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2024-2025学年(下)宣城八年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 130
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、The government made a lot of plans in order to improve people’s living environment.

    ___________________________________________________________________

二、选词填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 2、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

     

    about ask  farmer  themselves  if  take hard  excited  many  could

    The New Year was coming. Grace and Alice were going shopping with their mother. The mother wanted to  1   them to a Farmers’ Fair(集市),but Grace wanted to go to the supermarket. The mother explained that they2 buy fresh fruit and vegetables there, and could support (支持) local farmers as well. Grace agreed.

    The girls were 3 when they arrived there. The farmers sold things that they  grew 4  . Alice found a stall ( ) with red strawberries ,and she5 , “Where did you get so many good strawberries?” The woman answered, “I grow them on my farm. You can come to visit my farm6 you like.” “That will be great!” said Alice. At last, Alice asked her mother to buy7 strawberries. They also bought something else.

    At the dinner, the father asked  each  person  to  say something 8 this day.  Alice said, “I want to thank not only the strawberries, but also the 9 . They needed  to work so 10  to grow strawberries.” Grace then said, “We should thank the food  and the people who bring it to us every day.” Alice and Grace’s parents smiled.

三、句型转换 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 3、Scientists are only now beginning to understand trees.   (对划线部分提问)

    ________ ________ scientists only now beginning to ________?

四、单选题 (共15题,共 75分)
  • 4、—Where did you sleep?

    —We ________ a tent after we got there,and we slept in it.

    A. gave up   B. put up   C. took up   D. came up

  • 5、I want to watch TV. Please ________.

    A.turn it on

    B.turn on it

    C.turn it off

    D.turn off it

  • 6、David, get up early, ________then you’ll catch the early bus.

    A. but   B. and   C. after   D. or

     

  • 7、—Must I be home before eight o’clock, Mum?

    —No, you ________. But you have to come back before ten o’clock.

    A.mustn’t

    B.can’t

    C.needn’t

    D.couldn’t

  • 8、After copying the words for a long time, the little boy became ____________.

    A. patient B. impatient C. patiently D. impatiently

  • 9、They are talking about something   the telephone.

    A. in B. on C. at D. for

  • 10、You’d better ____ before you make the important decision.

    A. think over it B. think it about C. think it over

  • 11、— Have you been to Shanghai before, Mary?

    — Yes. I ________ there for three days with my parents last month.

    A.was B.have been C.went D.have gone

  • 12、Deng Ziqi is a singer,and she is famous for her beautiful ________.

    A.voice B.noise C.sound D.shape

  • 13、The classrooms were so dirty. I decided________.

    A.to clean it up B.to clean them up C.clean up them

  • 14、Englishmen usually________about the weather when they meet.

    A.speak

    B.say

    C.tell

    D.talk

     

  • 15、Emma likes dancing and she keeps on ______ every day.

    A. dancing   B. dances   C. dance   D. to dance

  • 16、—Lily,shall we go hiking if it                  _the day after tomorrow?        —Good idea!

    A.didn’t rain B.won’t rain

    C.isn’t rain D.doesn't rain

  • 17、---I________ stay up late.

    ---Really? I didn’t. But I __________working in the night now.

    A. used to, used to B. was used to, used to

    C. used to, am used to D. was used to, am used to

  • 18、Have you decided which book________about for English class?

    A.writing

    B.to writing

    C.write

    D.to write

     

五、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 19、在下面对话的空白处填入恰当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

    A:  1?

    B: They are talking about yesterday’s football match.

    A: Oh, I watched it on TV. Beijing Team had very good teamwork. Didn’t you watch it?

    B:  2 I did my homework and forgot the time. When I turned on the TV, it had finished already.

    A: 3! But Beijing Team will play again this evening.  

    B:  4?

    A: Sure. You’d better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch it. Remember,” 5

    B: That’s a good idea. (Looking at his watch.) Oh, I haven’t much time left. I’d better hurry to finish my homework.

  • 20、根据汉语意思完成句子。

    【1】数学老师胳膊底下夹着尺子在到处走动。

    The math teacher was walking up and down a ruler under his arm.

    【2】我们应该阻止他们在这儿踢足球。

    We must _______ them _______ playing football here.

    【3】如果你不吃快餐,你就会感到健康多了。

    If you stop _________ _______ food, you’ll feel _________

    【4】老师一再叫我们要多锻炼。

    The teacher tells us _______ _______ more exercise ______ and _______.

    【5】他头疼,

    Hes got _________ __________.

     

六、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 21、

    1The Zika virus can infect people through   .

    A.water B.mosquitoes C.air D.internet

    2If 500 people get the virus, about   people will probably get sick.

    A.25 B.50 C.100 D.200

    3People with the virus will NOT have   .

    A.red eyes B.fever C.knee pain D.stomachaches

    4What does the word “vaccine” mean in Chinese?

    A.方法 B.措施 C.疫苗 D.秘方

    5What else do we know about the Zika virus?

    A.It is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in Canada. B.Some infected people don’t have symptoms.

    C.There is a vaccine for the Zika virus. D.Lots of people have died from this virus.

  • 22、

    The buses in Curitiba (库里蒂巴), a city in south Brazil, carry two million passengers a day—that’s 85% of the city’s population. You buy your ticket before you get on the bus. The price is the same wherever you’re going. No one in the city lives more than 400 meters from a bus stop. People don’t use their cars much in the city, so there’s less pollution.

    Japanese bullet trains (子弹头列车) travel at up to 320 kilometers an hour. The 520-kilometer journey between Tokyo and Osaka (大阪), the world’s busiest high-speed line, takes just three and a half hours. It would take seven hours by car. Bullet trains are used by many local people. They’re popular with foreign tourists, too, because, as a tourist, you can buy a rail pass which gives you unlimited (无限制的) travel during your trip in Japan.

    Copenhagen (哥本哈根) is known as “______”. A third of the people who live there go to work by bike. In fact, you see more bikes than cars in the city center. There are 350 kilometers of cycle paths (道路). You don’t even need to have your own bike, you can use a city bike, which is free.

    A good way to travel in Singapore is by river taxi. It’s not expensive and you get a great view of the city from the river. River taxis are popular with local people, tourists and anyone who wants to get from A to B. Each taxi can carry up to 60 passengers.

    【1】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

    A.There are bus stops everywhere.

    B.There are 400 bus stops in the city.

    C.Bus stops are far away from each other.

    D.Each bus stop is 400 meters away from another.

    【2】If you take the bullet train instead of the car from Tokyo to Osaka, you can cut your time by ______.

    A.20%

    B.35%

    C.50%

    D.60%

    【3】Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?

    A.the Garden City

    B.the City of Water

    C.the City That Never Stops

    D.the world’s Best Biking City

    【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the river taxi in Singapore?

    A.It is very fast.

    B.It is very expensive.

    C.It can only carry several people.

    D.It provides tourists with a great city view.

  • 23、I come from the Philippines and I do volunteer work in my city, Manila. Over 100 million children in the world live on streets because they don’t have homes. There is an organization (组织) helping street children to get off streets and to live a normal life, and I am one of the volunteers.

    There is a big difference between street children and street working children. Street working children make money by selling things, such as candies and newspapers. After they finish their work, they go home. However, street children have no homes. They live and work on streets. Sometimes they sleep at train stations or in parks. They make a living by asking other people for money or stealing (偷) things.

    Here in Manila, our organization found a place and there were lots of street children. We talked to sixty of them and gave them food and other help. Day by day, they began to trust us and we provided places for them to eat and sleep. Most of the kids didn’t want to tell us much information. But when they decided to talk to us about their families and where they came from, we listened carefully.

    We also have an education program. If the street children learn skills (技能), it will be easy for them to find jobs. We want them to do something for their lives.

    【1】What does the writer do as a volunteer?

    A.Help the street children build houses.

    B.Make friends with the street children.

    C.Help the street children find their families

    D.Help the street children live a normal life.

    【2】What’s the main idea of the second paragraph?

    A.Where to find street children and street-working children.

    B.How to help street children and street-working children.

    C.What street children and street-working children are like.

    D.Why there are many street children and street-working children.

    【3】What does the underlined word “them” refer to?

    A.The street children in the place.

    B.All the street children in Manila.

    C.All the street children in the world.

    D.The street-working children in Manila.

    【4】Why does the organization have an education program?

    A.To teach the street children not to steal things.

    B.To help the street children live by their skills.

    C.To allow the street children to show their skills.

    D.To ask the street children to help each other.

    【5】What does the passage mainly tell us?

    A.It’s difficult for street children to live in Manila.

    B.An organization helps the street children in Manila.

    C.Why the writer chose to volunteer for the organization.

    D.There’ll be more and more street children in the world

  • 24、James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.

    Don't feel worried. It's not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely and angry, but you are not alone. Don't feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust, and tell them. It might be your teacher,your parents,or even your friend’s parents.After you tell someone,you will get some support and feel some relief (解脱).

    Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies (欺人者) do, as well as when and where the bullying happens.You can use it as proof to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!

    Also, don't show you are sad and don't try to fight with the bullies. You could get in trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.

    【1】What do you think the text is trying to tell us?

    A.What to do about being bullied.

    B.How to be a good student at school.

    C.What to write well in a diary.

    D.How to give suggestions to teenagers.

    【2】Why does the text advise you not to feel worried if bullied?

    A.Because you are not alone

    B.Because it is not your fault.

    C.Because someone has known about it.

    D.Because you’re doing something wrong.

    【3】You’d better go and find a person you can trust and ____.

    A.know what happens

    B.learn from them

    C.ask for help

    D.make them lonely

    【4】If you remember and follow the suggestions above, ____.

    A.nobody will speak to the bullies

    B.everybody will feel some relief

    C.someone will express their feelings

    D.the bullies will soon stop

    【5】What does the underlined word "Ignore" mean in the text?

    A.take no notice of

    B.take care of

    C.make full use of

    D.get more help from

七、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 25、根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空一词。

    Dear Thomas,

    I’m glad to hear from you. It 1(听起来) like you’re having a difficult time, but don’t worry, because you’re not 2(单独的). Lots of people are shy and there are lots of reasons for shyness. Some people are born shy, others are taught to be quiet as children.

    If someone 3(大笑) at you in public, that bad experience may have influenced(影响) your confidence. If being shy is a 4(问题) for you, don’t worry too much! It’s not difficult to become more confident—it just takes lots of practice.

    First, 5(交流) with your friends and family as often as possible. Instead of just listening, make sure you give your opinions, too.

    Next, move on to speaking in larger 6() or in small ones of strangers. If you get 7(紧张的), it’s a good idea to stop and take a deep breath—that will help you relax.

    Finally, try to be more 8(活跃的). Try putting your hand up in class to volunteer your opinion. If you make a 9(凌乱) one day, don’t give up; it gets easier with time. Just remember: your voice counts just as much as anyone else’s! Also, you need to 10(参加) some competitions at your school, which will make you outgoing.

    Good luck, Thomas, and let me know how you get on!

    Best wishes,

    Karen

八、书面表达 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 26、你的朋友Tom由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰酸背痛,并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。

    提示:

    1. 远离电脑;

    2. 每天做眼保健操(do eye exercises);

    3. 多锻炼身体,多参加户外运动;

    4. 多读一些好的课外书,比如……

    5. 多陪伴家人和朋友,比如……

    6. 帮助别人快乐自己,比如……

    要求:

    1. 要点齐全,并适当发挥;

    2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;

    3. 卷面整洁,书写美观,可适当加23分;

    4. 词数:80词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)

    Tom is my friend. He plays computer games for a long time._______________________________________

    I hope Tom can follow the advice and get better soon.

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得分 130
题数 26

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、选词填空
三、句型转换
四、单选题
五、补全对话
六、阅读理解
七、短文填空
八、书面表达
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