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2024-2025学年(下)廊坊九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、你能和刘翔跑得一样快吗?(as...as)

    ________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、-I have a problem. I don't know what to do.

    -Let's ask Dick for help. He can _________a good idea to solve your problem.

    A. think up   B. look up   C. catch up with   D. laugh at

     

  • 3、—I wonder   .  

    —By working together and taking strong epidemic prevention (防疫) measures.

    A.what we can do B.when the disease will be stopped C.how to fight against the disease

  • 4、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others ?

    A.Smoking is harmful to our health.

    B.There is a warning a sign on the wall .

    C.Tom is a big fan of cartoon films

    D.My mother bought some fish in the market .

  • 5、In order to protect the environment, all the countries should work ________ with each other.

    A.close B.closely C.quiet D.quietly

  • 6、You can’t wear shoes inside this place.

    It_____.

    A. doesn’t allow   B. isn’t allowed

    C. hasn’t allowed   D. wasn’t allowed

     

  • 7、Don’t give upI’m sure you’ll________soon

    Awaste

    Bfail

    Clost

    Dsucceed

     

  • 8、--- I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home.

    --- Don’t   it to school tomorrow, please.

    A. forget to take   B. forget taking   C. forget to bring   D. forget bringing

     

  • 9、Could you please ________ us a history story?

    A.speak

    B.tell

    C.say

    D.talk

  • 10、—Do you mind if I ask you a question?

    — ___________.

    A.Yes, please B.Not at all. Go ahead

    C.I’m afraid not D.Of course not. I am busy

  • 11、In fact, if you   well for a test, then there is nothing to   .

    A.are ready; worry B.prepare; worry about C.get ready; be worried

  • 12、Every evening a lot of old women dance on the   near my house.

    A. river   B. building   C. cave   D. square

     

  • 13、–What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?

    --It’s a good chance to those musicians ____write their own songs.

    A. who   B. whom   C. which   D. /

     

  • 14、— ______ do you see a film, Mary? — Once a week.

    A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How far

  • 15、Neither the students _______ the teacher _______ invited.

    A. or, were   B. nor, was   C. nor, were   D. and, were

     

  • 16、We just need one of you for the game._____you ______your sister can join us.

    A. Both , and   B. Neither , nor   C Either, or D  Not only, but also

  • 17、He doesn't________others at all,and he thinks only of himself.

    A.complain about  B.care about

    C.learn  about    D.hear about

     

  • 18、He ________ many friends in the past three years.

    A.makes

    B.made

    C.has made

    D.was making

  • 19、— Could you please tell me ________?

    — Of course. I’ve lived here for over ten years.

    A.where is Zhongshang Shopping Mall B.how can I get to Chibi

    C.the way to Baota Park D.what is Huanggang famous for

  • 20、It’s Sunday today. The supermarket is crowded   people.

    A. by   B. with   C. of   D. over

  • 21、—What kind of pens ______ while taking the exam?

    —The pens in Size 0.5.

    A.are used

    B.use

    C.have used

    D.are using

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、---Remember to turn off the lights before leaving the classroom, children. ---   .

    A. OK, we will     B. Yes, we do

    C. It doesn’t matter  D. You’re right

     

  • 23、根据对话内容,从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)

    (Bill has trouble communicating with Chinese speakers. Now he is talking with his neighbor Mr Lee, a Chinese.)

    A: Hi, Mr Lee. How are you doing?

    B: Hi, Bill. I’m fine. Thanks. But you look unhappy. 【1】

    A: I’ve studied Chinese for a few years. But I find it hard to communicate with native speakers.

    B: I see. 【2】

    A: By going to a Chinese class.

    B: 【3】

    A: Not very often. But I listen to the teacher very carefully.

    B: You can’t learn to speak a language well just by listening to the teacher. 【4】 My friend Tom is leaning Chinese now. Maybe you can practice speaking together.

    A: 【5】 Thank you very much.

    B: You’re welcome.

    A.Sounds great.

    B.That’s a shame.

    C.What’s the matter?

    D.What you need is a lot of practice.

    E.How do you usually study Chinese?

    F.Do you often speak Chinese in class?

    G.How long have you learned Chinese?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、   You’re rushing to school and a man ahead of you suddenly falls down. Do you stop to help? In a study of bystanders, it was found that some people look away or keep on walking rather than stop and get involved.

    “There is an inclination(倾向) to decide that no action is needed,” says Ervin Staub, a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst, who studies the role of bystanders. “ The first thoughts that come into your mind often keep you from offering help.”

    Time and again, good and caring people fail to come to the aid of others. They know they should act and yet, for reasons they themselves don’t understand, people sometimes don’t respond. Longtime researchers of bystander behavior continue to struggle with the question, “Why?”

    One thing we do know is that the more ambiguous a situation is, the less likely people are to help. Let’s say you see vapors(水汽) coming out of a building. You ask yourself, “Is it steam(蒸汽) or smoke?” If you are not sure, you look to other people for a clue about how to react. If you see other people doing nothing, you think, “Of course, that’s just steam.” You don’t want it to be smoke, because then you would have to do something about it.

    Another one is known as “ the bystander effect”. This says that the more people there are observing an emergency, the less responsible each one of them personally feels. For example, if you are the only person in the world who can act to save someone in a dangerous situation, you are more likely to act. However, if you are one of 100,000 people who could save the situation, you would be happier if one of the other 99,999 people did it!

    “If you notice trouble, force yourself to stop and judge the situation instead of walking on,” says Ervin Staub. Then try to involve other people; you don’t have to take on all the responsibility of being helpful. According to Staub, it is sometimes just a matter of turning to the person next to you and saying, “It looks like we should do something.” Once you take action, most people will follow you and also offer help.

    1Ervin Staub probably agrees that _____.

    A. the bystanders force them to solve the troubles

    B. people’s first thoughts usually prevent them from helping

    C. the researchers often lead to the embarrassment

    D. the person next to you often asks you to deal with emergency

    2The word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_____”.

    A. difficult B. dangerous C. unclear D. unpleasant

    3The writer uses “ the bystander effect” to show that _____.

    A. people usually think others a lot before the difficulties

    B. people like to carry out the responsibility in emergency

    C. people often share their ideas when they’re in dangerous situations

    D. people are likely to behave in the same way as most other people do

    4Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    A. Is it important to offer help?

    B. Is it difficult to get involved?

    C. To stand there or take actions?

    D. To change the decision or stick it?

  • 25、   How can you change negative ( 极其负面的) thoughts? Many people suggest thinking of something bright and happy. However, scientists from Queen’s University in Canada said that there might be another way: by walking like a happy person.

    “It is not surprising that our feeling affects how we walk, but we want to see whether the way we move also affects how we feel,” explained Nikolaus Troje, the lead scientist, to The Independent.

    Scientists believe that the way we remember emotional ( 情绪的) messages is affected by our mood. Those who feel sad remember negative information far more easily than positive messages, especially when the information is about them.

    In order to prove(证明)this, Troje and his team watched 47 people walking on the treadmill (跑步机) by cameras. Half of the people were encouraged to follow a depressive walking style, while the other half moved like a happy person. Walking speed was kept the same for both groups.

    Meanwhile, the scientists read out a list of positive and negative words, asking people to decide whether or not each word described them well. Afterwards, people were asked to recall as many words as they could remember.

    As expected, those who followed a depressed walk recalled more negative words than those that walk in a happy manner.

    This shows that our walk influences the way we deal with information. And the scientists believe that using a happy walking style could help with treatment for depression.

    1Scientists from Queen’s University think that we can change negative thoughts by   .

    A.remembering emotional messages B.thinking about a happy person

    C.walking like a happy person D.hanging out with friends

    2What does the underlined word “depressive” mean in Paragraph 4?

    A.快乐的 B.快速的 C.慢的 D.抑郁的

    3What do we know about Troje’s test?

    A.Scientists took photos of the walking styles of 47 people.

    B.47 people recalled all the words after walking.

    C.47 people were asked to walk at different speeds.

    D.Those who walked like a happy man recalled more positive words than those that followed a depressed walk.

    4According to the story, the scientists’ findings can help   .

    A.treat depressed patients B.improve one’s acting skills

    C.deal with memory loss D.encourage people to exercise

  • 26、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2,000 years.

    The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the earth.

    The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots.

    The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about art science and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed(发展) and influenced(影响) each other.

    Today,China is trying to build the“21st Century Marine(海洋的)Silk Road”.With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the “Silk Road Economic(经济的)Belt”and “21st Century Marine Silk Road”)(“一带一路”) is coming true.

    【1】The underlined word “route” in Paragraph 1 probably means

    A.方式

    B.路线

    C.成就

    D.关系

    【2】When did the Silk Road begin?

    A.In the 19th century

    B.In the 18 th century

    C.During the Western Han Dynasty.

    D.During the Eastern Han Dynasty

    【3】How long was the ancient Silk Road?

    A.It was about 6, 500 meters long.

    B.It was about 5,000 kilometers long.

    C.It went across one-third of the earth.

    D.It went across one-fourth of the earth.

    【4】Why was it named the Silk Road?

    A.Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.

    B.Because Chinese silk was made along this road.

    C.Because things were traded from market to market along this road.

    D.Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.

    【5】It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that

    A.the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route

    B.many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far.

    C.the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting(连接)East and West

    D.the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West.

  • 27、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者).Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances?

    Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.

    Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.

    What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances. we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journey. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.

    1What is called “food miles” according to this passage?

    A. The origins of the food.   B. The journey from field to plate.

    C. The effects of long distances.   D. The disadvantages of imported food.

    2Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____.

    A. long distances   B. fresh and tasty food   C. difficult climates   D. modern technology

    3The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______.

    A. buy more local food   B. travel long distances

    C. increase international trade   D. use imported materials

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)

    Attending a university is an important part of a person's life Today many people go to a university to study and train for a future job in subjects like law medicine or education But the university isn't a modern invention An important o1started in Egypt a thousand years ago

    The world's oldest surviving university AlAzhar is in Cario Egypt It was first built as a mosque (清真寺) in A D.972to2the daughter of the king Muhammad A few years  later learners and teachers began meeting in the mosque They read and talked about the subjects of religion(宗教) and law Around the year 988 leaders in the city of Cario decided to create a school for learning and soon a3that AlAzhar University was started

    Because a university was a new idea the teachers at AlAzhar needed to think about what courses to teach and4to teach them The earliest courses were in law and religions In a course students read and studied with the teacher but there were hot and free d5among them too Often there was no" correct" answer to a question In the years that followed the new university attracted scholars from around the world who came to teach and do research At AlAzhar people not only studied the past but it was a place for s6new ideas with each others as well

    Over a thousand years later AlAzhar is still an important university in the worldIts library contains more than 250000of the world's oldest and most valuable booksToday many of the world's most i7universities such as Oxford and Harvard still follow the traditions started at AlAzhar

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Animals, especially cats and dogs, are often kept as pets. They can be very good friends of humans. Here_______ two stories about them.

    At Jesus College, Cambridge University, 600 teachers and students looked for a cat called Billy_______ for three weeks. They looked for him in their rooms and kept an eye _________ for him. The grey and white cat is a member of the college, and he even has dining rights (就餐权利). The head teacher asked anyone who might see the cat_________ the college.

    In Kentucky, a dog_________ Jupiter was hit by a car and was hurt seriously. His owner Steve Ford looked for him for a long time, but he couldn’t find him_________. Then Ford _________ the local animal hospital a call. Then he was ___________ to find that Jupiter had already been in the hospital. “He just ___________   himself, I guess,” Ford said. “After the accident, he ran about a mile to the hospital.________ , the car didn’t hurt his bones (骨头).”

    【1】

    A.is

    B.are

    C.were

    D.was

    【2】

    A.carefully

    B.carelessly

    C.calmly

    D.angrily

    【3】

    A.closed

    B.opened

    C.open

    D.close

    【4】

    A.to call

    B.calling

    C.called

    D.calls

    【5】

    A.names

    B.named

    C.naming

    D.name

    【6】

    A.anywhere

    B.somewhere

    C.nowhere

    D.everywhere

    【7】

    A.rang

    B.gave

    C.phoned

    D.made

    【8】

    A.interested

    B.surprised

    C.worried

    D.shocked

    【9】

    A.checked out

    B.checked in

    C.checked up

    D.checked by

    【10】

    A.Luckily

    B.Actually

    C.Probably

    D.Finally

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下载试卷
得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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