1、根据汉语意思写出短语。
【1】照看__________________
【2】受到良好的教育____________________
【3】结婚_____________________
【4】很高兴做某事_________________
【5】忙于做某事___________________
【6】如此多的______________________
【7】询问某人关于某事_________________
【8】将某人送到某地_____________________
2、The girl in the shop greeted her in a soft ________.
A.sound
B.noise
C.voice
D.smile
3、— Why do you like climbing mountains?
— Because they are there and climbing is ________thing I have ever done.
A.the more exciting B.the most exciting C.the more excited
4、Mrs Yang often makes ________ cakes and biscuits for kids and kids like them very much.
A.strange
B.tasty
C.awful
D.polluted
5、During the class meeting last week, we had a discussion about ________.
A.that we should improve our grades in a short time
B.whether the fast development of industry was good for the environment
C.what would we like to do first after graduation
6、The volleyball match will be put off if it ________.
A.will rain
B.rains
C.rained
D.is raining
7、Please don't close the window. We ________ to get some fresh air.
A.need B.might C.should
8、—Let’s buy a new camera.—Oh, no! We almost have________ the money.
A.taken down B.taken care of C.run out D.run out of
9、—What ________ will happen in the future?
— Everything is possible.
A.are you thinking
B.do you think
C.you think
D.did you think
10、—It's only six o'clock. Why do you get up so early?
—I must put the time to good use if I want to achieve my dream, I decide to get up ________the sun ________from today on.
A.as soon as, rises B.as far as, raises C.as well as, rises
11、We________several meetings to discuss the plan of volunteers in the community since last week.
A.are having
B.have had
C.had
D.have
12、Children should________get on well with others.
A.teach how to
B.be taught how
C.be taught how to
D.taught how to
13、Liu Xiang his retirement (退役) on micro blog on April 7, 2015.
A. avoided B. admired C. accepted D. announced
14、I often _______ to the Capital Library at weekends.
A.go
B.went
C.will go
D.have gone
15、I want two students to sweep the floor and ________ two students to clean the windows.
A.the other B.another C.the others
16、He studied ______ hard ______ he made great progress.
A.such…that… B.so that,/ C.too…to D.so…that…
17、My sister was busy with her work _______ a teacher.
A.like
B.for
C.of
D.as
18、—The baby is so lovely. When was he born?
—He was born the morning of February 14th.
A. in B. at C. on D. For
19、He usually ________ one hour on his homework.
A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays
20、I think reading aloud is one of the best ________ of learning English well.
A.habits
B.hobbies
C.methods
D.reasons
21、As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.
A.nothing
B.everything
C.something
D.anything
22、— I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. — _______, but tomorrow, please be on time.
A. It’s a pleasure B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s right
23、A: Good evening, sir. Welcome to Happy House. Have you booked a table?
B: Yes. 【1】
A: Please wait. Let me check. OK Please follow me to your table.
(After a while, they sit down.)
A: 【2】
B: Yes. I’ll have a bowl of chicken soup to start with and my wife would like a tomato salad.
A: OK. 【3】
B: Let me see. We’ll try the lamb chops (羊排).
A: 【4】
B: Well done (熟透的), please.
A: Got it. 【5】
B: Yes. Two glasses of orange juice.
A: Thank you very much. Have a nice meal.
A.Are you ready to order, sir?
B.Can I have the menu?
C.I would like to pay on WeChat.
D.Would you like something to drink?
E.How would you like them cooked?
F.What would you like for the main course?
G.I’ve booked a table for two under the name of Mr. Peterson.
24、
John and James were best friends. They fought for many reasons, but never gave up their friendship. They visited many places in their travels. They passed through various villages, towns, and forests. They supported each other throughout the journey.
One day, they reached a desert. They had very little food and water. John said that they should save the food and water for later use. However, James disagreed. He wanted to drink water, as he was very thirsty. They had an argument with each other for the water. John slapped (掌掴) James, and they walked in silence. James felt hurt and wrote on the sand, "My best friend slapped me!"
Finally, they saw an oasis (绿洲). They were very happy, and had a lot of fun in the water. While they were both taking baths, James was a little careless and nearly drowned himself. John rushed to him and saved him. James hugged his friend and thanked him. They had a rest and decided to leave the place. When they were about to leave, James carved (刻) something on a rock. It was "My best friend saved my life!"
He said to John, "When you slapped me, I recorded it on the sand. The wind would have blown it away by now. However, when you saved my life, I recorded it on the rock. It will remain there forever." We have to forget the bad things and cherish the good things that are done to us.
【1】John and James were best friends and never fought for any reason.
【2】When they got to the desert, John wanted to drink water as he was very thirsty.
【3】John and James had an argument with each other for the water.
【4】James wrote on the sand, "My best friend saved my life!"
【5】James tried to forget the bad things and cherish the good things that were done to him.
25、We’ve talked about snails (蜗牛) and their slow move. But much of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells (壳) —sleeping .
Hot sun will dry out a snail’s body. So at the least sign of hot sun, a snail draws its body into its shell and closes the opening with a thin cover .Then it goes to sleep. A snail will die in a heavy rain. So whenever it rains, it goes inside its shell house and goes to sleep. A snail can sleep for as long as it needs to. It can take a short sleep. Or it can sleep for days at a time. And it spends all the winter months in its shell, asleep.
In spring the snail wakes up .Its body, about three inches long, comes out of from the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t see very well. Its eyes, at the ends of the top feelers (触角)are very weak . But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to the new greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work.
A snail’s mouth is no longer than the point of a pin(针). Yet it has 256,000 teeth! The teeth are so small that you can’t see them. But they do their work. If you put a snail in a hard paper box, it will eat its way out. And if a snail wears out its teeth, it will grow new ones.
Mostly, a snail looks for food at night. But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. It eats all day long. A snail can go on eating for hours and never feel full.
【1】A snail ______________.
A. doesn’t move B. has thousands of feet at all
C. sleeps much of the time D. moves more slowly in the daytime
【2】In the sentence “A snail draws its body into its shell” the word “draw” means ____________.
A. to make with a pen B. to keep away from
C. to pull D. to move to end
【3】From the story we know ______________.
A. the snail’s shell is very thin B. a snail can’t see well
C. the snail’s nose is quite short D. the snail’s body changes in different seasons
【4】A snail goes to sleep when ______________.
A. it feels hungry B. it is put in a paper box
C. spring is coming D. it rains heavily
【5】Which of the following is not true?
A. The snail’s teeth can’t be worn out.
B. In winter the snail doesn’t eat or move
C. A snail doesn’t like living under the sun
D. The snail’s strong sense of smell helps to find things far away.
26、 We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people's health.But not many people know about the danger of secondhand smoke.
Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker's breath.If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time,they could get sick from it.It can cause lung cancer(肺癌) and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke?The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries.They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year.That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Secondhand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing.According to a study,around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke.Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke.You can ask the smokers,such as your parents,to smoke outside.And,if someone smokes close to you,you'd better hold your breath or just walk away.
【1】According to the passage,which statement is right?
A.There are 194 countries in the world.
B.The total death of the world is about 600,000.
C.Secondhand smoke is worse for adults(成人) than children.
D.Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
【2】What does the writer think is the most important in life?
A.Health. B.Friendship. C.Love. D.Money.
【3】The underlined word “breath” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A.脉搏 B.呼吸 C.感染 D.传染
【4】How can you keep away from secondhand smoke?
A.Standing close to the persons who smoke.
B.Asking your parents to go out of your house.
C.Holding your breath all the time.
D.Walking away from the smokers.
【5】The best title of this article may be “______”.
A.Smoking
B.Secondhand Smoke
C.Giving up Smoking
D.Smoking is harmful to children
27、 Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending several hours in a gym, according to scientists. Scientists believe social activities can release a brain chemical that changes white fat into brown fat. Brown fat burns calories (卡路里). To produce heat, while white fat keeps calories and make us fatter.
Changing white fat into brown fat is very difficult, generally requiring long-term exposure to cold conditions or making part of the body’s nervous (神经的) system active. However, scientists from Ohio State University think that having a busy social life is an even better way of carrying out this change.
Tests on mice showed that those lived in large communities and had more space and toys lost half of their stomach weight in four weeks, even if they ate more than those in boring, lonely environments. Researchers said that social excitement helps lose weight.
However, social activities make some people worried. Study writer Dr Matthew During said, “I’m still amazed at the degree of losing fat that happens. We often think of stress (压力) as a negative thing, but some kinds of stress can be good for your health.”
Explaining how new technology had reduced the chance for people to communicate face to face, he added, “It’s not just because of being short of exercise and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities. Loneliness is a deep cause of cancer and death, it’s just as dangerous as smoking. Social activities are very important.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【1】The underlined word “exposure” means________in Chinese.
A.勘探 B.适应 C.暴露
【2】When people take social activities, a brain chemical can change white fat into________.
A.brown fat B.calories C.energy
【3】According to the tests on mice, ________.
A.Taking more social activities will work for losing weight, even if you eat more.
B.Mice living in boring and lonely environments will gain weight although they eat less.
C.The results from test on mice aren’t fit for humans.
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Brown fat keeps calories and make people fatter while white fat burns calories to produce heat.
B.To change white fat into brown fat, long-term exposure to cold conditions is required.
C.Unlike smoking, loneliness can cause cancer and even death.
【5】The best title for the passage can be ________.
A.Social Activities Help Lose Weight
B.Brown Fat and White Fat
C.Loneliness Is Dangerous
28、根据短文内容及所给提示, 补全文中单词或用单词的正确形式填空。
乌干达蕉饭
People in Uganda usually invite guests to enjoy banana shake and dishes. When the guests come, they usually give each of them【1】 cup of delicious banana juice. After that they have the banana dishes with【2】 (spoon) for dinner. The most 【3】 (tradition) banana dish is matoke(乌干达蕉饭).
The delicious matoke is one of the 【4】(old) dishes in the world for celebrating important events. A legend(传说) says that Kintu 【5】 (serve) matoke for the earth first. Ugandans think that Kintu was the first man 【6】 the earth.
How do you cook matoke? First, people p【7】some bananas and place them in banana leaves. Second, they steam(蒸) them for a【8】 one hour. And then mash(捣碎) 【9】 (they). 【10】 (final) they add some sauce, fresh fish or meat. Do you want to enjoy this delicious food?
29、 In China, almost everyone knows Ma Yun. Ma Yun became one of _____ men in China when his company Alibaba went on the stock (股票) market last year with a value of £140 billion—the largest public offering in history. _____ amazing thing it is! Here are some stories about him on the way to great_____.
When Ma made his first trip to the US in 1995, he used the Internet _____ the first time and discovered _____ important. After _____ for "beer", he found that no results _____ up about China. Then he searched for "China" and still saw no results. He decided to set up a Chinese website — the seed for Alibaba was sown (播种).
Ma said he _____ many times in his life. He failed the College Entrance Examination in China three times and _____ companies offered him jobs, including one at KFC. And the famous Harvard University refused him 10 times.
Learning English was difficult when Ma was a teenager _____ limited resources. However, he found that he could learn English well by giving tourists free guides around _____ hometown Hangzhou. Ma said that tourists opened up a new world for him because everything they said and did was so different from _____ he had been taught at school and by his parents.
Ma's hero is Forest Gump_____ never gives up. When he made a speech about his success at Davos (达沃斯论坛) in 2015, Ma said, "Life is like_____box of chocolates because you never know what you are going to get." Never_____ up, and you will be successful.
【1】A.rich B.most rich C.the richest D.richer
【2】A.How a B.How an C.What an D.What a
【3】A.successful B.succeed C.success D.successfully
【4】A.at B.for C.on D.in
【5】A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything
【6】A.search B.searched C.searching D.to search
【7】A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
【8】A.was refused B.refused C.refuse D.was refusing
【9】A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
【10】A.because B.because of C.as D.so
【11】A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【12】A.what B.that C.which D.when
【13】A.what B./ C.that D.which
【14】A.the B.an C./ D.a
【15】A.give B.giving C.gives D.gave