2024-2025学年（下）乌鲁木齐八年级质量检测英语

1、因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。(because of)

____________________________________________

2、

for   system   unusual   feel   reasons   when   high   running   think   easily

“A cold can go away in two days. 70% of people【1】better within a week after they catch a cold, but it is【2】to have the common cold for as long as two weeks.” says Gary Rogg, a medicine specialist  ( 专家) at Montefiore Medical Center in New York. Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should? Here are some possible【3】.

Get less sleep. Sleep plays an important role in our【4】. People are more likely to catch a cold if they get less than seven hours of sleep per night.

Low on water. Water plays an important part in your body. If your cold doesn’t go away, you will【5】about drinking more water.

Treat the illness wrongly. The common cold can【6】be mixed with other illnesses. People often believe they’ve had a cold【7】a few weeks and may not realize( 意 识 ) that they aren’t getting better because they’ve been treating the illness wrongly.

Exercise too hard. “People ask me all the time, ‘Should I exercise【8】I have a cold?’” Katona says. “My answer is usually ‘yes’ , but people should do it at a low level. If you do it at a【9】level, you may get even worse.”

So, what is Katona’s low level? The answer is taking a walk instead of【10】five miles.

3、You should open the door.（改为否定句）

You ________________________ open the door.

4、(2019邯郸二模) Your room is in such a mess. Please put your dirty clothes into the ________ box.

A.full B.hard C.soft D.empty

5、— Is Russia ________ European country?   — Yes, though most of it lies in ________ Asia.

A．a; an

B．a; /

C．an; /

D．an; a

6、It’s cold outside and you must ________ your coat.

A．put in

B．take off

C．put on

D．put off

7、—What do you think of the movie Fang Hua?

—It is moving and it ______ my grandma _______ the life in the countryside.

A．reminds; of

B．lets; down

C．wakes; up

8、The number of the tigers is getting ________. If we don’t help them, they will disappear ______a few years.

A.fewer and fewer, in B.larger and larger, after

C.more and more, after D.smaller and smaller, in

9、The population of China _________ about 1.4 billion now.

A．are

B．is

C．were

D．has

10、I understood ________.

A．what you say

B．what you said

C．that you say

D．that you said

11、When and where did that car accident take place?

A．start

B．happen

C．leave

12、That clever boy regards the problems________challenges．

A．as

B．of

C．for

D．to

13、There are more than three________ different trees in the forests.

A.thousands of B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousand

14、To live a green life, we should try to save ______ energy and produce ______ pollution.

A．less; more

B．more; less

C．more; fewer

D．more; least

15、In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.

A. a peace B. the peace C. peace D. peaces

16、---How did the accident happen ?

--- You know, It was difficult to see the road clearly because it ______.

A. was raining B. rains C. is raining D. has rained

17、After hearing the scary story, the little boy hid himself behind the door and shook with __________.

A．stress

B．surprise

C．laughter

D．fear

18、Don’t ________ the paper. It can be used again.

A．put up

B．throw away

C．look for

D．use up

19、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Yang Yang, you look pale. 【1】?

B: I have a stomach ache.

A: 【2】?

B: I have been like this for two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】. I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A: 【4】?

B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

20、VII. 补全对话。从方框中选择一个适当的句子填入空白处，使对话完整。

Mary: I called you at 7:00 last night and you didn’t pick up.

  【1】?

Jack: Oh, I was helping my mom in the kitchen.

Mary: I see. I called again at 8:00, and you didn’t

answer then either.

Jack: 【2】 Oh, I know.

When you called me, I was taking a shower.

Mary: But then I called again at 9:00.

Jack: Oh, 【3】

Mary: So early? That’s strange.

Jack: Yeah, I was too tired. 【4】

Mary: I needed help with my homework. 【5】

21、阅读理解

Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects: anything from space exploration to business to medicine.

In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps. Children can learn how to design their own virtual (实际上的) worlds to set their video game in. Then, they program their own rules and objects into the game.

Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make Web sites. One child made a site for Pokemon, one of his favourite cartoon shows.

【1】Traditional camps are _______.

A．in the woods

B．in the mountains

C．on lakes

D．all above

【2】Special camps offer young people the chance to learn _______.

A．only space

B．only science

C．only medicine

D．different subjects

【3】In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could _______.

A．sing

B．dance

C．speak

D．draw

【4】Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A．There are many special camps in the USA now.

B．Families prefer traditional camps to special camps.

C．Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city.

D．In technology camps, children can create games of their own.

【5】The best title for the passage is _______.

A．Traditional camps

B．Special camps

C．Summer camps

D．Summer holiday

22、(2017湖北随州改编)

Are you a TV lover?Can you imagine living without TV?Well,you could give it a try.

A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network(网络) have an idea.From April 19 to 25,they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week.They hope children will find more interesting things to do.Maybe they can read some books,or learn to swim,or paint a picture.Since 1995,about 24 million people in America have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week.

TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school,health and family.They want kids to watch a lot less TV.What do you think?

Bad for your studies

American scientists did a study of 1,300 children.They watched the children for four years.They say that if children watch lots of TV,they don’t do well in school.

Bad for your health

Studies show that when children watch lots of TV,they eat more unhealthy food.More children are getting overweight.Overweight children become ill more easily.Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.

Bad for family life

About 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time.That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together.

Also,too many violent(暴力的) things

An American study says that before a child turns 18 years old,that child will see 200,000 violent things on TV.Some kids become violent in real life.

If you want to learn more about this unusual week,you can go to the website.

【1】A group of Americans have the idea about TV-Turnoff Week because they .

A. think watching TV too much is bad

B. think watching TV is a waste of time

C. think the children should study harder

D. want to know what else children will do if they don’t watch TV

【2】When is TV-Turnoff Week?

A. From April 19 to 25.

B. Any week in April.

C. The first week in April.

D. It doesn’t tell us.

【3】What do children do during that week?

A. They watch TV much less.

B. They go to the website.

C. They read some books,or learn to swim,or paint a picture.

D. Both A and C.

【4】The passage tells people if children watch too much TV,they may .

①be overweight

②know more about the world

③be weak in study

④become violent in real life

A. ①②③   B. ①③④

C. ①②④   D. ①②③④

【5】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Millions of people have taken part in TV-Turnoff Week since 1995.

B. The website can tell you more about TV-Turnoff Week.

C. Children in America aren’t allowed to see violent things on TV until they are 18.

D. About three fifths of American families don’t watch TV when they have dinner.

23、

Nelson Mandela, the first black President of South Africa, passed away at his home. He is one of the greatest people in the 20th century. The whole world mourned the father of new South Africa. His life is full of stories.

根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Nelson is the first________president of South Africa.

A.white B.Asian C.woman D.black

【2】Nelson was born in a________family.

A.poor B.rich C.kind D.white

【3】How long was Nelson in prison?

A.nearly 28 years B.18 years C.over 30 years D.20 years

【4】Nelson won the Nobel Prize for________ in 1993.

A.Physics B.Medicine C.Chemistry D.Peace

【5】Nelson visited China for the first time in________ .

A.1993 B.1992 C.1994 D.2013

24、   In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems (生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.

Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.

He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers. The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurants and swimming pools.

Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.

The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. "Farming can bring methane (甲烷) that produces energy, and then the energy is supplied to homes," said Toby.

Toby has had many excellent designs (设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly (环保的) ocean buildings.

The eco-friendly buildings don't need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.

【1】What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?

A.California. B.Toby. C.The Hyperion.

【2】How high will the buildings be?

A.115m. B.120m. C.1,000m.

【3】The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ________.

A.methane B.coal C.oil

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The engineer is from Asia.

B.The buildings will also make fewer diseases.

C.The engineer has had many excellent designs.

【5】The passage mainly talks about ________.

A.ecosystems B.eco-friendly buildings C.eco-friendly ocean buildings

25、   Liu Hong was among the world's top race walkers in the summer of 2015. B【1】 few people knew about her before.

Liu 【2】 (use) to be a runner when she was 15. Walking c【3】 Sun Li'an thought highly of her for her ability and took her in as a student. In 2010, Liu won her 【4】 (two) Asian Championship gold medal. Again 【5】 2012, she won the World Race Walking Challenge event in Taicang in a personal best of 1:25:46 to break Asian 20km record of 1:26:22. 【6】 (fortunate), Liu placed fourth at the 2012 London Olympics.

After that, Liu Hong trained much 【7】 (hard) and won the record back in 2015. Her efforts were turned into good 【8】 (result). She finished the 2015 World Track and Field Games in Beijing with a world record time of 1:24:38 in Women's 20km Race Walk. Her hard training makes 【9】 (she) win several medals. She represents 【10】 spirit of never giving up.

26、假设你是来自美国的Jason，上个月你参观了上海的迪士尼乐园。请你根据下面提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述你的参观经历。

提示：1. saw Disney characters；2. watched performances；3. ate in a Disney restaurant；4. went on some rides。

要求：所写内容必须包含所给提示；可适当发挥；文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

I’m Jason from the US. I’m a crazy fan of Disneyland. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________