2024-2025学年（下）乐东八年级质量检测英语

1、你介意向我展示如何在网上订火车票吗？

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2、根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

【1】You’re just asking for ________ if you don’t give them the money.

【2】The number of ________ flying on planes in the country has increased (增长) by 35 percent in the past six years.

【3】Mary ________ Mike on the head with a book by accident.

【4】—I’ll see you ________ the train.

—Thank you.

3、I take charge of the newly-built company.（保持句意不变）

I am ______ ______ the newly-built company.

4、I'm going to take a vacation. Could you please __________me _________some information about interesting places to travel?

A．offer, to

B．offer, for

C．provide, with

D．provide, for

5、— You look nice in the dress.  

— Thanks. I ________ five hundred yuan on it.

A.paid B.cost C.spent

6、— In the old days, most teenagers had to work for landlords (地主) in the field to help ________ their families, because their families couldn’t ________ education for them.

— What a pity！

A．support;have

B．afford;support

C．support;afford

D．afford;give

7、________my opinion, students shouldn’t smoke, it’s bad ________ our health.

A．On, for

B．With, at

C．In, at

D．In, for

8、Mobile phones are important in the ________ world.

A. ancient   B. modern   C. brave   D. silly

9、—How are you __________ your classmates?

—Very well.

A．getting on to

B．getting along with

C．making on with

D．making along for

10、Grandpa Wang ________ getting up early to do exercise.

A．used to

B．gets used to

C．be used to

D．use to

11、If you make friends with more people, you will not feel __________.

A.worried B.alone C.happy D.lonely

12、— I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.

— Why not ________ visiting Qingdao? You can enjoy the beaches there.

A．mind

B．finish

C．consider

D．practice

13、—The airline has a bad safety   . Its aircrafts often crash.

—It’s unbelievable. So we’d better think twice.

A.ground B.achievement C.memory D.record

14、When I passed the park, I saw many people having fun ________ there.

A．exercise

B．exercising

C．to exercise

D．exercised

15、（题文）If I spend _______ more minutes on it, now I can save your leg.

A. little   B. a little   C. few   D. a few

16、Come and have a look. Here ________.

A．is a news

B．is some news

C．are some news

D．are a news

17、—How long have you studied French?

—________.

A.For 4 years B.4 years old C.Since 4 years D.4 years ago

18、He has kept in touch with us   .

A. since a month   B. for a month   C. for a month ago   D. in a month

19、根据对话内容从方框中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A: Hello, Annie. 26. 【1】

B: Yes, I do. We are in the same class.

A: 27.【2】

B: He’s tall and thin.

A: 28. 【3】

B: He’s very friendly. He always tells lots of things about his family.

A: Really? 29. 【4】

B: Four — his parents, his sister and him. Oh, I’ll play table tennis with Jack after school today.

A: 30. 【5】

B: Of course. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

A. What does he look like?

B. Can I go with you?

C. Where does he live?

D. Do you know Jack?

E. How do you know him?

F. How many people are there in his family?

G. What is he like?

20、从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语

A B

【1】You did a good job, boy. I’m proud of you.   A.  Thanks a lot

【2】What’s the matter with you?   B.  Of course, I’d love to

【3】Would you like me to carry the box for you? C.  I agree with you.

【4】Doing chores can help me become more independent.   D.  Sure, here you are.

【5】Could you lend me a book? E. I have a headache

21、

Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader between 1405 and 1433. Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. The Columbus(哥伦布) of the east, Zheng He, died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

【1】Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A．To learn more about the world.

B．To bring new countries under the control of China.

C．To show other countries his power.

D．Both A and C.

【2】What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A．He travelled to India and Africa.

B．Each trip lasted six years.

C．When he died, he was 72 years old.

D．He was a great king.

【3】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The King’s Seven Sea Trips

B．Zheng He’s Travels to Western Countries

C．Zheng He, the Columbus of the East

D．Zhu Di, the Great King

22、One of the most popular item (项) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers ——

Q: I’m always late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help (避免) it. Please advise me what to do. Tommy.

A: You are probably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.

Q: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do? Sara.

A: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy. On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You may be too bold (大胆). Write and tell me more about yourself.

Q: I’m always at the bottom (末尾) of the class. What do you advise me to do? Molly.

A: I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The school newspaper has an advice column.

B. Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.

C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.

D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.

【2】What is Tommy’s problem?

A. He is always late for school.

B. He finds it difficult to make friends.

C. He is always at the bottom of the class.

D. He needs help with his homework.

【3】What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?

A. Stop being so shy.

B. Stop being so bold.

C. Make more friends.

D. Give more information about herself.

【4】What does Molly want to do?

A. Make more friends.

B. Improve her grades.

C. Stay at the bottom of her class.

D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.

【5】By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?

A. At the bottom.

B. At little way up from the bottom.

C. Quite a long way up from the bottom.

D. At the top.

23、   What is the most famous building in Australia? It must be the Sydney Opera House. In fact, it is one of the top 10 famous buildings in the world. The Opera House with a “sailing roof” was designed by a famous Danish architect (丹麦建筑大师), Utzon. The base for the building was started in 1959, years before the designs were finished. Utzon spent four years designing the Opera House. In 1962, the designs were finalized (定稿) and the construction began. In 1967, they started the decoration (装璜) inside. It took 14 years in total to build the Opera House. Queen Elizabeth II officially opened it on October 20th, 1973.

The Sydney Opera House cost around $100 million and was paid for by the public (公众). The Opera House includes 1,000 rooms. It is 185 metres long and 120 metres wide. Each year, this fantastic building attracts 200,000 tourists to come for a visit or enjoy events in it.

The Opera House reaches out into the harbour (港湾). It is amazing and unforgettable, offering people a strong sense of beauty.

【1】The designer of the Sydney Opera House was from________.

A.America B.Australia C.England D.Denmark

【2】The underlined word “construction” means ________ in Chinese.

A.创立 B.设计 C.施工 D.竣工

【3】________ paid for the cost of the building of the Sydney Opera House.

A.Utzon B.The public C.Queen Elizabeth II D.The government

【4】Which is the best title for the passage?

A.Sailing Roof B.Travelling in Sydney

C.The Sydney Opera House D.The Opening of the Opera House

24、Do you have a dog at home? As a pet, a dog can be lovely. However, dogs are not perfect and messes will happen. Here are a few useful rules for you to train your dog not to pee or poop (大小便) in the house.

Put everything including food and water on a strict schedule (时间表) so that you have an idea of when the dog will need to go out. This does not mean giving less, just scheduling when.

Take the dog out to its potty area. While you are waiting for it to do its business, repeat a word or a phrase. This can teach the dog to go on command (命令).

Correct the dog each time it goes in the wrong place and praise it when it goes in the right place.

Always be consistent and patient!

Start the training now and wait to see the amazing effect, though it takes a lot of time with some dogs. Don’t give up easily. For more tips on dog care you may check this website—http: //rich-dogcareblogspot. com.

Good luck to you!

【1】The passage is mainly about ________.

A．how to keep a dog as a pet

B．taking good care of your dog

C．how to train a dog not to pee or poop

D．being patient to your dog

【2】How many rules are mentioned in this passage?

A．2.

B．3.

C．4.

D．5.

【3】“Correct” means ________ in this passage.

A．联接

B．拴住

C．收集

D．纠正

【4】Why should people train their dogs?

A．Because dogs may make a mess.

B．Because dogs may pee or poop.

C．Because dogs may damage your relationship.

D．Because dogs may eat a lot.

【5】What does the underlined part refer to?

A．To pee and poop.

B．To go out to play.

C．To play with its potty area.

D．To say a word or a phrase again and again.

25、One day, there was a blind man called John s【1】 on the bench with a hat by his feet and a sign that read, “I am blind. Please help me.”

A creative publicist named Tom was walking by the blind and s【2】 to see that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his o【3】 coins in the hat. W【4】 asking for permission, he took the sign, turned it around and w【5】 a new message. Then he put the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.

Later that afternoon the publicist r【6】 to the blind man and noticed that his hat was almost f【7】 of bills and coins. The blind man recognized (辨别出) his footsteps and asked if it was he who had changed his sign. He a【8】 wanted to know what the man wrote on it.

The publicist r【9】, “I just wrote the message a little differently.” He smiled and went on his way. The new sign read, “Spring has come, but I can’t see a【10】.”

26、   本周是动物保护周，学校广播站要求大家写—篇题为“My ways to protect animals”的小短文向大家宣传保护动物的知识。请根据以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。

写作提示：

1.描述动物现状；

2.关于保护动物你的方法是什么；

3.呼吁大家保护动物。

写作要求：

1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；

2.100词左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My ways to protect animals

As we all know, animals are our friends,

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