2024-2025学年（下）白杨八年级质量检测英语

1、他们昨天在公园情不自禁拍了很多照片。

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2、选用所给单词的正确形式填空。

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【1】_____________ the tea preparation is enjoyable.

【2】He is  driving _________.

【3】China is a __________ country.

【4】He is a good  __________.

【5】It’s ___________ that he didn’t pass the exam.

3、We ought to spit on the ground. （改为否定句）

We ________ ________ spit on the ground.

4、—Someone stole my new smart phone last week. It makes me sad.

—________.

A．So do I

B．That’s all right

C．You are too careless

D．That’s terrible. I’m sorry to hear that

5、—Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday?

—Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it.

A．completely

B．suddenly

C．recently

D．quietly

6、Jim's teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.

A.replied B.cheated C.argued D.rested

7、Sally was late for school because her clock didn’t 　　　　.

A.get off B.go off C.put off

8、 - It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone m our class here today?

-Yes, and_______ of us was late for school this morning.

A. none     B. neither     C. all     D. Either

9、________ is necessary for students to get up early and go to bed early.

A．This

B．It

C．What

D．That

10、(2018保定竞秀区二模)After answering my questions, he turned his ________ back to the work again.

A.silence B.attention C.situation D.matter

11、—Ann is really the apple in her parents’ eyes.

—So she is. And they looked very ________ when Ann got good grades.

A．proud

B．nervous

C．worried

D．sad

12、When Mary got ________ the bus, she ran ________ an old friend.

A．off; into

B．out; by

C．off; up

D．out; on

13、—I’m not sure what I can write about The Secret Garden in the report.

—You should read some ________ about the book before writing.

A．reasons

B．results

C．reserves

D．reviews

14、______in a poor village as volunteers ______a good experience in our lives.

A.Teaching, were B.Teach, were C.Teaching, was D.Teach, was

15、—Why do you stand there ________?

—I just want to be quiet and think about a question.

A．in person

B．in silence

C．in public

D．in fact

16、We went to Beijing by train ______ by car.

A．instead

B．instead of

C．however

D．rather

17、Do you know which is ________, Treasure Island or Robinson Crusoe?

A．interesting

B．more interesting

C．the most interesting

18、—Who was the first to ________ school yesterday?

—Tom was.

A．reach

B．get

C．arrive

D．arrive to

19、Mom: Morning, early bird.

Son: 【1】

Mom: 【2】

Son: I’m online talking to my friends.

Mom: 【3】

Son: Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.

Mom: That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number and other private things like that.

Son: 【4】

Mom: If not, you’ll probably get into trouble.

Son: 【5】I’ll be careful, I promise.

20、A: Hi, Jack!___________

B: Hi, Amy. I’ve had an online class called DIY Your Own Desserts.

A: Wow, it’s fantastic!___________

B: Because it’s not safe to go out to buy desserts during these special days.

A: Well, how do you have lessons?

B: The teacher shows me how to cook and guides me how to prepare and make the food on the Internet.

A:___________Sounds like you really enjoy the class!

B: Yeah. Can you imagine how happy my parents are when I give them DIY food?

A: Of course. You are their pride.

B: Thanks.___________

A: Sure I am. It’s great fun to enjoy the home-made food.

B: Would you like to join us? The class runs every day and you can start at any time!

A: Wonderful!___________

B: Each lesson will only cost 10 dollars. During each lesson, we’ll learn three kinds of desserts.

A: Sounds cool! I can’t wait to sign up for it. Thank you, Jack!

【1】

A.Did you study hard at home? B.Have you been back to school?

C.What are you busy with these days? D.How is your school homework?

【2】

A.What do you think of the cooking class? B.Where can you buy the desserts?

C.Why do you have the cooking class? D.Do you want to do it by yourself?

【3】

A.How interesting! B.Nothing special.

C.That’s true. D.Feel free to do it.

【4】

A.Would you like to cook by yourself? B.Am I good enough at cooking?

C.Are you worried about your schoolwork? D.Are you interested in cooking?

【5】

A.How many lessons are there in total? B.How much should I pay for the lessons?

C.How long does each lesson last? D.How do you like each lesson?

21、Have you ever paid attention to the Air Quality Index （空气质量指标） or AQI reported in the newspaper? The AQI helps us understand what the air quality around us means to our health. The AQI uses colours, numbers and words to tell us about the air. Let’s see what these colours and numbers mean.

【1】If the AQI colour is ________ , the air quality is good for most people.

A．yellow

B．orange

C．red

D．purple

【2】When the AQI colour is purple, the AQI number may be ________.

A．96

B．129

C．167

D．258

【3】The ________ the AQI number is, the ________ the air quality is.

A．smaller; worse

B．smaller; better

C．bigger; better

D．bigger; best

【4】The doctor advises Mr Zhao ________ if the AQI number is between 151 to 200 because of his lung disease.

A．to spend less time indoors

B．to stay outdoors often for fresh air

C．never to spend any time outdoors

D．not to stay outdoors for a long time

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．If the AQI number is 120, the AQI colour will be yellow.

B．The AQI can’t help people know the air quality.

C．If the AQI colour is orange, the air is the best for people.

D．People with lung disease are very sensitive to the air.

22、   There are many places that you can visit in London:

The Thames

The Thames runs through London. It divides the city into two parts. It’s very interesting to take a trip on the river. This way, you can see almost every landmark(标志性建筑) of London.

London Eye

The London Eye opened in 1999. It is 135 meters high. It stands on the banks of the Thames. You can see the whole city from it. The London Eye has 32 capsules(舱).There are even air conditioners inside. The big wheel goes around very slowly. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way around.

Big Ben

Big Ben stands at the north of Westminster Abbey. Every hour, it “bongs” the number of hours to tell the time. It’s the largest four-faced chiming clock in the world. It celebrated its 150th birthday on May 31, 2009.

【1】How can visitors see almost every landmark of London?

A．By taking a trip on the river Thames.

B．By going to London Eye.

C．By visiting Westminster Abbey.

D．By climbing to the top of Big Ben.

【2】When was Big Ben built?

A．In 2009.

B．In 1869.

C．In 1859.

D．In 1999.

23、On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes (节日服装) knock on their neighbour’s doors and say “Trick or Treat” when the doors open. The children dress like pirates (海盗) and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes. They all hold bags open to catch the candy or other food that the neighbours drop in as they give each child a treat, the neighbours try to guess who is under the masks. Since the 800’s November 1st is a religious holiday known as all Saints’ Day (万圣节).

October 31st was the eve of the Celtic (凯尔特人的) new year. Now Halloween has become a celebration mostly for children. Ghosts go from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick will be played on the owners of the houses.

Today school dances and neighbourhood parties called “block parties” are popular among the young and old alike. More and more adults (成年人) celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties (化装舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents get together at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools.

【1】What do children bring with them to catch the candy?

A．Costumes.

B．Candy

C．Bags.

D．Food.

【2】When was the eve of the Celtic new year?

A．October 31 st.

B．November 1st.

C．October 30th.

D．November 30th.

【3】What does the underlined word “ghosts” stand for in the passage?

A．The dead people.

B．Celtic.

C．Neighbours.

D．Children dressed in costumes.

【4】What do teenagers do at school on Halloween?

A．Have masquerade parties.

B．Do some shopping

C．Give parties.

D．Enjoy costume dances.

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Children knock at their neighbours doors and say “Happy Halloween!”

B．Some children wear masks on Halloween.

C．School dances and neighbourhood parties are only popular among the young.

D．In small cities, costumed children and their parents get together at shopping malls early in the evening.

24、   In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability.

Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.

At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.

Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we will enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor, too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!

【1】Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

A．understanding

B．honesty

C．reliability

D．a sense of humor

【2】What does "fair weather friend" in paragraph one mean?

A．天气好时认识的朋友

B．能带来好天气的朋友

C．不能患难与共的朋友

D．公平的朋友

【3】If you have fair weather friends, ________.

A．they will give you all that they have when you need help

B．you will be refused when you get into trouble

C．you will become rich

D．you can be sure that you get real friends

【4】Good friends need to ________.

A．always point out each other's mistakes

B．be helped with money

C．understand each other's feelings

D．have money or luck

【5】This passage mainly discusses ________.

A．the qualities of a friend

B．where to choose friends

C．how to get along with friends

D．the importance of having a friend

25、A public house which was recently bought 【1】 Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it 【2】 it is haunted.He told me that he 【3】 (can)  not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise  【4】 (come) from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off 【5】 he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.

26、根据下面要求写短文：目前，我们周围环境遭到严重破坏，污染随处可见。某学校将以“How to Protect Our Environment”为题举行一场演讲比赛。

要求：1.提出2～3个保护环境的建议，如：步行或骑自行车上学，不要使用塑料袋，节约用水等。

2. 词数80词左右。

How to Protect Our Environment

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