2024-2025学年（下）福州八年级质量检测英语

1、你知道成功的秘诀是什么吗？

_____________________________________________________?

2、四、短文填空。通读下面短文，选出可以填入短文空格的词，并将字母代号填入答题栏中相应题号后的空格线上。

(A. teach B. able C. easy D. but E. use

F. education   G. school H. outside   I. teacher  J. job )

School education is very important and useful. The students both learn knowledge and get an 【1】. Yet, no one can learn everything from【2】. The scientists，such as Edison，Newton，Galileo and Einstein, didn’t learn everything from school. They learned a lot of knowledge 【3】 school or in practice by themselves. A 【4】, even he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything.

The teacher’s【5】is to show his students how to learn, how to read and how to think. A good teacher with rich experience in teaching can 【6】 his students the methods of study. Through these methods the students are 【7】 to learn and get a lot of things by themselves.

Usually it is very 【8】for the students to remember some knowledge,【9】it is very difficult to use it for problems. If a teacher really shows the students the ability of how to 【10】knowledge, it means the teacher has learned lots of knowledge by himself (or herself). The success in learning shows he or she knows how to study.

3、Three fourths of the students are interested in English. (改为同义句)

________ ________ of the students are interested in English.

4、(2017湖北襄阳)—Can you catch what the speaker is saying,Tina?

—Sorry.He speaks so fast that I can   understand him.

A. nearly   B. hardly

C. probably   D. exactly

5、(2016黑龙江龙东)You’d better get up earlier,   you’ll be late for school.

A. and   B. or

C. but   D. so

6、The old man ________ live with his wife, but now he ________ alone after she died.

A．used to; is used to live

B．used to; is used to living

C．was used to; used to live

D．is used to; is used to live

7、The baby panda looked lovely _______ birth.

A. in   B. on   C. at   D. by

8、Don’t depend too much on your mom. You should ________ your room by yourself.

A．take up

B．make up

C．wake up

D．clean up

9、—Bill,who's the man in the news?

—He's______astronaut.He's just come back from the space station.

A.a B.an C.the D.I

10、—Mike, ________ you please fold the clothes?

—Oh, I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!

A.could B.may C.should D.must

11、—Tony is a(n) ________ young man.

—That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks in front of people.

A．friendly

B．shy

C．lively

D．patient

12、It is_______ of you to help so many people.

A. right   B. kind   C. clever   D. hard

13、—I want to have some milk.

— There is none _________. What about some orange juice?

A．leave

B．leaving

C．left

D．leaves

14、Nobody taught my grandma how to use WeChat. She learned it all by ______.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．himself

D．herself

15、—The Wandering Earth is _________ wonderful _________ I want to watch it again.

— I agree with you.

A．so; that

B．such; that

C．too; to

D．as; as

16、China's Chang'e-4__________on the far side of the moon on Jan 3. 2019.

A.lands B.landed C.will land D.has landed

17、You shouldn’t ________ your hope. Everything will be better.

A．give up

B．fix up

C．cheer up

D．look up

18、Your football team ________ ours on Sunday. But we ________ the game yesterday.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．won; won

D．won; beat

19、

20、

21、Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor．“Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins, ”said the doctor.“ Or it will be worse for your health! ”It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’ t do as the doctor said. Of course. He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, sir, ” said the doctor. “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?” “You must do an exercise first. ”“Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”

【1】Mr. Jenkins was often asked to dinner because__________.

A. he liked the delicious foods   B. he was ready to help others

C. he was friendly to the shopkeepers   D. he was helpful to their business

【2】It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything ,So __________.

A. he didn’t go to dinner   B. he began to do some exercise

C. he went to ask the doctor for help   D. he had to take much medicine

【3】Mr. Jenkins was afraid   , so he went to the doctor again．

A. to die   B. to be thin   C. to stop working   D. to do housework

【4】What’s the meaning of “To move your head from side to side when you’re invited to dinner!”

A. To refuse others’ invitation

B. To shake head more often

C. To do exercise like moving his head from side to side

D. To accept others’ invitation

【5】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to do some exercise.

B. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins to move his head.

C. The doctor told Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D. The doctor thought Mr. Jenkins would die very soon.

22、People all over the world don't like mice, but they like one mouse—the famous Mickey Mouse. More than eighty years ago, most films were silent (无声的). An American man called Walt Disney made a cartoon mouse. The mouse could talk in the films. He called his mouse Mickey Mouse. People were excited at Mickey Mouse. Later Mickey Mouse became very successful and popular.

Both young people and old people enjoyed Mickey Mouse. They loved to see their lovely friend because he brought joy and laughter to them. Mickey was a clean mouse from beginning to the end, so people loved Mickey Mouse. In his early life, Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry, and they wrote to Walt Disney. They said they did not want Mickey to do silly things. So Walt Disney made a new animal called Donald Duck. He also made a dog called Pluto. This dog always did stupid things and made mistakes.

【1】Mickey Mouse was made ________.

A．seventy years ago

B．less than seventy years ago

C．more than ninety years ago

D．more than eighty years ago

【2】Who enjoyed Mickey Mouse?

A．Children.

B．Old people.

C．Young people.

D．Both old people and young people.

【3】Walt Disney was from ________.

A．China

B．England

C．America

D．Australia

【4】Why didn't Walt Disney let Mickey do silly things later?

A．Because people didn't want Mickey to do so.

B．Because Mickey didn't like to do so.

C．Because Walt Disney didn't want Mickey to do so.

D．Because Mickey became clever.

【5】Who always did stupid things and made mistakes later according to the passage?

A．Donald Duck.

B．Pluto.

C．Mickey.

D．Disney.

23、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的选“A”，错误的选“B”。

When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出）my problems. I was too thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.

He listened to me quietly. Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and make a list of what she said and find the things that are true. ”

I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered (发现）that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the first time, I got a clear picture of myself.

I brought the list back to Dad. He didn’t take it, “That’s just for you，” he said “You know the truth (真相）about yourself better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you，you should find it helpful. ”

Our world is full of people who think they know your matter. Don’t be angry and feel hurt. Listen to them.

【1】I was angry because a girl in my class pointed out my problems.

【2】My father wasn’t interested in what I said.

【3】I found that about half of the things the girl said were true.

【4】I was very proud so I didn’t want to change at all.

【5】No matter what people say, you should think it helpful.

24、April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play jokes on others. If one succeeds in joking with somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool”, and then the person who has been joked with usual laughs, too.

One April 1st, a country bus was going on a countryside road. The road was so small and not so straight that the driver had great trouble in driving along. When the bus slowed down and stopped, he quickly turned his key again and again, looking very worried, but nothing happened. Then he turned to the passengers with an unhappy look on his face and said, “This poor bus is getting old and it isn’t going as well as it used to. There is one thing to do if we want to get home before dark. I shall count three, and on the word ‘three’, I want you all to lean forward(前倾) suddenly as hard as you can. That should get the bus started again. Now, all of you lean back as far as you can in your seats and get ready.”

The passengers all followed the drivers’ words. They leaned back all at once and waited quietly for the drivers number counting. Then the driver turned to his front and asked whether they were ready. The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer “yes”.

“One! Two! Three!” counted the driver. The passengers all leaned forward suddenly and the bus started up at a great speed.

The passengers breathed more easily and began to smile with joy. But their smiles turned to surprise and then big laughter when the driver cried, “ April Fools”.

【1】On one April Fool’s Day, a driver was driving on a ________.

A．crowded street

B．countryside road

C．wide city road

D．straight highway

【2】The driver turned his key again and again, looking very worried, in order to ________.

A．start the bus again so that the passengers could get back home to before dark

B．show to the passengers how difficult it was for him to drive on such a bad road

C．tell the passengers that the bus was getting old but could still run well enough

D．make the passengers believe that there was something wrong with the bus

【3】The underlined sentence “The passengers hardly had enough breath to answer ‘yes’ ” in the third paragraph means “________”.

A．The passengers weren’t happy enough to lean back, so they wouldn’t answer ‘yes’

B．The passengers leaned back so hard that they felt it hard to breathe and answer ‘yes’

C．There wasn’t enough air on the bus for the passengers to breathe and answer ‘yes’

D．The passengers weren’t pleased with the driver and answered unhappily ‘yes’

【4】Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The bus was too old for the driver to start.

B．The bus can’t carry so many passengers, so it stopped working.

C．Some of the passengers didn’t follow the driver’s words.

D．When the driver cried “April Fools”, the passengers were first surprised and then laughed.

【5】From the story, we know ________.

A．April Fool’s Day is a day when people can joke with others and make them laugh

B．people in some countries are happy enough to be call “April Fools” on April 1st

C．on April 1st, people like to drive their old buses on a small country road to have fun

D．people in some countries often lean back and then forward to start their old buses

25、   Song county（县）lies in the city of Luoyang, one of the poorest counties in China, but as 【1】 as people got a chance to help others they did so without hesitation（犹豫）.

Zhu Delin said, "We took strict protection measures, 【2】 I wasn't afraid. And Premier Li Keqiang had been there as well. Wuhan really needs our green onions because they can protect people 【3】 viruses（病毒）and bacteria（细菌）. Even older people in their 70s helped us. Children also helped. More than 300 people in our village worked together for three days. On the last day the secretary 【4】 a neighboring village also brought in more than 100 people from his village 【5】 help us."

26、又到了春暖花开的时节，宿迁迎来了全国各地的游客。假如你是宿迁晚报的英语小导游，请你根据下表中的内容提示，用英语向来宾做一个解说。

注意：

1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。

Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to Suqian! Let me introduce the beautiful city to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!