________?

— Yes, she did. But now she has short hair.

A．did she

B．does she

C．didn’t she

D．doesn’t she

9、—I have great ________ in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me?

—Don’t worry. I’ll help you.

A．trouble

B．differences

C．advice

D．choices

10、When the famous singer started to sing, everyone began to shout very ________.

A．loudly

B．loud

C．heavily

D．high

11、 My shoes are too old to wear. I will go to buy a new_________this Sunday.

A. one   B. ones C. pair   D. pairs

12、Is England _________ island country?

A．a

B．an

C．the

D．/

13、It’s foolish ________ Benny to buy a packet of used batteries.

A.to B.for C.of D.with

14、—We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around.

—________ Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.

A．Really?

B．So what?

C．Not at all.

D．Good idea.

15、-I’m sorry. I broke your new computer. - _________.

A. Good luck B. No problem

C. Never mind D. Come on

16、Mr Black __________ in China since five years ago.

A. lived   B. has lived   C. lives   D. is going to live

17、—Have you ever been to France?

—Yes, ________ already.

A．sometimes

B．some time

C．sometime

D．some times

18、—Tell me what you have learned in today's geography class, my boy.

—OK, Mom. The Himalayas ________ along the southwestern part of China. And the Sahara is about 9,600,000 square kilometers in ________ .

A.go; shape B.go; length C.run; area D.run; size

19、根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的词或句子，使对话内容完整正确。

Jim: Hello! 6785238.

Wu: Hello! Could I【1】to Jim, please?

Jim: This is Jim.

Wu: Hi. Jim. Summer holidays will begin next week.【2】will you spend your holidays this year?

Jim: I'm going to Nanjing.

Wu: Oh. Nanjing is a【3】of interest. Have you ever been there before?

Jim:【4】. I've never been there. I'm told it's a very hot there【5】summer.

Wu: Yes. By the【6】, how will you get there?

Jim: By train.

Wu: I hope you will【7】yourself in Nanjing.

Jim: Thank you. And what about you?

Wu: Maybe my father will take me to 【8】cities in the south.

Jim: That'll【9】very interesting. Have a good time!

Wu: Thanks,【10】.

Jim: Bye.

20、A: Excuse me. I am a reporter from News Daily. I would like to talk about something with you. Do you mind?

B: Not at all. What would you like to talk with me about?

A: I know you have been a volunteer for ten years. 【1】

B: Well, I usually volunteer to work at this hospital or work for a local charity, the charity school for example.

A: 【2】

B: Many activities, like charity sale or handing out textbooks.

A: Sounds great. 【3】

B: That is true.

A: Do you come to this hospital every week?

B: Yes, almost. 【4】

A: OK. 【5】 Good luck with your volunteer work.

B: Thank you.

A．You’re a kind girl.

B．I like volunteering here.

C．What job would you like to do?

D．They are very meaningful activities.

E．What do you do in the charity school?

F．Where do you usually do volunteer work?

G．Thank you very much for taking the time for this interview (采访).

21、Wang Yan, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers（更喜欢）cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken. As a result, she has become overweight（超重的）.

Today in China, there are many children like Wang Yan. Health experts（专家）say children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a healthy breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat. Third, children shouldn't eat too much junk food. It is delicious, but eating it often is bad for their health.

If children do as the experts say, they won't become overweight. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study hard.

【1】Why has Wang Yan become overweight?

A．Because she doesn't like sports.

B．Because she likes eating vegetables.

C．Because she likes eating snacks.

D．Because she likes eating fruit.

【2】How many pieces of advice do the health experts give in this passage?

A．two

B．three

C．four

D．five

【3】What kinds of food are good for our health according to the passage?

A．Milk, fruit, KFC chicken.

B．Cream biscuits, McDonald's hamburgers and KFC chicken.

C．Packages of biscuits

D．Fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat.

【4】What will be the result if we do as the experts say? We will be_____________.

A．overweight

B．healthier

C．tired at school

D．confident

22、Look at the main characters from Detective Conan carefully and then answer the questions.

【1】Who is the first one to know Conan’s secret?

A．Dr. Agasa.

B．Gin.

C．Edoagawa Conan.

D．Kogorou Mouri.

【2】What does Gin do?

A．He owns a detective agency.

B．He helps people solve cases.

C．He turns Shinichi into a kid.

D．He invents things all day long.

【3】Edoagawa Conan helps ________ solve cases.

A．Ran Mouri

B．Kogorou Mouri

C．Dr. Agasa

D．nobody

【4】From the information above, we can get that these characters are from a ________.

A．newspaper

B．advertisement

C．detective comic

D．magazine

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Edoagawa Conan is very smart and good at soccer.

B．Dr. Agasa invents small tools for Conan to solve cases.

C．Gin is from a secret crime organization.

D．Kogorou Mouri, Ran’s father, is also a smart detective.

23、   Nothing could stop this man after his leg were badly burnt at the age eight .Cunningham was given up by doctors who believed he would be a hopeless disabled man to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair. "He will never be able to walk again "they said, "no chance.

The doctors checked his legs, but they had no way of looking into Glenns heart. He didn’t listen to the doctors and expected to walk again. Lying in bed, his thin, red legs covered with scar tissue, Glenn promised, "I’m going to get out of bed next week. I'm going to walk. "And he did just that.

His mother told how she used to look out of the windows to watch Glenn reach up and take old of an old plow(犁)in the yard, With a hand on each handle(把手). he began to make his hurt legs move. And with every step of pain, he came closer to walking. Soon he began to run slower before long he was running. When he started to run he became even more determined( 坚决的 ).

I always believed that I could walk, and I did. Now I,m going to run faster than ever. "And so he did. He became a great runner who set the world record of 406"in one-mile race in 1934. He was honored as the excellent athlete of the century at Madison Square Garden.

【1】What happened to Glenn when he was eight?

A.He had bad heart disease. B.A car accident happened to him

C.His legs were badly burnt. D.He met a serious medical accident.

【2】What made Glenn walk again?

A.Good medicine B.His hard work.

C.Doctors ' treatment. D.His mother's trust

【3】Paragraph 3 mainly tells us   .

A.How Glenn made his legs move B.how Glenn played with the plow

C.how Glenn ran faster than ever D.how Glenn made himself walk again

24、Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

When her family sold the farm and moved to a nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.

With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Centre,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then you’ll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.”

Emma didn’t have any friends yet—who would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly.

“Sure,” said Julia warmly.

Together, the girls walked into the centre. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.

After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?”

Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm(镇静的), held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it.

“Wow!” Julia said. “You’re always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.”

“I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.”

The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the centre?”

“Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.

That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.

【1】What did Emma think about when she stared sadly out of the window of the bus?

A．The school.

B．The farm and animals.

C．The town.

D．Friends.

【2】What did Emma think when her family sold the farm and moved to a nearby town?

A．Amazed.

B．Lucky.

C．Surprised.

D．Excited.

【3】How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?

A．Lonely.

B．Lucky.

C．Surprised.

D．Angry.

【4】What did Emma and Julia do at the nature centre?

A．Took a chance to be tour guides.

B．Helped feed the baby squirrels.

C．Asked the keeper many questions.

D．Made a presentation about nature.

【5】Why did Emma feel happy on the way back to school?

A．The volunteers warmly welcomed her.

B．The teacher praised her for her bravery.

C．She found a place to care for animals and made a friend.

D．She went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals.

25、Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humour from people in other countries? Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in Britain.

To us British people, 【1】 (power) and important people often cause laughter. It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh, but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes 【2】 (them) too seriously.

We laugh 【3】 the power, but also, at anyone who is treated badly. We know they cannot win, but if they do win sometimes, it’s even funnier. Our clowns (小丑) are often silly people doing silly things, w【4】 in America, they are often clever people doing clever things and winning at last.

The fact that we l【5】 when other people might feel hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humour. We do have a strong sense of irony (讽刺). After some terrible experience we might say, “Not very 【6】 (please)”. And we might say in the middle of a typhoon. “It’s 【7】 bit windy today.” Or “There is a tiny problem,” when something has gone 【8】 (total) wrong. We don’t like to express strong feelings, but just “keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it different to u【9】 British humour is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny. We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making 【10】 (joke).

Do you think the British sense of humour is special?

26、当前，我市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格信息，以“Growing up with Good Books” 为题，用英语写一篇约80个单词的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。

要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2．倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：knowledge知识；open one 's mind开阔视野；classical经典的