2024-2025学年（下）济宁八年级质量检测英语

1、英汉互泽。

【1】improve their lives ______________

【2】大多在贫困地区 ______________

【3】80 percent of these cases ______________

【4】医学治疗 ______________

【5】a flying eye hospital ______________

【6】负担得起做某事 ______________

【7】do operations ______________

【8】去看病 ______________

【9】carry on with one’s work ______________

【10】学习关于眼睛的手术 ______________

2、（题文）从方框中选择合适的词(组)并用其正确形式填空，完成下面的句子。

helping hand; possible; operate; ask for; take part in

【1】（小题1）We all think it______ for us to be a good  volunteer without enough knowledge and skills.

【2】（小题2）It is really kind of you lend me a___________. when I am in need.

【3】（小题3）After the __________, the sick boy was out of danger.

【4】（小题4）It is helpful of you _________________ our activity to help the elderly.

【5】（小题5）The boy solved the problem on his own instead of ____________ help from his parents.

3、Her grandma died five years ago.

Her grandma ________ ________ ________ for five years.

4、Not only you but also I ____ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More.

A. am B. are C. was D. were

5、She realized________English well．

A．the importance of learn

B．the important of learn

C．the importance of learning

D．the important of learning

6、—What’s the matter with your sister?

—She went home _______ because she didn’t see the group TFBOYS.

A.in silent B.by silence

C.in silence D.in silently

7、I have had the car for five years but it is in almost ________ condition.

A.poor B.perfect C.serious D.typical

8、—Could you look after my pet dog this Saturday, Dale?

—______. I can take good care of it.

A．Of course

B．Sounds good

C．Thank you

D．You’re welcome

9、I made a phone call to Jack's teacher to 　　　　 his mark. I wanted his right mark.

A.give up B.check out C.clear out

10、— What’s _________ matter with your mother?

— She has _________ bad cold.

A. a; a   B. an; an   C. the; a   D. a; the

11、I ________ a bike from Mary and she told me not to ________ it to others.

A.lent;borrow B.borrowed;lend C.borrowed;borrow D.lent;lend

12、—_____ you sing an English song?

—Yes, I can.

A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need

13、________ a better grade，I need ________ harder.

A.To have；to study B.Have；study C.Having；studying D.Having；to study

14、—Did the manager announce ________ at the meeting?

—Yes, he said that ________ will do the project together.

A．anything important; you, Tom and I

B．something important; Tom, you and I

C．everything important; I, you and Tom

D．anything important; you, I and Tom

15、It’s necessary ________ us ________ have different kinds of clothes.

A．to; for

B．for; to

C．to; of

D．for; of

16、I love the countryside，________ in spring.

A. especially   B. hardly   C. instead   D. heavily

17、________ Wednesday morning, we often do some reading.

A．In

B．On

C．At

D．For

18、—Would you mind ________ the rubbish on the floor，my boy?

—I'm sorry.I won't do it again.

A. don't drop   B. not to drop

C. not drop   D. not dropping

19、A: What’s the date today, Sam?

B: _______

A: Oh, tomorrow is Aunt Li’s birthday. _______

B: Sorry, I nearly forgot it.

A: Do you have any good ideas? What shall we get her as a present?

B: What about a pair of shoes?

A: Don’t you remember we have sent her one?

B: Yes. Hmm… _______

A: I think she has had several different kinds of purses already.

B: Why not buy her a pair of sunglasses? _______

A: Good idea! Let’s go shopping together after class.

B: OK. I’ll wait for you at the school gate at 5:30 p.m.

A: Sorry! I have to clean the classroom after school. I am on duty today. _______

B: All right! See you at 6: 00 then!

【1】

A．It’s June 9th.

B．It’s eight o’clock.

C．It’s July.

D．It’s in the morning.

【2】

A．Do you like her?

B．Do you remember it?

C．Have you heard of it?

D．Will you tell her?

【3】

A．How about a handbag then?

B．Let’s get her a backpack then.

C．What about a purse then?

D．Why don’t you buy a bag then?

【4】

A．It is too windy.

B．How cold it is!

C．It often rains.

D．Summer is coming.

【5】

A．Could you please make it a little later?

B．Could you please make it a little earlier?

C．Would you mind going shopping tomorrow?

D．Would you mind not going with me?

20、用合适的句子补全对话。

A：Jim.I am still thinking about Dreams of Alicia.

B：Oh，I only know a little about it.Have you seen Dreams of Alicia?

A：Yes，I saw it last night.It was amazing！But I like the book better.

B：So the movie was a book first?

A：Yes.But the movie skips(略过) some parts of the book.

B：Oh，does it？Now I want to read the book，too.(in the office)

C：Hey，Jim【1】

B：I'm reading Dreams of Alicia.It's so interesting that I can't put it down.

C： 【2】

B：The hero meets Alicia.He is taking her to his castle(城堡)．

C： 【3】

B：It's more than 500 pages long.It's more exciting than the movie.There is this part when…

C：Wait！ 【4】 I will read it after you have finished it.

B：OK.You'll really like it.

C： 【5】

21、

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】If you want to improve your writing skills, you can call ________.

A．239--5478603

B．321--9694368

C．321--9649368

D．010--62617788

【2】How many hours is Country Life Market open a day?

A．8 hours.

B．9 hours.

C．10 hours.

D．11 hours.

【3】Alice’s house provides the following things Except ________.

A．a fridge

B．a computer

C．a TV

D．a washing machine

【4】Which of the following is Not true?

A．You can join Writer Club on Saturdays.

B．There are 2 bedrooms in Alice’s house.

C．You can keep a pet dog if you live in Alice’s house.

D．Country Life Market is on Guangming Street.

【5】How much will it cost you if you go to live in Alice’s house for two months?

A．$ 400.

B．$ 300.

C．$ 200.

D．$ 100.

22、In May 1804, Lewis and Clark led the Corps of Discovery to begin the journey on the Missouri River. Lewis’ main job was to lead the men on the ship. And anyway, he needed to make maps of the geography of the unknown land. As for Clark, he usually studied plants and animals along the way.

As the trip continued, one of their men became ill and died. They also had to do their best to find food and stay healthy during the winter months.

Sacagawea, a Native American, joined the Corps of Discovery in the winter of 1804. What she knew about Native American culture and her ability to speak different Native American languages made the journey much easier. Thanks to her, trade with Native Americans began.

Lewis and Clark reached the Pacific Ocean after traveling through several rivers, including the Clearwater River, Snake River and Columbia River. However, they did not find one direct (直接的) waterway that could lead boats straight to the Pacific from the Mississippi. Still, the journey was a big success.

Their journey lasted for two years and four months. During the journey, they found the Rocky Mountains. They learned about over two hundred plants and animals that were new to the Americans. Lewis and his men drew about 140 of the first maps of most of the Western United States.

【1】What was Clark’s main job during the journey?

A．To help the men on the ship keep healthy.

B．To study plants and animals along the way.

C．To find enough food for the men on the ship to eat.

D．To make maps of the geography of the strange land.

【2】What did Sacagawea probably help do during the journey?

A．Communicate with Native Americans.

B．Find a direct waterway to the Pacific.

C．Tell Lewis and Clark more about the Pacific Ocean.

D．Ask more Native Americans to go on the journey.

【3】Which paragraph shows the journey was a big success?

A．Paragraph 2.

B．Paragraph 3.

C．Paragraph 4.

D．Paragraph 5.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Nobody on the ship died during the journey.

B．They traveled through two rivers during the journey.

C．The journey started in 1804 and finished in 1806.

D．They just found new plants and animals during the journey.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．The journey of Lewis and Clark

B．A relaxing trip on the Missouri River

C．Ways to learn about Native Americans

D．The first maps of the western United States

23、Although air is all around us, we can’t see it. We can feel it and breathe it. The air that surrounds the Earth is called the atmosphere (大气层) and it is made up mostly of two gases nitrogen and oxygen. Gravity pulls on the gasses and keeps the atmosphere close to the Earth’s surface. This is good, because we need oxygen in order to live.

There are many layers in the atmosphere. Because of gravity’s pull, most of the air is in the bottom layer. When scientists talk about the atmosphere, they often use the word altitude. They measure altitude from sea level, which is the place where the land and sea are at the same level. There is a lot of oxygen at sea level.

As the altitude increases, the atmosphere has less gas. This means there is less oxygen to breathe. That’s why it is harder to breathe at the top of a mountain than it is at sea level.

【1】With the help of ________ , we have enough oxygen to live with.

A．altitude

B．gravity

C．nitrogen

D．layers

【2】Which of the following is true about “altitude”?

A．Altitude starts from sea level.

B．There is less oxygen at sea level.

C．There is more oxygen at high altitude.

D．Altitude is used to talk about gravity.

【3】You might read the passage from ________.

A．a science book

B．a newspaper

C．a novel

D．a travel book

24、   “Humans can develop certain abilities we aren't born with by practising animals' movements,” the traditional Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past—and still do today.

Chinese Five­Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer(鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chinese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1,800 years ago.

The Five­Animal Exercises are well­designed to help blood circulation(循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health.

“The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. The deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist(腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor(继承人) of Wuqinxi.

For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard to focus(集中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly... Little by little, you'll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely.

These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You can search online for the videos and practise them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because it's fun to practise and good for health, Five­Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world.

【1】Why do people practise Five­Animal Exercises?

A.To fight against enemies. B.To protect wild animals.

C.To improve the health. D.To play as a group game.

【2】If your grandfather has a pain in the back, what may help him a lot?

A.The bear movements. B.The monkey movements.

C.The bird movements. D.The tiger movements.

【3】What does the underlined word “harmonious” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A.兴奋的 B.和谐的 C.敬畏的 D.肤浅的

25、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一个单词或词组，每词只能填一次）:

A. accept B. interested C. listen to D. sometimes E. only F. pleased

Learning in class is a way for students to study. Students sit in the classroom and 【1】 the teacher. Is this the 【2】 way for students to learn something? Of course not. There is another way to learn --- that is, you can teach yourself.

How can you teach yourself? The one thing you must do is reading. Reading something you are【3】in, or what you have to read. The second is that you must ask yourself questions. You can write down the questions. A clever student is usually good at asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself by thinking hard, by reading some texts and books, or 【4】 by asking other people. This is the way of teaching yourself. And you must do all these by yourself. I hope you will 【5】my ideas.

26、今天是星期天，你以“环境保护”为主题，与老师和同学们一起展开了一系列的活动。请你根据此活动，写一篇70词左右的日记。要点包括：

1．出发时间和地点：上午8:00 ；校门口；

2．目的地：苏州市附近的一个小镇；

3．交通工具：校车；

4.活动内容：捡垃圾、塑料袋，打扫街道，种树、种花；

5．返回时间：下午6点。

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