2024-2025学年（下）鄂州八年级质量检测英语

1、【重点单词】

【1】甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的adj. ________

【2】记忆；回忆n. ________

【3】围巾；披巾；头巾n. ________   复数 ________

【4】检查；审查v. & n. ________

【5】地位（或职位、级别）低下的adj. ________

【6】清理；清除v. ________

【7】卧室n. ________

【8】拥有；有v. ________   物主n. ________

【9】某种；某事；某人adj. ________   当然adv. ________

【10】诚实的；真实的adj. ________   真理n. ________   符合事实的；确实的adj. ________

【11】家乡；故乡n. ________

【12】搜索；搜查v. & n. ________

【13】在（其）中；……之一prep. ________

【14】羞耻；羞愧；惭愧n. ________

【15】数数v. ________

【16】百年；世纪n. ________

【17】与……相对；在……对面prep. ________

【18】尤其；特别；格外adv. ________

【19】注视；仔细考虑v. ________

【20】拥有；抓住v. ________   过去式 ________

2、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。

Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they keep on doing that, their children won't know the money【1】from hard work.

Some parents like to have birthday parties for their children. If they go on doing this, their children will think that it is necessary for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget【2】parent's birthdays and only remember their own. It is different from traditional【3】.

Many parents don't develop their children's【4】. They think study is much【5】. They should study hard and do【6】in their lessons. The children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out（伸出）their arms to be dressed every day【7】parents keep doing this. When the children grow up, they will be【8】to do nothing, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children how to【9】on themselves because it can help them start good habits of working【10】themselves. It will be good for their future.

3、Each student spends one dollar buying a ticket. （改为同义句）

Each student ______ one dollar ______ a ticket.

4、—Would you like ________ bowl of rice?

—No, thanks.

A．other

B．another

C．the other

D．others

5、No nets _________ for this type of fishing.

A．requires

B．required

C．are required

6、It was ________ big surprise to me when Kate told me she would leave the city in one week.

A. so a   B. such a

C. a so   D. a such

7、Everyone wants to arrive earlier. But _________ me, the most important thing is to keep safe.

A．as for

B．thanks to

C．instead of

D．such as

8、— I want to learn how to make a kite. What should I prepare first?

— Besides the basic tools, I think crayons are also required.

A．are needed

B．are chosen

C．are taken

9、—I had a fight with my sister. What should I do?

—________

A.Why don’t you ask her to say sorry? B.How about raising some money for her?

C.Maybe you could ask your mother for help. D.Why not fight with her again?

10、________any food in the fridge？

A. Are there   B. Is there   C. There is

11、— Do your sister and you like dancing?

— No. of us likes dancing.

A. Both   B. Either   C. Neither   D. Each

12、The woman is famous   a writer   her books on Chinese culture.

A. as; for B. for; as

C. as; by D. for; for

13、—I can't stop smoking, doctor.

一For your health, I'm afraid you .

A. must   B. can   C. have to   D. need

14、—Have you ever played with robot?

  —Sure! It’s really unusual experience for me.

A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a D.a; a

15、— ________ do you go to see a film?   — Twice a week.

A．How long

B．How soon

C．How often

D．How far

16、The teacher came into the classroom and said，“Attention please, everybody! I have ________ to tell you.”

A. nothing important   B. something important

C. important something   D. anything important

17、─I can’t find my watch!

─Don’t worry. It must be ______ in your room.

A. everywhere   B. nowhere   C. anywhere   D. somewhere

18、Mum, you must feel ________after cleaning the house.

A．tired

B．well

C．good

D．angry

19、(Zhang Tian=Z; Ma Jun=M)

Z: Hi, Ma Jun. Have you ever been to Sydney?

M: No, never. Where is Sydney?

Z: 【1】

M: What’s the weather like there?

Z: 【2】

M: What about its environment?

Z: Very good. 【3】

M: What is Sydney famous for?

Z: It’s famous for its deep harbor(海港). The harbor has many bays(港湾) and beautiful surf beaches.

M: 【4】 Well, what do people in Sydney like to do when they are free?

Z: They love to have a good time on the beach.

M: Are they friendly?

Z: 【5】

M: Good! I hope I can visit Sydney some day.

A．Of course, they are very easy to get along with.

B．It’s in the southeast of Australia.

C．The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and the birds sing in the garden.

D．It’s neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.

E．It sounds like a great place to go on vacation.

20、四、情景交际从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。

Tom: You look awful. 【1】

Paul: My skin itches.

Tom: Try not to scratch, 【2】

Paul: Really? I don’t want that. But I can’t help doing that.

Tom: Yes. Scratching will make your skin itch more.

Paul: 【3】

Tom: You can cover your skin with a cold cloth. 【4】

Paul: Will it does work?

Tom: Yes. 【5】

Paul: Thank you for telling me so much.

Tom: Not at all.

A. You’ll only make it worse.

B. But how can I help you?

C. But how can I make the itch stop?

D. It really did help.

E. It should help.

F. What’s the trouble with you?

G. Leave it for 5 to 10 minutes.

21、TV news programs report the weather. Radio stations tell us the weather, too. Newspapers show us weather forecasts (预报) on maps.

Why do people want to know about the weather? Because people want to make plans. Some people want to have a good time with friends. Other people want safety while doing their jobs.

Airport managers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, their planes cannot fly. Farmers need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they must protect their crops. Fishermen need to know about the weather. In bad weather, they can’t go out to fish.

Computers help us know about the weather. They get new weather information quickly. They can use this to predict how the weather might change. Unfortunately, we can still only guess the weather. Sometimes, we have difficulty in knowing about the weather. Then we will make wrong plans. We all hope that the weather will be easier to predict in the future.

【1】________ can’t help people get information about the weather according to the passage.

A．Radio stations

B．TV news programs

C．Computers

D．Magazines

【2】People need weather reports because ________.

A．they have friends

B．they want to make plans

C．they are interested in the weather

D．they have a good time

【3】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “predict” in Chinese?

A．讨论

B．杜撰

C．预测

D．模仿

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Newspapers show weather forecasts on TV.

B．In good weather, the planes can fly.

C．In bad weather, fishermen can go out to fish.

D．People won’t predict the weather in the future.

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．How to predict the weather more easily.

B．How people can know about the weather.

C．What different people will do in different weather.

D．The reason why people want to know about the weather.

22、Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends．They believe that their families don’t know them as well as their friends do．In large families，it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas．It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends．

Even when they are not with their friends，they usually spend a lot of time talking with each other on the phone．This communication is very important in children’s growing up，because friends can discuss something．These things are difficult to say to their family members．However，parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them．Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends．Have you ever thought of the following questions?

Who choose your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?Your answers are welcome．

【1】Many teenagers think that their   can understand them better．

A. sisters   B. brothers   C. friends   D. parents

【2】 is very important to teenagers．

A. Making friends   B. Meeting friends

C. Playing with friends   D. Fighting with friends

【3】Teenagers usually like to ．

A. go to their brothers and sisters for help

B. communicate with their parents

C. make friends with their parents

D. discuss something with their friends

【4】The sentence“Your answers are welcome”means “   ”，

A. Your answers are right

B. You should give us all the right answers

C. We’d like to have your ideas about the questions

D. You are welcome to understand your friends

【5】Which of the following is the writer’s attitude(态度)?

A. Parents should choose friends for their children．

B. Parents should understand their children better．

C. Parents should welcome all their children’s friends．

D. Children should choose anything they like．

23、   How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

REDUCE

Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary— or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products （产品）if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.

REUSE

Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

RECYCLE

Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

【1】Why is it better to choose local products if possible?

A.Things from abroad do harm to our environment. B.Local products are much cheaper.

C.To choose local products means that we love our country. D.Things from abroad aren’t necessary.

【2】According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?

A.Throw them away.

B.If they are still suitable, keep them.

C.Clean the floor with them.

D.Give them to others and buy new ones.

【3】What is the helpful activity in our daily life?

A.To shop with plastic bags. B.To use paper cups.

C.To collect old newspapers. D.To burn fallen leaves.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.We should learn to grow vegetables.

B.People mustn’t produce waste any more.

C.Children are too young to do anything to save energy.

D.The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A.Always buy new things and throw away old ones. B.Use china cups instead of paper cups.

C.Recycle something that can be recycled. D.Think first when we want to buy something.

24、Do you want to have a wonderful trip and see some cute animals with your children? Chimelong Safari Park is the best place for you! Come and enjoy!

【1】You can visit Chimelong Safari Park at ________.

A．9:00 a.m. on Monday

B．10:00 a.m. on Saturday

C．6:30 p.m. on Wednesday

【2】Jenny, who is 1.4 m tall, is going to visit the park with her parents (both 35 years old). They will need to pay________.

A．¥ 425

B．¥ 600

C．¥ 675

【3】How many ways of buying tickets does the passage give us?

A．One

B．Two.

C．Three.

【4】Where can we probably find this passage?

A．On an animal park website.

B．In a biology book.

C．In a personal letter.

25、   John often feels ill these days. He has got a stomach ache and his head h【1】. He has been like this s【2】 last Sunday. So he goes to see the doctor. The doctor takes his temperature, but there’s no 【3】 (发烧). It seems that he hasn’t c【4】 a cold. He tells the doctor he usually eats fast food and that he doesn’t usually have 【5】 (早餐) in the morning. The doctor knows the 【6】 (问题). That’s w【7】 he has got a stomach ache. He has an unhealthy diet and he doesn’t do much 【8】 (锻炼). It can be h【9】 to his health. The doctor asks John to get more exercise, such as 【10】 (跑步) or swimming, and take the medicine. John feels better now.

26、   假设你上周末参加了一次义务劳动，前去人民广场清洁打扫，请用英文将此活动叙述一下，80词左右。

提示：People Square 人民广场， voluntary labor 义务劳动

Last weekend, our class went to ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________