2024-2025学年（下）马鞍山八年级质量检测英语

1、Rose非常努力，并且设法实现了自己的梦想。

________________

2、

【1】Smoke was ________ from the chimney.

【2】We must ________ the living standards (水平) of the people.

3、He isn’t good at swimming, either. (改为肯定句)

He ________ good at swimming, ________.

4、The little girl was crying because her mother didn't allow her ________ the chocolate.

A．eat

B．eats

C．to eat

D．ate

5、Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to treat (治疗)the illness called H7N9.

A.come up with B.look forward to C.talk about D.give up

6、He ______ Australia and he______Sydney for two weeks.

A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; has been in

C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been to

7、The student ________ can speak good English is my best friend.

A．whom

B．whose

C．who

D．when

8、They can't go ________ because the meeting is beginning.

A.somewhere else B.anywhere else C.else anywhere

9、–Where’s your father?

--He   Shanghai on business.  He   there for about five days.

A. has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been

C. has gone to; has been in D. has been to; has gone

10、—Could you finish the task in two days?

—___. I have something else to do these days.

A. I’m afraid so   B. I’m afraid not   C. Yes, I think so   D. I hope it

11、—Do you mind coming to see me tomorrow?

—________. I’d like to talk with you.

A．Yes, I do mind

B．Of course not

C．No, you mustn’t

D．Yes, I’d love to.

12、The boy would like a bike he can go to school by bike.

A. because B. so that

C. when D. if

13、Don't you think it is silly of some teenagers to be ________  about pop stars?

A.polite B.crazy C.worried D.curious

14、Thanks for helping me________out that problem．

A．work

B．working

C．works

D．to working

15、Xu Beihong is famous ________ an artist and he is famous ________ his great works.

A.as; for B.as; as C.for; as D.for; for

16、Some people think that Russia is in Asia. In fact, it is ________ European country.

A.an B.a C./ D.the

17、—How’s it going, Tina?

—Great. My company has ________ me a good job.

A．offered

B．provided

C．introduced

D．discovered

18、The little boy was _____ frightened _____ he couldn’t say a word.

A．too; to

B．enough; to

C．so; that

D．such; that

19、Is it possible for us human beings to leave all the animals in the________ ________（自然环境）？

20、A: Hello, Mr. White! I’d like to be a volunteer. Can you help me?

B: Sure. 【1】

A: Well, I like working with children.

B: 【2】 We need someone to help to teach children volleyball.

A: No, I don’t really like volleyball. 【3】

B: There is a job—cleaning up the parks. It’s on Saturday.

A: That’s not good. 【4】

B: Oh, I see. Here is another job. Do you know how to repair bikes?

A: 【5】

B: Well. Maybe this is a good one. We need someone to read to people in the hospital. You can do that any day you like.

A: That sounds good.

A．Is there anything else I can do?

B．Can you teach me to repair bikes?

C．Sorry, I can’t even repair my own bike.

D．Is there anyone else in the hospital?

E．Do you know how to play volleyball?

F．What kind of volunteer work would you like to do?

G．I have to look after my grandparents on the weekend.

21、

Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night

Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船)

and

see the fantastic city lights

Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily

Price:   with dinner   without dinner

Adult:   HK$300   HK$120

Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84

Start/Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)

Ticket Office: Star Company(123 Canton Road)

Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night

Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry(渡船)

and

see the fantastic city lights

Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily

Price:   with dinner   without dinner

Adult:   HK$300   HK$120

Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84

Start/Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier (Near Star Ferry Pier)

Ticket Office: Star Company(123 Canton Road)

【1】The cruise(海上航游) will begin__________.

A. at seven in the morning B. at seven in the evening

C. at ten in the morning D. at ten at night

【2】Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14， and her daughter, 10, they should pay___.

A. HK $ 810 B. HK$204 C. HK$324 D. HK$510

【3】Where can travellers buy the ticket?

A. Kowloon Pulic Pier B. Near Star Ferry Pier

C. 123 Canton Road D. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise

22、Sunshine For All

The Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town.

Date: 29 April

Time: 7:30 p. m.—9:00 p. m.

We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school.

Ticket price: $20

Donations are welcome.

Programme:

7:30 p. m. Introduction

7:40 p. m. Songs

8:00 p. m. Break

8:15 p. m. Speech

8:30 p. m. Drama

9:00 p. m. End of the show

Project Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.

We would like to thank the following for their help and support:

The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School;

The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes;

Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters.

【1】Where will the charity show be held?

A．In the classroom.

B．In the meeting room.

C．In the shopping mall.

D．At the school hall.

【2】When will the charity show be held?

A．7:30 p. m. —9:00 p. m., 29 April.

B．7:30 a. m. —9: 00 a. m., 29 April.

C．7:30 a. m. —9: 00 p. m. 29 May.

D．7:30 p. m. —9: 00 p. m. 29 May.

【3】Why do they want to raise money?

A．To build schools.

B．To help poor children go to school.

C．To buy books for poor students.

D．To hold the charity show.

【4】What can you do at 8:00 p. m.?

A．Watch a drama.

B．Enjoy songs.

C．Have a rest.

D．Listen to a speech.

【5】Whom do the students want to thank?

A．Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters.

B．The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes.

C．The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.

D．All of the above.

23、   I used to be an active girl. But two years ago, an English speaking competition held in my school changed me a lot.

I stood on the stage（讲台）for the first time. I was so nervous that my brain（大脑）suddenly became empty. Not long after I began my speech, the hall turned noisy. It seemed that they were laughing at me. I knew I failed.

From then on, I became quiet and always stayed alone. I didn’t want to express my ideas in public, even in class. Every time I wanted to say something, I thought people would laugh at me. My friends couldn’t understand me, and they left me, one by one.

One day, my science teacher asked us why trees in forests were much taller than those in the wild. “Ha, what a silly question!” I thought.

“There’s not enough space in the woods for trees to expand their branches. Of course they have to grow taller than others. The trees in the wild needn’t do that since there’s enough space,” I said in a low voice.

To my surprise, the teacher said, “Yes, you’re right. It is a competition.” My face turned red right now. I hadn’t spoken for a long time, especially in public.

Then the teacher explained how trees in forests had to grow taller to receive more sunlight. If not, they would die. This also happened in our society.

What’s more, the tree that doesn’t live in a crowd is just like a person who has no friends in life.

I raised my head slowly and found the teacher was looking at me. His eyes were as warm as sunshine. I realized that I must stand up and face the truth.

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。

【1】We can know there was an English speaking competition two years ago from the first paragraph.

【2】The hall turned noisy because the weather was too hot.

【3】After the competition, the writer lost her confidence.

【4】The science teacher’s question was difficult.

【5】From the story, we can guess the writer is likely to stand up from her seat after the science class.

24、   Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular.

Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. It's the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terms in pictures to help people understand them better.

Cinyee turned each solar term into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them.

When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.

White Dew falls on about Sept.8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoon—a small animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn.

The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look.

【1】The writer gave________ examples to show Cinyee's “24 Solar Terms”．

A.two B.three C.four D.five

【2】From Paragraph 5, we can know that________．

A.a raccoon likes fish

B.Start of Spring falls on about Dec.8

C.White Dew shows the end of the autumn

D.Cinyee used white spots to show dew

【3】The writer mainly wants to talk about________．

A.why Cinyee made herself known

B.who divided a year into 24 parts

C.how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms

D.what Start of Spring and White Dew mean

25、   The famous R【1】 writer Lev Tolstory (托尔斯泰) once said, “ Everyone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing h【2】.”

He was right. We always plan to do or dream of doing something great so that we can change the world .For example, we hate p【3】, so we try to find new energy  r【4】 to keep the environment clean. H【5】, we still litter on the ground in our lives. Also, we are not satisfied with the traffic, so we plan to build more highways to stop it. But in fact, the main reason for it is that many people don't f【6】 the traffic rules.

Now,lots of students always think their homework is very difficult and they find it hard to pass exams. In their e【7】 the problems on papers are too difficult. But actually, the real r【8】 is that they don’t study hard. They never think about changing their attitudes t【9】 study or working hard on their lessons.

In my opinion, before we decide to change the world, we should change ourselves first. As common people, it is not easy for us to change the world, but we can easily give up our bad habits, such as littering, breaking traffic rules and always c【10】 about how difficult the exam is. If we can do that, we'll be strong enough to change the world some day and make it!

26、书面表达

  假如你叫张强。请根据下面美国朋友Bob的来信内容，结合你自己的情况写一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的英文回信。

  要求：（1）认真阅读来信的内容，从中获得你需要的信息。

  （2）词数：80左右。回信的开头、结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。

  注意：回信中不得出现你的真实地址和所在学校的名称。

Dear friend，

  Hello！I’m your new friend．My name is Bob．I’m fifteen．I’m American．I live in New York．

  I am a middle school student．I’m good at math．It is very interesting．My favorite sport is basketball．And I am not only a basketball fan but also a good player．I like pop music．My friends and I often sing pop songs together．

  After school，I am interested in online surfing．I have known a lot about China from the Internet．Now I’m learning Chinese．I hope I will visit your country one day．

  Please write to me and tell me something about your life．I’m looking forward to hearing from you．

Yours，

Bob

Dear Bob，

  ___________________________________________________________________________

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Yours，

Zhang Qiang