2024-2025学年（下）海北州八年级质量检测英语

1、

【1】开始做某事_________________________

【2】整天_________________________

【3】代替，而不是_________________________

【4】结果_________________________

【5】做出改变_________________________

【6】为了_________________________

【7】与……做斗争_________________________

【8】童工_________________________

2、

【1】My little brother finally agreed to ________ some of his toys to the children in poor areas.

【2】Fred ________ his father. They both have a big nose.

【3】He ________ his friend last night.

【4】Could you please help me ________ my computer? It doesn’t work.

【5】We can’t buy books anymore because we have ________ money.

3、The girl didn’t know how she could ask for help.(同义句)

The girl didn’t know ________ ________ ask for help.

4、Mr Jack ________ China for several years.

A. has been to   B. has come to   C. has been in   D. came to

5、—Could I________ some money from you?

—Sure. Here you are.

A.borrow B.lend C.use

6、Grandpa lives _______. We should often go to visit him so that he won’t feel _______.

A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone

7、My new computer is different from ______.

A.you                                     B.your                                     C.yours                                     D.yourself

8、My father ______ after dinner every day. He enjoys it a lot.

A. swims B. swam C. is swimming D. will swim

9、________ engineers and workers are helping to rebuild the damaged city.

A．Many

B．Much

C．A little

D．A lot

10、Can you see the boys________football on the playground?They are my classmates．

A．to play

B．playing

C．plays

D．played

11、_______ the weather is so bad, I decide to stay at home and watch TV.

A．And

B．Until

C．Since

D．Unless

12、My students think it________to learn English by using news．

A．interest

B．interesting

C．interested

13、—Could you please help me do the dishes, John?

—________, but I’m busy cleaning my room.

A.That’s right B.You’re welcome C.It doesn’t matter D.I’m sorry

14、She ________ hello to the teachers when she saw them.

A．told

B．said

C．talked

D．spoke

15、When you play games with other teams, remember that believing in yourselves is the first step on the road to _______.

A. satisfaction   B. fairness   C. development   D. success

16、My parents are always strict ________ me.

A．with

B．in

C．on

D．for

17、—I know you want to be a player. How do you do that?

—I practice ________ every day for two hours.

A．play basketball

B．to play basketball

C．playing the basketball

D．playing basketball

18、—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?

—Only ten minutes’ walk.

A．How long

B．How often

C．How far

D．How soon

19、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。

A: Hello, Chao Hui. You look so excited. 【1】

B: Because my parents will take me to Beijing next Sunday.

A:【2】 Are you going by train or by plane?

B:【3】, of course.

A: How lucky you are!

(A few weeks later, Chao Hui comes back.)

A: Hi, Chao Hui.【4】 What’s the matter?

B: I lost my purse on my trip.

A: 【5】

20、A: Hey, Lisa! My friends and I shared our memories of junior high school just now.

B: Wonderful, Frank. 【1】？

A: I think the school life is so cool. 【2】？

B: Yeah! I've enjoyed every day of it.

A: Do you have any special memories?

B: Of course, I do.【3】．

A: If I were you, I would be sad. Did you find it at last?

B: 【4】. Sam helped me find it. I was so thankful. Who impressed you the most?

A: Oh.【5】．

B: Who was your P．E. teacher?

A: Mr. King. He always told us to be careful while we were playing sports.

B: He must have been a great teacher.

21、

The food in Britain is very different from our Chinese food. For example, they eat a lot of potatoes. They like to eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe cheese or jam, things we don’t eat much in China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink a lot of milk, too. They drink the milk cold or hot, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea, as well. They are the world’s biggest tea drinkers. They like Chinese tea, but they drink mostly strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka（斯里兰卡）. They don’t eat much rice. For their main meal, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two vegetables. They serve all these together. After the main meal, they always have something sweet. They call this dessert（甜点心）. They don’t have dumplings in Britain.

【1】People eat many ________ in Britain.

A．potatoes

B．beef

C．butter

D．milk

【2】People in Britain eat ________ butter.

A．breakfast with

B．cheese for

C．bread with

D．jam for

【3】People in Britain drink strong black tea ________.

A．to Sri Lanka

B．from India

C．for China

D．in Japan

【4】After the main meal they always ________.

A．eat sweet something

B．eat sweet bread

C．have sweet something

D．have something sweet

【5】People don’t eat dumplings ________.

A．in China

B．in England

C．from India

D．from Sri Lanka

22、   Traveling by train may not be the quickest way to reach some places, but for thousands of tourists it is still one of the most popular ways to get to places of sightseeing (观光) around Taiwan. People can take one of the two main railways to reach almost all of the beautiful towns near the sea.

Before traveling in Taiwan by train, tourists should first think about how far the railway station is, and whether the train is comfortable for the trip. The fastest and most comfortable train is Ziqiang. Ziqiang can travel at the speed of 120 km an hour, while the usual speed is around 94 km an hour. All the cars in the train have air conditioners(空调), and the large windows make it easy for passengers to enjoy some beautiful views as the train runs past. A slow and less comfortable train is Fuxing. The tickets are cheaper, because the train stops at all the stops.

【1】Traveling by train is popular in Taiwan because________.

A.it is the quickest way to reach places

B.tourists can reach most towns near the sea

C.tourists can spend less money

D.it is the most comfortable way of traveling

【2】How many classes (种类) of trains are there in Taiwan?

A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four

【3】The underlined word “car” means ______in Chinese.

A.小汽车 B.火车 C.火车头 D.车厢

【4】Which train would you like to take if you want to feel the most comfortable?

A.Ziqiang B.Juguang C.Fuxing D.All of the three

【5】According to the passage, the least comfortable train_____.

A.can run at 120 km an hour B.runs at least 70 km an hour

C.stops at all the train stops D.doesn’t mean the cheapest

23、   Trash and garbage are other words for waste things that people no longer want or need. In San Francisco, they are also words for art. A local recycling（资源回收利用） company created a program to make artists reuse unwanted objects. Artists are paid to work for four months on transforming (转化) things like old tires, toys and paint.

Ma Li is one of the artists at the center. She is working on a project that includes plastic bottles and cloth. She is turning them into a moving sculpture（雕塑） with stars, flowing hair and dancers. Ms Li says she learned recycling from her parents while growing up in China in the 1980s. It was a time when the country was poorer and more concerned about saving money than it is today. A gallery（画廊） in Los Angeles is showing some of the art from San Francisco project. Each year more than 5,000 children and adults visit shows created by the artists.

Mike Sangiacomo controls the recycling company. He says he hopes to see as much waste as possible reused. “Along the way, if some of it is made into some fun pieces of art and draws(吸引) people’s attention to the issue（问题）, we think it’s a great way to do something that’s good for our society.”

And the project shows how a little imagination can change one person’s trash into another’s art work.

【1】The following three has the same meaning EXCEPT________.

A.trash B.garbage C.waste D.resource

【2】Which of the following can be called garbage?

A.Eggs. B.Tires. C.Toys. D.Broken glass.

【3】When a good person is poor and concerned about money, then he may________.

A.waste things B.steal money C.recycling things D.buy gold

【4】Where are the arts shown that are made by Ma Li?

A.In Washington. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Son Francisco. D.In China.

【5】Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage?

A.Ma Li makes the sculptures for free. B.Ma Li’s parents used to waste a lot of things.

C.Waste things can never be reused. D.Recycling is good for environment.

24、A four-year-old girl is lying in the arms of a doctor. She has just become motherless. A bomb destroyed her home and killed her mother.

Every day, we see pictures like this on TV or in newspapers. We see young Iraqi children begging for food and water from American and British soldiers. They move through towns and cities towards the capital, Baghdad. We see these children following grown-ups, carrying bags of things almost the same size as their small bodies as they run away from their homes.

“Dad, why are the Americans attacking us? Are we going to be killed?” asks the son of Abu Sinar, an Iraqi engineer. Abu finds it hard to explain this war to his eight-year-old son. He tries to comfort him by saying, “The bombs are far away from us. The Americans are fighting the soldiers. We are going to be all right.” Abu knows this isn’t always the truth, but what else can he do? In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills to make them sleep so that they won’t hear the sound of bombing. And all the schools are closed.

“ All we can do is to listen to and hear the war,”said Abu. “People in Baghdad, men and women, young and old, have to live in fear. We don’t know where the next bombs are going. We can do nothing but wait to be killed.”

【1】The four-year-old girl’s mother was killed by .

A．some Iraqi soldiers

B．a gun

C．a man in the hospital

D．a bomb

【2】What pictures can we see on TV or in newspapers?

A．Iraqi soldiers and people are fighting the Americans.

B．Iraqi children are begging for food and water.

C．American and British soldiers are attacking Iraqi children.

D．American and British soldiers are carrying bags of things as they run.

【3】The children have to run away from their homes because .

A．their parents tell them to do so

B．they want to help the wounded soldiers

C．their homes are not safe to stay in

D．they want to fight the American soldiers

【4】In Baghdad, parents give their children sleeping pills so that they will                       .

A．not hear the sound of bombing

B．not feel hungry any longer

C．stay safe in their homes

D．go to school the next day

【5】During the war, children in Baghdad are .

A．still studying at school

B．living a terrible life

C．are fighting at the front

D．safer than their parents

【6】From the passage, we know that people in Baghdad are .

A．helpless

B．brave

C．unhealthy

D．confident

25、   Dr Livesey  came to the fort in the morning as promised.

‘There’s a l【1】 stranger to see you, Sir,’ Said Silver.

‘Not Jim?’ asked the doctor.

He entered the house, and t【2】 the sick pirate(海盗).

‘I wish to talk to the little boy, please,’ he said afterwards.

‘Hawkins ,’said Silver ,‘Promise that you won’t try to escape.’

I agreed. Silver asked the doctor to climb outside the port. He then took me down to talk with him from the fence (栅栏)and left us a【3】.

‘Why did you leave, Jim?’ the doctor asked me and I told him about the Hispaniola.

‘You always save us , Jim, you e【4】 found Ben Gunn. Jump over the fence and r【5】 away with me,’ he begged.

‘I can’t. I promised,’ I said s【6】.

Then the doctor called Long John Silver over.

‘I’ll give you some a【7】,’ he said . ‘Don’t hurry to look for the treasure.’

‘But the only way to save my life and the b【8】 is by looking for the treasure.’

‘In that case, be ready for problems when you find it,’ said Dr Livesey. ‘Keep Jim c【9】 beside you, and when you need help, shout.’

He then shook hands with me t【10】 the fort fence. He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods.

26、   安全无处不在，请以“How to keep safe when riding a bike”为题写一篇不少70词的英语作文。

要求：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

How to keep safe when riding a bike

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