2024-2025学年（下）三明九年级质量检测英语

1、句子翻译

(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。

【1】老师告诉我们不要把今天的事推迟到明天。

The teacher tells us ________what we can do today till tomorrow.

【2】上周他被教练开除了。

He _____________________by his coach last week.

【3】青少年习惯于和朋友们分享他们的想法。

Teenagers _____________________ their ideas with friends.

【4】他们没能发现什么奇怪的东西。

They can’t find ________________.

【5】我在院子里摆出了我最喜爱的水果和甜点。

I  _______________ my favorite fruits and desserts in the yard.

【6】一百年以后，中国将发生什么样的巨大变化？

What great changes will take place in China _______________?

【7】太阳比地球大多了。

【8】当暴风雨来的时候你在干什么？

【9】你认识那个正在浏览报纸的男孩吗？

【10】这部手机我已经买2年了。

【11】我们市明年将建一座新桥。

2、Chen Huan is________news director. He collects________latest national news.

A.a; an B.the; a C.a; the D.an; the

3、This is the adventure novel written ________ my favourite writer.

A. from B. of C. by

4、—As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.

—____________if you don’t understand the language there.

A. Exactly   B. Naturally

C. Usually   D. Especially

5、I don't remember _____ my schoolbag yesterday.

A.where I put B.where did I put

C.where will I put D.where I will put

6、— Do you know   last Sunday?

— Yes. The Great Wall.

A．where they went  B．where will they go

C．where did they go  D．where they will go

7、She ________ an English magazine when I came in.

A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading

8、I don’t think should be allowed to drive.

A.sixteen-year-olds B.sixteen-years-olds C.sixteen-year-old

9、    wonderfully Yang Liping dances!

A. What  B. what a   C. How   D. How a

10、Helen could ________ believe that his brother worked so ________.

A．hard; hard

B．hard; hardly

C．hardly; hard

D．hardly; hardly

11、(2013黑龙江龙东)She________live with her grandparents，but she doesn’t now．

A．used to

B．is used to

C．was used to

12、--- You should   the shower when you are washing your hair.

--- OK. I will. We need to save water.

A. put on

B. put off

C. turn off

D. turn on

13、Alice,we should be more careful to avoid _____mistakes in paper.

- Yes,you’ve right.But it is too difficult.

A. making   B. to make   C. made   D. make

14、If we have a lot of ______，we will know more about our world.

A. knowledge   B. brain   C. ideas

15、— Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?

— I wanted to, but my mother   her favourite TV show at that time.

A.watches B.was watching C.will watch D.has watched

16、–Did the teacher tell you _____ this afternoon?

–Yes, we will go to visit the Great Wall.

A. to go where   B. how to do   C. what to do   D. to do what

17、My uncle arrived   the airport   the morning of May 3.

A. on; at   B. at; on   C. in; in   D. at; in

18、Everyone was here, ________ Jim.

A.export B.except C.exam D.express

19、This city develops very fast.Workers ________ many buildings in the last five years.

A. have attended   B. have built   C. have prevented

20、With China’s support, the first-ever image of a black hole ______ on 10th April, 2019.

A. was released B. were released C. are released D. is released

21、This hot pot restaurant ________ be very good. It's always full of people.

A. can't B. need C. shouldn't D. must

22、从文后所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。

A: How time flies! We are about to graduate from university.

B: Yeah. 【1】

A: I'm not quite sure. My dad says that I should work in information technology, because he thinks I know much about computers.

B: 【2】

A: Not really. He is an engineer in a big factory. 【3】

B: Well, I'd love to be a doctor. I want to help those sick people.

A: That's great. 【4】

B: I'm going to go abroad for further study.

A: 【5】

B: Thank you, John.

A.I hope your dream will come true!

B.How are you going to do that?

C.How about you, Lily?

D.Why do you want to be a doctor?

E.Is that what your father does?

F.What do you think you are going to do, John?

G.What does your father do?

23、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）

A:You look worried, David. What's wrong?

B:【1】

A: What's your problem ? You said you liked English.

B:【2】

A: That doesn't sound too bad.

B:【3】

What should I do?

A: Just read quickly to get the main idea at first. Don't read word by word. Read word groups.

B:【4】

A: To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.

B:【5】

A: Well, be patient. It takes time.You can improve your English reading by more practice. The more you read, the faster you'll be.

B: I'll try. Thank you, Mrs. Black.

A.But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?

B.I hope I can.

C.I'm having trouble learning English.

D.I failed my math test.

E.That sounds difficult.

F.I find it difficult to do English reading.

G.But I'm a very slow reader.

24、   (From Shenzhen Special Zone Daily, Feb. 13) Some white robots were seen delivering(传送) food at a park in Nanshan District. These robots are used because the park director doesn’t want too many people to wait for lunch so as to avoid the people- to-people transmission(传播) of COVID-19. These robots were developed by Candela (Shenzhen) Technology Innovation Co. Ltd.

A group of small robots (called Candles) deliver food inside office buildings while another group (called Sunnys) transport the meals between buildings outdoors.

Candle robots can work with gate machines and elevators and will not get in people’s way. The robot makes a phone call or texts a message to orderers after arriving at their floor. Thirty Candles have been put into use. They can provide 500 to 1,000 meals each day with at least 60 meals at a time. The robots will be disinfected(消毒) six times a day.

Sunnys work outdoors and are able to avoid running into walkers, bikes and other things. After arriving at the place, a Sunny will give food boxes to a Candle for indoor delivery.

The company also developed a group of medical robots after the outbreak to support hospitals in Wuhan, Beijing and Shenzhen. “Unmanned delivery is very necessary now. We hope these robots, and the technology, can bring comfort to people,” said He Zhiwei, general manager of Candela.

【1】Which question isn’t answered in the first paragraph?

A.Who developed the robots? B.Where can we see the robots?

C.Why were the robots made? D.How did people make the robots?

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the two robots?

A.Candles work in the office buildings.

B.Sunnys work when Candles don’t work.

C.There are more Sunny robots than Candle ones.

D.People will disinfect the robots three times a day.

【3】What kind of robots did the company also make?

A.Those working at the airport. B.Those working at home.

C.Those working in schools. D.Those working in hospitals.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A.What are Candles and Sunnys? B.Candela, a company in Shenzhen

C.Robots used to deliver food in Shenzhen D.Robots were developed to fight COVID-19.

25、   Once upon a time, there was a family with 18 children living in a village. Two of the children, both boys, loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at art school at the same time.

After many discussions, the two boys finally worked out a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go down into the mines(煤矿)and,with his money, pay for his brother's college tuition(学费).Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, he would pay Tor the other brother to study at the college.

One of the brothers, Albrecht Durer, won the toss and his brother Jack went down into the mines. Durer worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers. He was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.

Durer returned. When he told Jack he could go to art college, Jack said softly: "The fouryears in the mines have done too much to my hands. It is too late. Now I can’t even hold a glass."

To show his great love and respect for his brother, Durer drew his brother's hands with palms(手掌）together and thin fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.

The next time you see a copy of that touching work, take a second look. Let it be your reminder: No one can ever succeed alone!

【1】According to the two brothers' discussion  

A. they let the coin decide who would go to college first

B. the winner would go to college with their family's help

C. the loser would go to the mines and earn money to pay for his own education

D. the winner would work in the mines after graduation in return for the loser's support

【2】Jack refused his brothers offer because

A. he was too old to learn drawing B. he disliked holding a glass

C. he suffered an accident D. his hands were out of shape as a result of his work

【3】What does the underlined word "Praying" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. 紧握着的 B. 祈祷着的 C. 张开着的 D. 伸着的

【4】According to the passage, how many children of the family went to the art college?

A. One B. Two C. Zero D. Eighteen

【5】The story is mainly about  

A. how a talented artist became famous

B. how a young man lost his talent

C. how success is possible only with the help of others

D. how a famous painting came out

26、You cannot go without a pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B on your pencils. What, for example, do HB. 3H or 2B mean? Those are letters are showing the hardest of the lead（铅）or graphite（石墨）in a pencil. H refers to hard lead. The bigger the Arabic number before the letter H, the harder the lead, the lighter will be the color. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawings. People seldom write with them. B sands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the color. The softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are favourited by artists.

The HB pencil has a lead core（芯）that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its color is medium in its blackness. It is most suitable for ordinary writing and drawing.

【1】6H pencils are often used by ______.

A．students

B．engineers

C．artists

D．writers

【2】The number that goes before the letter H shows ______.

A．the model of the pencil

B．the factory where the pencil is made

C．how hard the pencil is

D．how long the pencil lasts

【3】The best title for the passage would be “______”.

A．Pencils

B．Hard Pencils and Soft Pencils

C．Letters H and B

D．Symbols on Your Pencils

27、

【1】How many suggestions does Mike give to xxximaaa?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.

【2】What does Mike think is a real problem?

A. Being honest and open. B. Buying fake trainers online.

C. Telling your friend the truth. D. Laughing at others for having fake things.

【3】GROWING UP may be a(n) __________ .

A. English novel B. learning guide

C. scientific book D. teenage magazine

28、Power in the Path

Have you ever taken a bike ride in the sun? It might make your ride a little 【1】 (更热) , but a cycle path in a sunny area can be a good thing. In fact, in the Netherlands, one company decided to build a cycle path that can create energy using the sun.

In the town of Krommenie, there's a cycle path of 【2】 (七十) meters with solar panels(太阳能电池板) in it. These panels get light from the sun. They then use that light to produce electricity, which is used for street lights and so on. In its first year, enough energy can be 【3】 (提供) for one house for a whole year!

Developers are still doing research. They make sure path is strong enough for buses and 【4】 (卡车) to drive over it. They must also make sure the path isn’t too 【5】 (平滑的) because that could make people fall over 【6】 (容易地). This test path must be just right before this type of path can be built in other places.

In 【7】 (另一个) Dutch town, Eindhoven, there is a cycle path that uses solar energy to make art. The path, which opened in 2014, is made up of thousands of tiny lights that get the light 【8】 (在……期间) the day and give off light at night. From above, these lights look like the famous painting The Starry Night by Dutch 【9】 (艺术家) Vincent van Gogh. This one-kilometer path is to honor Vincent van Gogh, who lived in this area from 1883 to 1885. It’s a beautiful and creative way of using the power of the sun, and the path now 【10】 (接待) many visitors.

29、   Are you a happy person most of time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different mood. It is usually believed that both genes（基因）and environment may __ people’s moods in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of ___ also plays a role.

Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, __ 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to complete a questionnaire（问卷）. The ___ of it was to find out which of four kinds of moods they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered __ like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects even if it is risky”. These answers were __ with their birthdays.

They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods __ to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive（阳光的）are mostly born in spring and summer.

Moreover, the study found that those born in autumn less __ had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry, __ it wasn’t easy for those born in winter to be angry.

Scientists said maybe this was because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.

“It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your __ of developing certain mood disorders,” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph.

【1】A. change B. influence C. include D. explain

【2】A. life B. growth C. birth D. death

【3】A. searched B. suggested C. separated D. studied

【4】A. purpose B. plan C. message D. project

【5】A. anything B. something C. much D. such

【6】A. mentioned B. mixed C. marked D. matched

【7】A. compared B. confirmed C. considered D. contacted

【8】A. properly B. quickly C. probably D. quietly

【9】A. when B. while C. though D. since

【10】A. change B. condition C. choice D. chance