2024-2025学年（下）和田地区八年级质量检测英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】确保；保证________

【2】起初；起先________

【3】进入梦乡；睡着________

【4】逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________

【5】醒来________

【6】打扫（或清除）干净________

【7】把……破坏/分开________

【8】拍照________

【9】打开收音机________

【10】立刻；马上________

【11】看一看________

2、从elder，older中选词填空

【1】—She is my________sister．Do you know her？

—Yes，I do．She is my classmate．

【2】Mary is two years________than me．

3、Jane does well in singing and dancing.

Jane ________ ________ ________ singing and dancing.

4、There is a temple________the island．It is old but beautiful．

A．in

B．on

C．at

D．over

5、— How long has the Frenchman _____________in Yangsi?

— He came here two days ago.

A. been B. come C. arrived D. reached

6、We need to _____a plan on Clean--Up Day.

A. come up with B. keep up with

C. work up D. cheer up

7、—Shall we go shopping tomorrow?

—Well, it all ________the weather.

A．belongs to

B．happens to

C．depends on

D．concentrates on

8、Kate is my little sister. ________likes dancing very much.

A.He B.She C.It D.They

9、(2017山东青岛) We should keep quiet in the cinema.We   speak loudly.

A. can   B. must

C. needn’t   D. mustn’t

10、It is important   people   learn team spirit.

A. of; of   B. of; to   C. for, to   D. to; to

11、She has never been to Paris, ________?

A. has she   B. hasn’t she   C. does she   D. doesn’t she

12、My purse is lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.

A．everywhere

B．anywhere

C．somewhere

D．where

13、Most of the young people can hardly speak any Chinese，________？

A．can he

B．can’t he

C．can they

D．can’t they

14、Because of the big noise, it was impossible for me to have a good rest last night, so I felt ________ now.

A．awake

B．tiring

C．sleepy

D．asleep

15、—The bread is delicious.

—It will taste _______ with some jam on it.

A．good

B．well

C．better

D．best

16、I think a dog is a good pet for a ________child.

A.6-year-old B.6-year-olds C.6-years-old

17、He ________ the wallet he dreamed of on his birthday. He felt very happy.

A.achieved B.realized

C.considered D.received

18、The meat smells _____. You’d better throw it away.

A．wonderful

B．wonderfully

C．badly

D．bad

19、A: Can I help you?

B: 【1】

A: How long have you been like this?

B: For about two weeks.

A: Let me have a look. 【2】

B: I work in an office.

A: Do you play computer games?

B: Yes, a lot. 【3】

A: Mm, that’s it.

B: 【4】

A: Nothing serious. You spend too much time in front of the computer.

B: What can I do?

A: 【5】 Don’t play computer games too much.

OK. I’ll take your advice. Thank you.

A．I usually play computer games late at night.

B．What’s wrong with me?

C．Where do you work?

D．Stand up and do some exercise from time to time.

E．Well, I’ve got a pain in my back.

20、A: What's wrong with you, Alan?

B: 【1】 I have a cold.

A: Bad luck! 【2】

B: But I'm busy and I must finish the exercises.

A: 【3】

B: 【4】 I don't want to ask for leave.

A: Don't say that. 【5】You'd better lie down and have a good rest now.

B: OK. I'll ask for leave right away. Thank you very much.

A.I think you can tell our teacher you're ill.

B.You should go to see a doctor.

C.Health can help you study better.

D.I don't feel well.

E.I was late for school again.

F.We'll have an English class this afternoon.

G.I'm sorry to hear that.

21、   How green are you? Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle.

REDUCE

Reduce means “use less.” Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary— or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products （产品）if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us.

REUSE

Reuse means “use again.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

RECYCLE

Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

【1】Why is it better to choose local products if possible?

A.Things from abroad do harm to our environment. B.Local products are much cheaper.

C.To choose local products means that we love our country. D.Things from abroad aren’t necessary.

【2】According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do?

A.Throw them away.

B.If they are still suitable, keep them.

C.Clean the floor with them.

D.Give them to others and buy new ones.

【3】What is the helpful activity in our daily life?

A.To shop with plastic bags. B.To use paper cups.

C.To collect old newspapers. D.To burn fallen leaves.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?

A.We should learn to grow vegetables.

B.People mustn’t produce waste any more.

C.Children are too young to do anything to save energy.

D.The simplest everyday activities are important to protect our world.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?

A.Always buy new things and throw away old ones. B.Use china cups instead of paper cups.

C.Recycle something that can be recycled. D.Think first when we want to buy something.

22、   Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these steps to deal with your worries.

Try to find out what you are worry about.

Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out. If you can’t, you can ask for help.

Think of ways to make it better.

There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.

Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you are worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:

Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?

(A)   How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test?

(B)   Do I have a good place to do my homework?

(C)   Have I tried different ways of studying?

If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to her or him, invite her or him to a basketball game, say sorry to her or him, etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose the one that gets your friend back.

Ask for help.

When you are worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help.

【1】How many steps are mentioned to deal with your worries in the passage?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Seven.

【2】If you’re worried about your grades, you can ask yourself these questions EXCEPT “________”.

A. Why are grades important? B. What do grades mean to me?

C. How do I get ready for class? D. Why don’t my friends like me?

【3】According to the passage, what will you do if you have a fight with your friend?

A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to her or him anymore.

C. Have another fight with her or him. D. Invite her or him to a basketball game.

【4】The passage mainly tells us ________ .

A. who is often worried B. when people are worried

C. how to deal with our worries D. what kind of worries people have

23、   Charlotte's Web《夏洛的网》is a classic children's novel by American author E.B.White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider (蜘蛛) named Charlotte.

Wilbur is the 11th baby of his mother. Since his mother can only feed ten babies at one time, the farmer plans to kill Wilbur. Kind­hearted little Fern saves him and gives him to a nearby farm. Animals on the farm refuse to befriend Wilbur, so Wilbur feels lonely. However, Charlotte welcomes this new member and is glad to make friends with him.

Knowing what is going to happen on Wilbur (as the farm owner plans to kill him for sale), Charlotte promises to make a plan to save his life. She makes a lot of good things about Wilbur on her web and makes him famous. Charlotte succeeds in saving Wilbur's life, but she dies as she is too old. Luckily, she leaves three baby spiders. More and more generations (代) of spiders continue to be with Wilbur.

【1】What's the passage talking about?

A.A book. B.A film. C.A legend. D.A TV series.

【2】Why does the farmer plan to kill Wilbur?

A.Wilbur is very fat. B.Wilbur is sick. C.The farmer needs money. D.Wilbur is an extra pig.

【3】What does the underlined word“befriend”mean in Chinese?

A.杀死 B.救活 C.亲近 D.失去

【4】Who welcomes Wilbur when he goes to the nearby farm?

A.Little Fern. B.A spider. C.All the animals. D.The farm owner.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Mother pig can feed eight baby pigs at a time.

B.Wilbur feels sad when he leaves his farm.

C.Charlotte tells Wilbur that the owner will kill him.

D.Charlotte's children and grandchildren will live with Wilbur.

24、We often think about why money disappeared so quickly. That may be because we didn’t have a good budget. A budget is a plan to control where your money goes. A good budget can help you use money wisely. For example, it can help you save money for the things that you want but can’t pay for now. Have a look at the budget of Simon’s family this month and you will get a clear idea about what a budget is. The income(收入) of Simon’s family a month is RMB6,000.

【1】Simon’s family will pay ________for food this month.

A．RMB 600

B．RMB 800

C．RMB 1,000

D．RMB 1,200

【2】Simon’s family will spend the most money on _______ this month.

A．clothing

B．medical care

C．housing

D．transportation

25、Now, there are still many people in need around the world.

Some people are suffering from b【1】. They can’t see anything and they are too poor to a【2】 medical treatment. There are many other patients who don’t have enough money to buy the m【3】 they need.

Some children in poor areas can’t go to school because their families are poor. In fact, e【4】 is very important to them. As we know, knowledge changes a person’s fate(命运).

Li Ming, a middle school student in the northern part of Jiangsu Province, has made up his m【5】 to help those in need. He saves his pocket money for them. He also h【6】 out leaflets in the street to ask people to donate money at the weekend. His parents both s【7】 him.

With their help, he s【8】 up “Helping Hand Club” in his school last month. He believes he will collect more money to c【9】 on with his project. His teachers and classmates are all p【10】 of him. Many of them have joined this club. Their good deeds are just like sunshine to those in need.

26、书面表达

近来,中小学生的健康问题日益引起人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素,请以“Keep Healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。

要求:1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题;

2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康;

3.70词左右,开头已给出,不计入词数。

提示词:junk food,be bad for,computer games,suggestions,stay away from

Keep Healthy

Today,some students have several health problems