2024-2025学年（下）贵阳八年级质量检测英语

1、应用类单词

【1】扫；打扫v. ________→（过去式）________

【2】扔；掷v. ________→（过去式）________

【3】也不adv. 两者都不pron. ________→（反义词）________

【4】借给；借出v. ________→（过去式）________

【5】厌恶；讨厌v. ________→（同义词）________

【6】公正性；合理性n. ________→合理的；公正的adj. ________→不合理的；不公正的adj. ________

【7】有病；不舒服adj. ________→（同义词）________

2、Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

be popular with，can’t help，as well as，be good at，ever since

【1】I have known him________he was a child．

【2】She is an artist．She_________drawing roses．

【3】Loud music_________young people．

【4】She_________dancing when she heard the song．

【5】Tom_________I is good at singing．

3、She has already come back from Hong Kong.（改为一般疑问句）

________ she come back from Hong Kong ________?

4、—Do the children in your family often do chores to help your parents?

—Yes, sometimes. Doing chores helps us to understand the idea of ________.

A.sadness B.fairness C.illness D.darkness

5、Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk.

A．at

B．of

C．in

D．with

6、—Why are they so busy?

—Because they are ________ money for homeless people.

A．raising

B．saving

C．spending

D．losing

7、Please try ________ these clothes.

A．clean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．to clean

8、—________have you been like this? —Since last Friday.

A.How far B.How soon C.How long D.How much

9、Sally as well as her brother ________ reading books.

A.likes B.like C.liked D.is liking

10、—I’d like you to tell me something about Shennongjia.

—OK. I ________ there with my family twice.

A．have been

B．has been

C．have gone

D．has gone

11、Peter was so excited _______ he received the invitation to the important meeting.

A.that B.though C.when D.before

12、Zhao Min didn’t pass the English test and she feels sad now. Let ________ her ________.

A．put; up

B．cheer; up

C．clear; up

D．set; up

13、—Our teachers have done so much for us________.

—Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay.

A．in silence

B．in surprise

C．in control

D．in need

14、The classroom is ______.

A. ten meters long   B. ten meter long   C. ten-meter long   D. ten-meter long

15、Try to buy one before all the tickets ________.

A．will be sold

B．will be sold out

C．sold

D．are old out

16、The bed ________ soft and comfortable.

A.tastes B.feels C.smells D.sounds

17、They________a hit CD in the last six months．

A．make

B．made

C．was made

D．have made

18、—Hi, boys and girls. Did you enjoy________ during the May Day?

—Yes, we did. What about you, Miss Green?

A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves

19、A: Hello, Tom.

B: Hi, Jenny. 【1】

A: Not so good.

B: 【2】

A: I didn’t get an A in my English test.

B: 【3】

A: Thanks a lot. But I think I should try harder.

B: Yeah, success comes from hard Work. 【4】

A: I am going to read a lot and practice more.

B: Reading does helps, and I think you can also listen to the teacher more carefully.

A: Yes, sometimes it’s easy for me to forget to take notes.

B: Me, too. 【5】.

A: Great! Thank you for your advice, too.

A．Let’s make progress together!

B．How’s your day?

C．What's the matter with him?

D．How are you going to do that?

E．What’s wrong?

F．Sorry to hear that. But I think you’re the best.

G．What did you do?

20、A: How’s it going, Lisa? This is Alice! I’m visiting Zhangjiajie with my family.

B: Hi, Alice! I’m pretty good. 【1】?

A: Oh, it’s amazing! Zhangjiajie is famous for the Tianmenshan Mountain.

B: I hear there are many steep (陡峭的) mountains. 【2】?

A: No, we took the cable car (缆车) to climb the mountains instead of walking.

B: What an exciting experience! 【3】?

A: For five days. My parents will come back to have a meeting next Monday.

B: What a pity! You could have visited more famous places. How about the food there?

A: 【4】. I enjoy all kinds of traditional food there. And so do my family.

B: You won’t forget the special experience, will you?

A: 【5】. It will be an unforgettable trip for me.

B: Have a nice journey!

21、   Li Ruyan, 13 years old, did something special last summer with his classmates in Shanghai. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking (乱穿马路). As part of the school project, Li’s school has encouraged its students to do more community (社区) work. After the half day of exhausting work, Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.

“I think through community work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility (责任感),” he said.

Community service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. In America, those who have finished 1,400 hours of community work can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan).

Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grades.

Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.

Li Xiaotian, 15, in Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads, we really felt proud,” he said.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?

A.He joined a special group of class13.

B.He became a policeman.

C.He helped the traffic police at a crossroad.

【2】From this passage we know that _______.

A.Li Ruyan’s school is in the middle of a big city

B.Li Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every day

C.Li Ruyan and his classmates think it is good for them to do some community work.

【3】Community service _______.

A.has become a very important part of education only in China

B.is very important in school education in some foreign countries

C.is the only part of the school project for teenagers around the world

【4】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.The students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rules.

B.The students in Suzhou visited the old people’s home.

C.The students in Sichuan sent spring festival couplets to the old people.

【5】Which of the following is not true according to the passage?

A.Community service helps students grow a sense of responsibility.

B.Through community work students get to help others and learn something.

C.Students will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the US.

22、Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)

There is a river between a small village and the village school in a town of Hainan Province, but no bridge over the river there. Two teachers of the village school insist on carrying the children on their backs across the river to go to school. The 54-year-old teacher, Wang Wenzhou is also the headmaster of the village school. The other teacher, Wang Shengchao, is 45 years old. Both the two teachers have been doing this for many years day after day. The river is about twenty metres wide.

Wang Shengchao said that his father carried him across the river when he was young. Now he does the same thing as his father did. He will carry little children on his back across the river if their parents can not send them to school. Many parents are thankful to them for their good manners. The life in this village school is very hard. Many teachers left the school because of the hard conditions (条件). In September it rained heavily every day so the river became very deep. Children could not go to school during that time. They had been back and forth between the school and the river.

They hope that the local government can build a bridge over the river so that they can go to school easily. But one of the officials said they had not enough money to build such a bridge because it would cost one million yuan. Who can help them?

【1】The two teachers carry the children ________ when they go to school.

A．to the boat

B．to cross the river

C．to the mountain

D．to go through the forest

【2】Wang Wenzhou is ________ in the passage.

A．a farmer

B．an official

C．the headmaster

D．a student

【3】The underlined word “insist” in the first paragraph means “________” in English.

A．keep

B．put

C．turn

D．agree

【4】Wang Shengchao said that his ________ carried him across the river when he was young.

A．brother

B．father

C．mother

D．friend

【5】They hope ________ can build a bridge over the river.

A．the school

B．the parents

C．some villagers

D．the local government

【6】We can know that ________ according to the passage.

A．the river is not very deep

B．the village is very easy to live in

C．a lot of children can not go to school

D．many parents are thankful to the two teachers

23、

【1】What is in the fish oil?

A．EPA.

B．DHC.

C．EPC.

【2】How many pills of French red wine essence may a person take in a day?

A．6 pills with water.

B．4 pills without food.

C．2 pills with food

【3】Which of the following is NOT true according to the table?

A．If you don't get enough fish each week, you may take the fish oil.

B．If you want to keep young, you can eat the French red wine essence.

C．Both of the two kinds of medicine will make your heart work better.

24、   A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One day ,she said to her daughter.“Betty,come here .Look at these small yellow ones on the leaves(叶子)of the vegetables .They are eggs(虫卵)of a kind of insect(昆虫).They are very bad for vegetables.This afternoon you must find all the eggs on the leaves and get them off.In this way ,you will help us have better ,greener and bigger vegetables.”

Betty didn’t think she could do it at once(立刻),and in the end she forgot all about it .The mother was ill for a few days and couldn’t work in her garden.When she was well,she took Betty with her to the garden to see the vegetables.

To their surprise ,the insects ate some of the leaves .When Betty saw this,she began to cry.Then her mother said to her,“We should never put off(推迟)today’s things till tomorrow.And you must learn to do with(处理) the bad things when they are small,or it will turn into a big problem.”

【1】A mother planted many trees in her garden.

【2】The daughter did what her mother told her at once.

【3】The insects ate up(吃光)all the vegetables leaves。

【4】The mother couldn’t work for a few days because she was ill.

【5】The passage tells us that we should never put off today’s things till tomorrow.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

Do you enjoy t【1】 and eating?

If your a【2】 is yes, you’ll surely love visiting Macau (澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. J【3】 us in our exciting two-day tour!

Our tour b【4】 at the Ruin of St. Paul’s. A fire burned this famous church many years a【5】, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.

N【6】, we’ll visit the museum of Macau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibitions (展品)! They are all amazing! After that, we’ll go to Macau Tower, the 10th t【7】 tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city!

After that, we’ll enjoy many of the best foods of Macau. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the p【8】 we’ll take you to is Lord Stow’s Bakery - n【9】 should miss the egg tarts there!

Finally, we’ll e【10】 our tour at Nam Van Lake, where we’ll watch an excellent laser (激光) show.

Come and join in our tour! There’s something for everyone in Macau!

26、做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。(80词左右，恰当运用比较级和最高级，可适当发挥。)

提示：中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大；中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳；长江是世界最长的河流之一；中国有超过5000的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了；中国有世界最高山峰。     

词汇：as…as, population，the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma