1、他建议政府应该采取行动保护人民的健康。
________________________________
2、The sweater is too small. Would you show me a ________one?
A. big B. biggest C. bigger D. the biggest
3、Nick was __ _to talk with me last night, so I had no idea about the progress of the project
A. sleepy enough B. sleepy too much
C. too sleepy D. very sleepy
4、—How can you use the machine?
—Tom gave me ________ on how to use it.
A.surveys
B.instructions
C.news
D.messages
5、Director Huang has made ________ TV plays and films.
A.the number of
B.number of
C.large numbers
D.a number of
6、Last week, our teacher told us ________more information about the activity of “Build a Civilized City ” .
A. get B. got C. to get D. getting
7、A little wine will not be to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A. helpful B. helpless C. harmful D. harmless
8、— I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened.
—You said it!
A.on
B.by
C.with
D.for
9、 Tom has ______ subjects than the other two boys. So he has _______free time of the three.
A. less, the most B. fewer, the fewest
C. fewer, the most D. less, the fewest
10、The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.
A. so that B. because C. since D. when
11、
A.send B.even C.pepper D.else
12、— Waiter, I ordered beef noodles, but I can’t see any beef.
— ________ your glasses and you can see the beef.
A.Put off B.Dress C.In D.Put on
13、When Mrs. Griffin saw the mess in the room, she was close _______ mad.
A. to go B. to going
C. go D. going
14、Tom is________ honest boy and likes playing ________ chess and baseball.
A. an; the B. a; the C. a; / D. an; /
15、—The number of old people in China is increasing rapidly.
—I believe they ________ better care of in the future with the development of our country.
A.can take
B.are taking
C.are taken
D.can be taken
16、A new park________here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.
A.will build B.will be built C.is built D.was built
17、—Hi, everybody! The Readers Ⅱ came back on CCTV again on May 5th, 2018.
—Really? It is reported that it has attracted and moved ________ viewers.
A.the number of
B.a number of
C.a great deal of
D.a series of
18、When I met Maria for the first time, she kissed me on both sides of my face. Later I ________ French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
A.found B.found out C.looked for
19、—Could you pass me ________ shoe of the red pair?
—With pleasure. And you can try ________ pair if this one doesn’t fit you well.
A.the other; another B.other; another C.another; other
20、It’s a good way to the pictures of the murderer at each community center. It may help the police catch the murderer.
A. give up B. look up C. put up
21、一Could you please tell me ________? —Last month.
A. when will Daniel stay in Xiamen
B. when Daniel left Xiamen
C. how long Daniel has been away from Xiamen
22、在空白处填入适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Bill, I’ve been asked to dinner tonight. What time should I arrive for that?
B: Did they tell you ____【1】____?
A: Yes, they said the dinner would begin at seven.
B: Then_____【2】_____before 7:00. But make sure you are not much earlier than the time.
A: Why?
B: That’s just what it is here. Maybe they are still ___【3】____ the dinner.
A: ____【4】____.
B: For the first time, you can bring a small present. You don’t want to show to everyone ____【5】____rich you are, do you?
A: No, ___【6】____. Thank you for your help.
B: That’s all right. ___【7】____ at the party.
23、交际运用
Ⅶ.完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。(方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)
A.Why do you want to be a basketball player? B.Think it over!
C.No.I don’t want to talk with them. D.But it’s not everything.
E.Do you have a plan for the future? F. Yes.many times.
Celia: Hi Tony! You look upset. What’s wrong?
Tony: I failed the exam again. I'm afraid I have to give up my study.
Celia: No, never. If you do that, you will let your parents down. 【1】
Tony: Yes. I want to practice basketball and become a basketball player like Yao Ming or Kobe.
Celia: 【2】
Tony: Because it' s my dream job. If I am famous, I can make lots of money.
Celia: Money is important. 【3】
Tony: I know. But I want to hold on to my dream.
Celia: Have you ever talked with your parents?
Tony: 【4】 But they don't agree. They want me to be a doctor.
Celia: I think you'd better take your parents' advice.
Tony: Maybe you're right. But why can't 1 make my own decisions?
Celia: Come on, Tony. 【5】 After all, your parents have more experience.
Tony: Anyway, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice.
24、 A Mexican boy doesn't get any help from his family for his dreams of playing music. But an old guitar brings him to a new world where everything changes. Miguel is a 12-year-old boy living in a small village in Mexico. His idol (偶像) is a great guitar player called Ernesto de la Cruz. Miguel dreams to become a musician like him.
However, his families are against it. When he secretly joins a talent show, his grandmother finds him out and destroys his guitar. He is angry and steals an old guitar to play in the show.
Then something magical happens! The guitar brings him to a new world. Everyone who has ever died lives there. He sees his dead family members, like his aunts and uncles. They say they can help Miguel to go back, but he has to give up his music dream.
Miguel doesn't want to. He meets a friend called Hector who helps him find a guitar. They go to a music contest together. What happens next?
The answer is in the movie, and you can go to see it. It has come out in China since Nov.24, 2017. There are no ghosts in the real world. But the movie's world is full of imagination.
【1】What would Miguel like to do very much?
A.To buy an old guitar to play in the show. B.To be a musician like Ernesto de la Cruz.
C.To be very happy with grandmother. D.To follow his dead family members' advice
【2】What do Miguel's families do when they know about his dream?
A.His families always help him to make his dream true.
B.His dead family members bring him to a new world.
C.His grandfather destroys his guitar and stops his dream.
D.His grandmother is against him to join a talent show.
【3】Which of the following is NOT true about Miguel?
A.He is 12 and lives in a small village in the movie. B.A very old guitar brings him to a new world.
C.he wants his dead family to help him go back. D.Miguel goes to a music contest with Hector.
【4】What can we know according to the passage above?
A.Miguel likes playing the piano with ghosts. B.The film was first on in China on Nov.24, 2017.
C.Miguel wins the music contest in the world. D.Miguel's families are all full of imagination.
25、阅读理解(2014黄冈)
A recent research shows that physical activity(体育活动)may help students do better in their classes.The research comes because educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like P.E.class.
Researchers go over the results of fourteen studies.Twelve were from the United States,one from Canada and one from South Africa.The studies appeared between 2009 and 2013.They included more than 55,000 children,aged six to eighteen.
Thomas Singh,one of the researchers,says the studies showed a relationship between physical activity and scores on subjects such as math,English and reading.Mr.Singh offers some possible explanations(解释):
There are,first,physiological(生理的)explanations,like more blood flow,and so more oxygen(氧气)to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced,like endorphins(脑内啡).And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved,which means you will perform better in class.Also,students who take part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them know what they should do.
All in all,the finding tells us that physically active kids are more likely to do better in school.Mr.Singh says schools should consider the finding before they cut physical education programs.
【1】What led the researchers to do the studies?
A.Schools’cutting physical activity.
B.Their interest in physical activity.
C.The tests including about 55,000 children.
D.Kids’unsatisfying schooling performance.
【2】How many countries took part in the studies?
A.14. B.12. C.2. D.3.
【3】Which of the following is NOT one of the advantages of physical activity according to the passage?
A.Getting more blood flow.
B.Better classroom behavior.
C.Feeling relaxed and refreshed.
D.Greater ability to organize activities.
26、 Bats are the only mammals (哺乳类动物) that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many bats live a very long time for an animal of their size.
European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long. They hope to find ways to fight the aging process (过程) in human beings.
Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological (生物学) qualities in bat species (种类). The group studied bat chromosomes (染色体)—a line of genes found in the nucleus (核) of cells. The scientists were very interested in the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres (端粒). Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten each time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. ▲___
This month, a report on bats was published in the journal Science Advances.
One of the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals is another way to prove the molecular (分子) basis of continued “health length.” She added that studying bats made scientists learn more about the processes “that drive healthy aging.”
The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. They used information that had been collected over 60 years. Of these bats, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.
The scientists said this and a connected species, named Myotis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age, reaching 41 years.
The scientists’ findings suggest that these bats’ cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals are found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.
The scientists found that eighteen of these are bats except an unusual African rat.
【1】Which of the following can be put in the blank at the end of Paragraph 3?
A.This makes scientists able to study bats.
B.That’s why bats can fly a great distance.
C.They say this is what causes aging.
D.They discover the cells connected to humans.
【2】Some species of bats live a very long time because _______.
A.they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells
B.their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres
C.they have another ability to live longer without any food or water
D.telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing
【3】The underlined word “that” refers to _______.
A.the four years’ time B.body size C.the aging process D.the ability to repair
【4】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A.The scientists find that bats hold the secret to long life.
B.Humans and bats are similar in protecting themselves.
C.The researchers try to study why bats are so small in size.
D.The greater mouse-eared bats live longer than any other animal.
27、The UK should start producing lab-grown meat to help solve the world’s food crisis (危机), according to a research group. A report by the Adam Smith Institute says meat made in a laboratory is better for the environment and would be cheaper than meat produced from farm animals.
Need for meat around the world is expected to increase by 70% by the year 2050. So could people be eating lab-grown meat in the future? Usually animals like cows are killed to produce the meat that people eat, but scientists have found a way to make meat in a laboratory without killing any animals.
Animals are made up of cells (细胞). Scientists worked out how to take cells from an animal, like a cow, and multiply (繁殖) them in a dish. In the end from one tiny cell, tens of billions of cells can be grown. These join together to form meat.
In 2013, the first hamburger grown this way was eaten in London. It took a year to produce and cost over £200,000 to make. Dr Mark Post, who created the world’s first hamburger from meat grown in a lab, told the BBC it “tastes exactly the same as the meat we know”. When two food critics (评论家) tried the burger in 2013, one said it was “close to meat” and another said it tasted like a real hamburger. It’s not just beef that is being created; companies are also working on other meat like turkey and chicken.
The Adam Smith Institute says moving away from the present way meat is produced would help reduce greenhouse emissions (排放) by up to 96% and free up 99% of the land used in farming worldwide. They also think it will reduce chances of food poisoning (中毒) because the meat is grown under such controlled conditions. Jamie Hollywood from the Adam Smith Institute also told the BBC lab-grown meat could be a lot cheaper. He says the price has gone down in five years from £200,000 to £8, so in the future it could be even less.
【1】The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ______.
A.what lab-grown meat is
B.how lab-grown meat is made
C.what lab-grown meat tastes like
D.when people can eat lab-grown meat
【2】The writer mentions two food critics in Paragraph 4 to show that ______.
A.lab-grown meat is cheaper
B.chicken meat can be made in the lab
C.lab-grown meat tastes similar to animal meat
D.English people first tasted lab-grown meat
【3】The writer probably agrees that ______.
A.lab-grown meat will cause a lot of problems
B.lab-grown meat tastes better than animal meat
C.making lab-grown meat will cost too much money
D.lab-grown meat can help solve the world’s food crisis
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Could lab-grown meat be the future of food?
B.What does lab-grown meat taste like?
C.When could people eat lab-grown meat?
D.What is lab-grown meat and how is it made?
28、根据短文意思及首字母提示补全短文。
Malala Yousafzai, 21, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the y【1】 person in the world ever to be named United Nations(UN) Messenger(信使) of Peace. The United Nations is an i【2】 organization, which is meant to e【3】 different countries to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafzai has g【4】 accepted the role of working for girls’ education. A messenger usually s【5】 in the position(职位) for three years. “ I【6】 you want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait for anyone e【7】 ,” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard to g【8】 the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. W【9】 a brave girl! Since then Yousafzai has become a symbol of peace and girls’ r【10】 to receive education.
29、 In the world, there are always some strong people. After _______ the hardships in life, they still smile to life. They are so brave to_______the suffering (苦难) of life. Finally, they win the respect of others with their own strength. Their life send out bright light to light up their own and others’ dark life.
Madina comes from Xinjiang Province. She lost her hand because of frostbite (冻伤) when she was six months old. From then on, she had to experience all kinds of _______. With the help of her father and others, she successfully _______primary and middle schools. Many children made fun of her disabled hands, _______ she didn’t give up going to school. She was _______ thirsty for becoming an artist.
In November last year, she came to studio (工作室) —Hebei Craftsman Wood Painting Studio in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei. She learned _______ she could paint on wood there. After seven months of hard _______, she passed a skill assessment(评估) test successfully, which was difficult for her. Then, she was _______ to go to work by the boss of a studio as a painter.
She said that she thanked the hardship in her life. They made her become __________ than others. Now she expresses her hope and love through her painting.
【1】A.going through B.going out C.going away D.going by
【2】A.keep B.solve C.face D.explain
【3】A.difficulties B.feelings C.suggestions D.symbols
【4】A.missed B.completed C.dropped D.knew
【5】A.and B.so C.or D.but
【6】A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always
【7】A.what B.how C.why D.when
【8】A.chance B.guide C.practice D.use
【9】A.invited B.reminded C.helped D.refused
【10】A.weaker B.stronger C.poorer D.prettier