2024-2025学年（下）洛阳九年级质量检测英语

1、你说的不给我写信是什么意思？

_____________________________________________________

2、—________does this scarf belong to?

—Let me see．Oh，it may be________．

A．Who；hers

B．Who；her

C．Whose；her

D．Whose；hers

3、She used to play soccer, but I played violin.

A. the; /   B. /; the   C. the; the   D. /; /

4、When he hurried to the classroom, he found it was empty. ______ had gone to the playground for P. E. class!

A．Someone

B．Everyone

C．Anyone

D．No one

5、 ---What a heavy haze! The air pollution is terrible now.

---It ________ worse unless we ________ action to protect the environment.

A. is; will take   B. will be; will take

C. will be; take D. won’t be; take

6、--I don't know how to sell everyday things online.

--I can help you ________ a website.

A. set up B. get up C. turn up

7、--Where is the comic book?

--I brought it to you ________you were in the reading room yesterday.

A. when B. if C. because D. before

8、 There are no more chairs available, ______ you'll have to stand.

A. or B. but C. for D. so

9、— Mum, when can I watch TV?

— As soon as your homework .

A.finished B.will be finished C.is finished

10、Tom has ______ subjects than the other two boys. So he has _______free time of the three.

A. less, the most   B. fewer, the fewest   C. fewer, the most   D. less, the fewest

11、—What about the two of us going downtown?

— ______. I hate spending time hanging around.

A．That suits me fine

B．Why not

C．It depends on the weather

D．Well, that’s the last thing I will do

12、Wu Dajing won gold in the men’s 500 meters, setting _____ world record at PyeongChang.

A. a   B. an   C. the   D. /

13、People had to stay at home when COVID-19 ________.

A.broke out B.broke up C.broke down

14、—Did the book give the   you need?

—Yes. But I have to read the whole book to find it out,

A.information B.message C.notice D.news

15、Jack was listening to music ________ he was riding his bike.

A．while

B．when

C．after

D．where

16、--I hope the math problems won’t be difficult.  --- If you prepare well, you can work them out _.

A. Hardly   B. easily   C. slowly

17、2018年上海崇明二模-- ____ can I get to Los Angeles by air?

--In less than fourteen hours .

A. How often   B. How long   C. How soon   D. How far.

18、－I'll go to France for a holiday next month.

－Great! !

A. Good luck   B. Best wishes   C. Glad to see you again   D. Have a good time

19、Why don’t we encourage our children ______ off the video games and pick up a book?

A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning

20、The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ________ him in class yesterday.

A. look for   B. take care   C. pay attention to

21、All the guests at the party were dancing and singing happily ________ the electricity was cut off.

A．unless

B．while

C．when

D．because

22、 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

There is an old Spainsh saying which states,“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week.” 【1】   ___I’d say ,”Too many.” Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here are the reasons.

Tomorrow is not promised.

Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. So today is all we have. 【2】_________Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.

You can dream about writing a great play, but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. 【3】_______They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them come true. Get to it!

You can’t let fear win.

One of the biggest dream killer is fear. 【4】__  ___Just think about all the things you’ve wanted to do; don’t allow fear to convince you that you aren’t good enough. In the movie After Earth, Will Smith said, ”Fear is not real. It is the product of thoughts you create. Do not misunderstand me .Danger is very real. But fear is a choice.” Choose not to let fear stop you from achieving your dreams. 【5】_________

Imagine how much happier you’ll be if you’re living the life you always dreamed about. The only thing that can stop you is you. Take control of your own happiness. Don’t keep your dreams waiting. Go for them today!

23、根据语境，用恰当的语言完成对话。

A: Hello! Is that Frank speaking?

B: Yes, this is Frank speaking. Oh, John?

A: Yes. Have you seen the movie The Monkey King?

B: 75.【1】. What about you?

A: I haven’t, either. But my brother saw it last week. He said it was great.

A: I hope I can have a chance to see it.

B: Here comes the chance. I’ve got two tickets for this movie at Wanda Cinema tomorrow.

Could you please go with me?

B: Wow! I’d love to. 76.【2】?

A: Sure. First you got to Suning Supermarket, then take the lift to the 8th floor. You can find the cinema there.

B: By the way, 77.【3】?

A. Let’s meet at the cinema gate at 6:40 p.m. The film will start at 7:00 p.m.

B. OK. See you tomorrow.

A: See you.

24、   Have you ever noticed the black and white bars on a book？Do you know what they are used for?

They are bar-codes（条形码）used in most products. If you go to a supermarket，you can see almost every product with a bar-code on it. Bar-codes have information about the product, such as name and production date.It's an easy and convenient way to know about the products. Just scan the bar-code and everything is clear.

The first use of a bar-code in a supermarket checkout system was on a pack of American Wrigley Company chewing gum in 1974.Beyond supermarkets, bar-codes are needed everywhere:for renting cars, for luggage checks on a plane, for parcels(包裹) you send. Life would be rather difficult without bar-codes.Most of our things would get lost in the post.

Bar-codes change as well.Bar-codes in the past were 1-D(one-dimensional空间), but now there are 2-D bar-codes,such as QR code.Since 2009, QR has been used on Chinese train tickets. People can enter stadiums,cinemas and theaters by holding certain types of bar-codes.

With these small codes, life is getting much easier for us.

If you find these bar-code things boring, a bar-code building might be more up your street. In St Petersburg, Russia, there is a building designed like a bar-code.It looks strange, but it's actually a shopping mall. There are games too. Bar-code Monsters is a mobile phone game. You have to scan bar-codes and find the monsters!

【1】Bar-codes were first used in ________.

A.1974 in the UK B.1974 in the US C.2009 in China D.2009 in Russia

【2】The underlined word “scan”might mean “________” in Chinese.

A.复印 B.展示 C.描写 D.扫描

【3】From Paragraph 3 and 4, we can learn that ________.

A.bar-codes are very useful in our daily life B.our things will get lost without bar-codes

C.bar-codes make our life rather difficult D.we can’t live without bar-codes

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about the bar-code building?

A.It looks like a bar-code. B.It’s in St Petersburg, Russia.

C.It’s used as a shopping mall. D.Its name is Bar-code Monsters.

【5】The best title of this passage is________.

A.From 1-D Bar-codes to 2-D Bar-codes B.Why Bar-codes are Black and White

C.Small Codes that Make a Big Difference D.What if the World Doesn’t Have a Bar-code

25、   A computer program that could help catch and even translate messages from aliens in outer space has been developed by a British scientist.

If aliens are discovered one day, scientists fear their language may make it impossible to understand them. But John Elliott of Leeds Metropolitan University in Britain has come up with a program that can figure out the structure（结构）of their language. He thinks that’s the first step in understanding what they are saying.

Dr Elliott’s program would compare an alien language to a database （ 数据库） of 60 different languages in the world to look for a similar structure. He believes that even an alien language will have  its own structure. “Language has to be structured in a certain way, or it will be hard to use,” he told New Scientist magazine.

Research had shown that it is possible to know if a signal（信号）carries a language rather than a picture or music．Dr Elliott has gone a step further by finding a way to pick out what might be words and sentences. Because languages have different word orders, Dr Elliott has set up a library of the sentence structures of 60 human languages.

If a message is received from outer space, it could be compared against this database. Scientists would then be able to see if it’s similar to any human language, or a mix of the languages.

However, Dr Elliott also said that in order to translate what the aliens are actually saying, it may still be necessary to have a “code（密码）book”.

【1】Why did Dr Elliott come up with the program?

A.To learn more about outer space.

B.To develop a new language.

C.To help translate messages from aliens.

D.To compare an alien language to human languages.

【2】According to Dr Elliott’s opinion, what’s the first step of understanding an alien language?

A.Coming up with a program.

B.Knowing its structure.

C.Understanding aliens.

D.Discovering aliens.

【3】What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?

A.Some necessary conditions for making the program work.

B.Dr Elliott’s findings about alien languages.

C.Three important functions of the program.

D.The number of sentence structures of human languages.

【4】How does the program work when it receives a message from aliens?

A.Mix the message with 60 human languages.

B.Translate the message and send it to the database.

C.Pick out the sentence structure and translate it.

D.Compare the message to the database of 60 human languages.

【5】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Not all languages have their own structures.

B.To translate alien languages, there is much work to do.

C.The structure of alien languages is similar to that of human languages.

D.Alien languages are signals carrying pictures and music．

26、   Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says making friends is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend. What is a good friend? A good friend is not a person who has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.

But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends may quarrel (吵架). What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk with him or her and tell him or her how you are feeling. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter to say sorry. Tell your friend why you did this or that. Finally, remember that friendship is one of the most important things in our life.

【1】The writer wants to tell us how to____________.

A.plant trees B.keep healthy C.find friendship and keep it D.write a letter

【2】A good friend should____________.

A.have much money B.be kind and helpful C.have good looks D.be smart

【3】The underlined word "complaints" means___________in Chinese.

A.抱怨 B.辩论 C.宣布 D.发言

【4】What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend?

A.You should ask your teacher for help.

B.You should tell this to your parents.

C.You should make a new friend.

D.You should have a good talk or write a letter to him or her.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Making friends is just like planting a tree.

B.A good friend can do his or her best to help you.

C.The best friends never quarrel with each other.

D.Friendship is very important in our life.

27、   Columbus was an Italian. He believed the world was round, though few people knew or believed it at that time. He thought if he always went west, he would at last get to India. His friend, Isabella, the queen of Spain, gave him support which made it possible for him to start his journey.

On August 3, 1492, Columbus started from Spain with three small ships. He and his men stepped into what was then an unknown sea. Many thought that they would never come back. On and on they went with their ships, not knowing where they were going!

For a long time there was nothing but wide waters all around them. Day after day, and night after night passed by. The men who were with him became scared, and tried to force him to return. But Columbus was brave and would not turn back. At last, a land appeared.

When the people of the island saw Columbus’s ships, they were very surprised. They had never heard of Europe or the people who lived there. Columbus and his men filled their ships with fruits, vegetables, plants and animals. He even took some island people with him as he returned to Spain.

When the other countries of Europe heard of the great discovery of a new world, they wanted to share in its riches. So many things like bananas, sugar and cotton were brought into Europe from there. And these things changed Europe a lot.

The potato plant which was taken back to Europe also changed Europe. As it grew easily in Europe, it meant more food for the people there and so the population of Europe increase.

【1】The men with Columbus tried to force him to return _______.

A.after they saw the island

B.after they filled their ships with fruits

C.because they felt scared

D.because they took some island people

【2】In the last paragraph, the writer mainly wants to tell us ________.

A.people could grow potatoes easily in Europe

B.the population of Europe increased very fast

C.potatoes were of great importance to Europe

D.there were more foods to choose in Europe

【3】We can infer（推断）that _________.

A.after Columbus returned, some Asian countries sent out ships to the new land

B.Columbus became very important in European history because of his discovery

C.when the people of the island saw the ships of Columbus, they were very surprised

D.Columbus took fruits, animals and even some island people with him as he returned

【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(① =Para.1（自然段）②＝Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④＝Para.4  ⑤=Para.5  ⑥＝Para.6）

A.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥ B.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥

C.①; ②③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥

28、

Yesterday, there was a football game in our school. I was one of the 【1】 (player) of the team. 【2】 (I) teammates all tried to win the game. We didn’t want to let our teachers and classmates down.

We were close to winning the game. But we lost the game at last because of my mistake. I was 【3】 (worry) about being 【4】 (kick) off the team by the coach. I felt like there was a heavy weight on my 【5】. My father looked at my face and knew what had h【6】. He said, “If you have a good team, you should support each other. 【7】, winning or losing is only half the game. The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.”

The next day I went to soccer practice with courage r【8】 than fear in my heart. I told my teammates that if we can p【9】 together, we will win the next one. To my surprise and relief, they all 【10】 (nod) in agreement.

29、A team of students who were successful in their work got together to visit their old teacher after graduating from college many years later. The talk soon turned into complaints about     in work and life.

Before offering his students coffee, the teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large pot of coffee and different kinds of cups—plastic, glass, porcelain(陶瓷), crystal(水晶), some common and cheap, some beautiful and   16   —telling them to help themselves to the coffee.

After all the guests had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said: “If you noticed, all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the common and cheap ones. While it is for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is where your problems and stress come from. We all know that the cup itself   no quality to the coffee. In most cases is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you all went for the best cups. And then you began looking at each other’s cups.”

Now consider this:   is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cup we have does not decide, nor change the quality of life we live. Sometimes, by only paying attention to the cup, we to enjoy the coffee God has provided us.

God makes the coffee, not the cups. Enjoy your coffee!

  “The people don’t have the best of everything. They just the best of everything.”

Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Leave the rest to God.

【1】A. stress B. difficulty C. sadness   D. loss

【2】A. excellent B. bright   C. expensive   D. comfortable

【3】A. careful B. natural C. polite   D. formal

【4】A. increases   B. affords   C. adds   D. provides

【5】A. this   B. it C. either D. one

【6】A. possibly B. generally C. really D. hardly

【7】A. Life   B. Joy   C. Chance D. Success

【8】A. fail   B. hope   C. need   D. learn

【9】A. coolest B. richest   C. saddest   D. happiest

【10】A. have B. use   C. make   D. put