2024-2025学年（下）彰化八年级质量检测英语

1、预习课文，短语连线

【1】eat out                                      A. 观看比赛

【2】visit relatives                              B. 增加（体重）

【3】put on                                      C. 在两周后

【4】sound like                                 D. 洗刷掉

【5】in two weeks                              E. 听起来像

【6】be similar to…                            F. 看望亲戚

【7】wash away                                 G. 在外用餐

【8】watch the races                            H. 和……相似

2、从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空。

manage  tie  touch  translate  return

【1】He saved fifty students out of danger and his story___________ me.

【2】-- I___________ to host the show' for the New Year's Day yesterday.

-- Congratulations.

【3】Look! They___________ the old things up because they will move house.

【4】Don't worry. I think he___________ your book in no time.

【5】He __________ the new book into Chinese when I went to see him yesterday.

3、Would you like to go shopping with me? (同义句转换)

________ ________ ________ go shopping with me?

4、It’s never too old to learn. Mars began to learn English in his ____

A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. Fifties

5、Jenny couldn't _______the film with her,_______.

A. to see; so could I B. seeing; so I could

C. sees; neither I could D. see; neither could I

6、—Great___________ ! The subway Line5 in Zhengzhou will be put into use at the end of 2018.

—Real1y? It will be much easier to travel around Zhengzhou then.

A.information B.message C.advice D.news

7、—______to Canada?

—No，never.But I______to the US a few years ago.

A. Have you been；went   B. Have you gone；went

C. Did you go；have gone   D. Will you go；have been

8、—Why don’t you ________ the book to your little sister?

—Great! She needs it.

A．gives

B．giving

C．give

D．gave

9、—Mr.Li will check our homework this afternoon．________you________it？

—Not yet．I’m doing it right now．

A．Do；finish

B．Had；finished

C．Will；finish

D．Have；finished

10、—Have they________Beijing yet？

—Yes，they have________．

A．arrived；arrived

B．arrived in；arrived

C．reached in；got

D．reached；arrived in

11、--Gina, we are going to take a holiday in Europe.   --_________.

A. It’s wonderful   B. With pleasure

C. That’s OK   D. Have a good time

12、--The housing price has dropped a lot in the past two years.

--That's good. Otherwise, many people cannot ____ to buy a small flat even with their parents' help.

A. want   B. afford   C. solve   D. deal

13、—Sorry. I don’t know when Mr. Brown ________.

—When he _______, please call me at once.

A．comes; comes

B．comes; will come

C．will come; comes

14、—Would you mind________in the classroom?

—Sorry，I won’t do that again．

A．not running

B．don’t run

C not to run

15、—Dr. Black, I have ________ sore back.

—I’m afraid you have to get ________ X-ray.

A．a; a

B．an; an

C．the; a

D．a; an

16、--Peter，you speak Chinese so well．

--Thank you．I   Chinese since I came here in 2013．

A. will learn   B. learned   C. have learned   D. learn

17、Basketball is Tony's favorite, but he has to ________ because of his sore leg.

A．give it up

B．put it out

C．cut it out

18、________ I was in the UK, I made a lot of British friends.

A．If

B．Since

C．While

D．Until

19、A: Hello, Adam! 【1】?

B: I was painting at 2:00 yesterday afternoon.

A: Where did you paint?

B:【2】.  Many children were painting there.

A: Was it sunny yesterday?

B: 【3】. It was good weather for painting .We all enjoyed ourselves.

A: 【4】?

B: Zhang Hua and Li Jun. They also like painting.

A: 【5】?

B: Yes, I did. I will show the pictures on my Wechat Moment(微信朋友圈）soon.

A: Great! I can’t wait to see them.

20、根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。

A: Lingling, did you go to see a movie yesterday?

B: No, I didn’t. I just stayed at home and read a book.

A: 【1】?

B: Cinderella. It’s very interesting.

A: Can you tell me more about it?

B:【2】. The stepmother and her daughters ordered Cinderella to work day and night doing the chores.

A: What a poor girl! 【3】?

B: One day, the Prince invited all the young ladies to a party, planning to choose a wife from among them.

A: Wonderful! I want to read it too. 【4】?

B: Sorry, I returned it to our school library this morning.

A: OK, I will borrow it tomorrow.

B: On Sunday? 【5】.

A: Oh, that’s the school library rule. I’ll borrow it next Monday.

21、Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）：

When the weather is hot, you go to a lake or an ocean. When you are near a lake or an Ocean, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it cannot make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water is still cool. The hot air over the earth goes up. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air.

Then you may ask, “Why is the ocean full of salt?” Scientists will say that the salt comes from the rocks. When the rocks get very hot or very cold，they crack (爆裂）.Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. And then you may doubt, "But the ocean does not get more salty every year.，，Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question.

We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious about them.

【1】When the weather is hot, the sun makes hot.

A. the water   B. the earth   C. the river   D. the ocean

【2】Scientists say that the salt in the ocean comes from the  .

A. air   B. rain   C. water   D. rocks

【3】Now scientists know  .

A. the reason why the ocean does not get more and more salty every year.

B. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean.

C. everything about our world.

D. what makes people feel cool near a lake or an ocean in summer.

【4】A rock cracks when  .

A. it becomes very hot or very cold   B. rain falls

【5】Which is TRUE according to the article?

A. While the hot air goes down, the cool air takes the place of it.

B. Whenever you feel hot, you can go to a lake or an ocean.

C. Ocean is full of salt.

D. The salt in the earth is carried by the sun.

【6】What’s the main idea of this passage?

A. Scientists can explain everything we want to know.

B. Scientists can explain many things, but not everything.

C. People always feel cool when they are near a lake or an ocean.

D. The salt in the ocean comes from the rocks.

22、   Once upon a time there was a bird and a snake. They built their homes in the same tree.

Whenever the bird laid eggs, the snake would eat them. The bird was very unhappy. “That bad snake. I must do something. Let me go and talk to him,” thought the bird.

The next morning, the bird went to the snake and said politely, “Please don’t eat my eggs. Let’s live like good neighbors.”

“Huh! You cannot expect me to go hungry. Eggs are what I eat,” replied the snake.

The bird was angry and she thought, “I must teach that snake a lesson.”

The very next day, the bird was flying over the king’s palace. She saw the princess (公主) wearing an expensive necklace. Suddenly she had an idea. She took the necklace in her mouth and flew home.

When the princess saw the bird flying off with her necklace, she cried, “Somebody, help! The bird has taken my necklace!”

Soon the palace soldiers were running around to look for the necklace. Within a short time the soldiers found the bird that was sitting in the tree. Then she dropped the necklace, and it fell right into the snake’s house.

When the snake heard the noise, he came out of his house. The palace soldiers saw the snake and killed him.

Then the soldiers took the necklace and went back to the princess. The bird was happy. “Now my eggs are safe,” she thought.

【1】The bird was 　　　　 after she heard the snake’s words.

A．happy

B．angry

C．surprised

D．afraid

【2】The bird wanted to teach the snake a lesson because 　　　　.

A．the snake always ate the bird’s eggs

B．the snake had taken the bird’s necklace

C．the bird didn’t like the snake’s children

D．the bird had been beaten by the snake

【3】After the soldiers came to the tree, the bird 　　　　.

A．built another house in the same tree

B．began to talk with the snake

C．dropped the necklace into the snake’s house

D．started to repair the necklace

【4】The soldiers got the necklace back after 　　　　.

A．asking the bird to go away

B．killing the snake

C．cheering up the princess

D．cutting down the tree

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．Soldiers in a palace.

B．A poor snake.

C．A clever bird.

D．A princess’s necklace.

23、A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.

Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】The truck was hit on the way ________ .

A．to the airport

B．to the police station

C．to Newton

D．home

【3】From the story, we know ________didn’t tell the truth.

A．the truck driver

B．Tom

C．the taxi driver

D．Tom's friend

【4】What's the best title (题目) for this passage?

A．A Taxi Driver

B．A Traffic Accident

C．A Story of Tom

D．A Truck Driver

24、People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. They often record (录制) programs so they can watch them later. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time.

In summer, gardening (园艺) is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema.

In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing (修理) houses.

Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant.

On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.

【1】What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK?

A.Reading. B.Watching TV.

C.Doing sports. D.Playing with their pets.

【2】______ is popular in winter in the UK.

A.Gardening B.Seeing a show

C.Repairing houses D.Going to a festival

【3】We can find ______ kinds of popular sports in the passage.

A.5 B.6 C.7 D.8

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.People in the UK often record TV programs.

B.People in the UK like to do sports in the morning.

C.People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer.

D.People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends.

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A.People in the UK like making friends.

B.People in the UK enjoy different festivals.

C.What people in the UK do in their free time.

D.Why people in the UK have a lot of free time.

25、根据所给汉语意思及文章内容,写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）

Lucy is a very kind girl. She is always willing to help people who are in 【1】（困难）. Now Lucy is 【2】(学习)in the University of Texas. At the same time, she is a 【3】（志愿者）at Heart House on weekends. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It 【4】（提供) some extra for those children who are not doing well in their studies.

Lucy goes to Heart House to teach the children twice a week. She also【5】（建立）up a website for Heart House. In this way, more people will have more chances to learn about Heart House and help the children there.

Because of Lucy's 【6】(善良）, every week 125 people spend about four hours with the children at Heart House now. “【7】(没有) Lucy's website, Heart House would be【8】（不能）to have enough helpers. I get such a strong feeling of【9】（满意）.” The program leader says.

"I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happiest thing is that I can also 【10】（发展）myself. I hope to keep teaching kids who need help. " Lucy says.

26、书面表达

假如你是李华，今年寒假美国某中学学生来你们学校访问，学校征募志愿者(volunteers)与美国学生进行交流，并带领他们参观绍兴。现在请你用英文写一篇短文推荐自己。

要求：根据提示写出语意连贯、符合逻辑、词数不少于80的自我介绍。开头已给出。

I'm Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I want to be the volunteer to guide the American students.