2024-2025学年（下）惠州八年级质量检测英语

1、In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. (1) Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In Japan, most students take trains to school. In China, it depends on (取决于) where you are. (2)在大城市里，学生经常骑自行车或乘公交车去学校. And in places where there are rivers and lakes, students usually go to school by boat.

(3)For many students, it's easy to get to school. But for the students in some poor places in the world, it's difficult. Many children in the world have to go to school in the most unimaginable (最难以想象的) ways.

Remember Liangliang in our textbook? He lives in a small village in China. (4)在他的学校和村子之间有一条大河. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats. So he has to go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. But Liangliang says that he is not afraid because he loves school.

Students at Sanghiang Tanjung village in Indonesia (印度尼西亚), have to hold on to (抓住) the side steel bars of a bridge as they cross a river to get to school. (5)How dangerous! But they say they love their school.

【1】____________________

【2】____________________

【3】____________________

【4】____________________

【5】____________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。

sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easy

Some children dream of becoming adults(成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 【1】 from school any more. But are things really like what they think?

Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. In order to 【2】 a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 【3】 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. 【4】 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 【5】 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 【6】 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home until 3 p.m.

It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 【7】 money. His mother never wastes money.

Being an adult is not as 【8】 as you think. So enjoy your school life.

3、We have lived in this area since we moved here in 2010.（对画线部分提问）

________ ________ ________ you ________ in this area?

4、— Remember ________the windows when you leave.

— I remember ________ them just now.

A．to close；closing

B．to close；to close

C．closing；to close

D．closing；closing

5、He is a policeman but he wears ________ clothes ________.

A．every day; everyday

B．everyday; everyday

C．every day;every day

D．everyday; every day

6、Ben, ________ for the boy, please. He wants to sleep.

A.make the bed B.do some shopping

C.sweep the floor D.do the dishes

7、He often becomes angry these days ____ his noisy children.

A．because

B．for

C．about

D．because of

8、—What  are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her _______.

A. special something

B. something special

C. anything special

9、It's said that ________ of the water around the world ________ polluted.

A．two third; has

B．two thirds; have

C．two thirds; is

10、Tim, you can’t _________ your work to others.

A．forget

B．leave

C．finish

D．do

11、They can't go ________ because the meeting is beginning.

A.somewhere else B.anywhere else C.else anywhere

12、________ everyone is here, we can begin our meeting now.

A.When B.After C.Until D.Now that

13、You'd better not read today's newspaper because there is ________.

A.something interesting B.anything new C.nothing special

14、— Who is that man in the photo?

— He is my uncle. I used to sit on his _________ when I was a kid.

A．shoulders

B．hands

C．ears

15、We will have a sports meeting the minute it   raining.

A.is stopping B.will stop C.stops D.stopped

16、—I never go swimming alone.

—Me ________ . That’s too dangerous.

A．too

B．either

C．also

D．and

17、I _________home when it rained heavily.

A.went B.was going C.am going D.is going

18、—What made you so angry with your son? — .

A.Shouting back to his grandma. B.Shouted back to his grandma.

C.He shouted back to his grandma. D.Shout back to his grandma.

19、A: What is Tom doing?

B: 【1】.

A: He never goes to bed so early. 【2】?

B: He doesn’t feel well and he has a sore throat.

A: 【3】?

B: No. I took his temperature and it was normal.

A: What did he do today?

B: 【4】. He is a volunteer, you know.

A: It’s kind of him to help homeless people, but he should look after himself well, too.

B: I agree. If Tom doesn’t feel well tomorrow, 【5】?

A: Let’s take him to the hospital if that happens.

20、信息还原

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Jenny and Brian are in the classroom. They are looking for Danny.

Jenny: (She whispers.) There's Danny, Brian. And he is sleeping! Let's do it now!

Brian: (He smiles.) OK.

(They quietly walk over to Danny.)

Brian: Danny! Danny! Wake up! The bear at the zoo woke up! He escaped (逃跑)! 【1】

Danny: (He is excited.) He escaped? That's great!

Jenny: No, Danny! 【2】

Brian: On Saturday, you asked the bear to wake up. You wanted to give him some donuts (甜甜圈). Do you remember? 【3】

Jenny: (She laughs.) Maybe you will have a new pet, Danny--a pet bear!

Danny: Oh no! I don't have any donuts today. He will be angry!

Brian: 【4】 Danny!

(Danny jumps up and down.)

Danny: Run, everyone! There's a fierce (凶猛的) bear coming. Protect yourselves!

(Danny suddenly stops and thinks.)

Danny: Hey...Wait a minute. 【5】 You're joking, aren't you?

Brian&Jenny: (They point at Danny.) Happy April Fool's Day!

A. What will happen if he comes to our neighbourhood?

B. Why are you laughing?

C. What are you doing?

D. He may eat you instead.

E. Bears are gentle animals.

F. We heard about it on the radio.

G. Maybe the bear is coming to get his donuts.

21、   Susan is going to visit Hong Kong with her mum and dad next month. They will arrive on the second of August. Her friend Lily feels excited because they can meet each other soon.

Susan will spend a day in Ocean Park on the third of August. Lily has visited Ocean Park before so Susan asks Lily to give her some advice on w hat to see in Ocean Park.

Susan would also like to visit Lily at Lily’s home on the fourth of August. Lily is free on that day. Susan bought a present for her and she is sure Lily will love it.

Susan wants to go to Disneyland with Lily. She really wants to take some photos with Lily in Disneyland. She loves the famous cartoon characters of Disney such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse very much, Lily likes them as well.

Susan will stay until the ninth of August and go back to England on that day.

【1】Why does Lily feel excited?

A. She can meet her friend.

B. She can visit Ocean Park.

C. Her friend bought a present for her.

D. She can take some photos in Disneyland.

【2】when will Susan visit Ocean Park?

A. On the second of august. B. On the third of August.

C. On the fourth of August. D. On the ninth of August.

【3】Why does Susan ask Lily to give her any advice on what to see in Ocean Park?

A. Susan bought a present for Lily.

B. Lily is free on that day.

C. They can meet each other soon.

D. Lily has visited Ocean Park before.

【4】where will Lily stay when Susan visits her?

A. At home. B. In Ocean Park.

C. In disney land. D. In England.

【5】which of the following is NOT true?

A. It is July now.

B. Ocean Park is in Hong Kong.

C. Lily likes Snow White and Mickey Mouse.

D. Susan will stay in Hong Kong for three days.

22、

【1】What is the disadvantage of taking a plane?

A.Too fast. B.Very convenient. C.So expensive.

【2】If Bob is afraid of flying and he needs to go to Shanghai from Changsha quickly, which way is the best for him?

A.By ship. B.By train. C.By taxi.

23、（题文）The day was like any other day in his life. Tom walked past the shop on the street corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt very happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.

He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Tom looked at him and was surprised to see that he has no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking he was happier.

【1】（小题1）Tom passed the shop ______.

A. on foot   B. by bike   C. in a wheelchair   D. by bus

【2】（小题2）Tom stopped in front of the shop because he wanted to _____.

A. buy the shoes   B. look at the shoes he liked

C. buy a present for his friend   D. get something for his birthday party

【3】（小题3）That pair of shoes Tom liked was ______.

A. too cheap   B. too large for him   C. not sold yet   D. not there

【4】（小题4）Why did Tom go to the park? Because ______.

A. many nice shoes were sold there.   B. he wanted to play there for a while

C. he wanted to see his disabled friend   D. he didn't want to make his mother worried

【5】（小题5）We can learn from the story that Tom _____

A. liked new shoes very much   B. loved his mother very much

C. didn’t want to stay at home   D. had no feet

24、

Nine-year-old Regina, from Scotland, has always loved taking photos. When she was just three, she picked up her father, Kevin’s camera, and asked him how it worked. But rather than just being a curious (好奇的) child or a girl with an inability to leave anything alone, Regina is in fact a professional wedding (婚礼) photographer.

“Regina became interested in photography at a very young age,” her father, and fellow professional photographer, Kevin, tells Daily Mail Australia. “She first started asking questions about how to use my cameras. Regina has never been on a training course,” He goes on to explain that he has never forced his daughter to take photos like her dad does for his job. “I just answer questions when she asks them, and when she wants to do some shooting she can. Over the years she’s tagged along to quite a lot of shoots, so her skills just grew through experience.”

These skills reached the highest point on April 15 this year, when Regina shot over 400 photos at her first wedding. “She completely loved it,” Kevin said. “She is quite a quiet girl, but when she has that camera in her hands she is super-confident, and had no problem dealing with people or setting up shots throughout the day. Regina’s next wedding is on July 1 and several of my other brides have called to ask if she can come along as they love her work. I honestly don’t have words to describe how proud I feel,” he concluded.

“In the past, Regina said a few times that she just wants to keep it as a hobby,” said Kevin. “But over the past few days, upon seeing some of the response her work has got and some of the nice messages she’s received from people all over the world, she has said she might like doing this when she’s older.”

【1】What did Kevin do to help Regina?

A．He answered her questions about photography.

B．He sent her to a training course to learn photography.

C．He forced her to go to some wedding with him.

D．He asked her to take photos as much as possible.

【2】The underlined word “shooting” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”.

A．射击

B．发芽

C．拍摄

D．投篮

【3】From Kevin’s words, how does Regina feel when she takes a camera?

A．She is quiet and feels a little nervous.

B．She is quite sure that she can do it well.

C．She feels tired and leaves the camera alone.

D．She really wants to go to a training course.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Kevin really wants her daughter to be a professional photographer.

B．Kevin doesn’t want to take Regina to the weddings any more.

C．Regina is really talented so she doesn’t need to practice too much.

D．Regina might be a professional photographer in the future.

25、你一定还保存着你小时候最喜欢的东西吧。它是一个玩具、一本书还是别的什么东西呢？请用英语向大家介绍一下你的这个东西，作为你们班“英语园地”的稿件。（每空一词）

My favorite thing from childhood is a toy car. I have had it since I was three. I got it on my third birthday. My uncle gave it to me 【1】a birthday gift. I love it. It is quite 【2】 from other toys because it can make some sounds. It can 【3】 me of my pleasant childhood. I often slept with it. When I played out, I often took it with me. I must take【4】 of it. It is old,【5】 I still like it very much.

26、   新年快到了，同学们一定有很多想法。请介绍新的一年里你在学习、健康、家务劳动、旅游等方面的计划，并针对自身的不足之处，说说你打算怎么做。

要求： 1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯。2.书写工整、规范。3.文中不得出现真实姓名和真实地名。4.词数：不少于60个单词。

参考词汇：study hard, read, healthy food, exercise, help, chores, travel

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