2024-2025学年（下）沧州九年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。

What is pollution? Smoke, dirty water, rubbish and so on. Some pollution is easy to be seen like smoke, but much of pollution is not obvious（明显）at all, yet you are eating it, drinking it or breathing it most of the time. Pollution is everywhere. ①It makes humans, animals and plants sick and even dead. It's even making the climate（气候）change. What's worse is that pollution has caused many problems to all life on the earth. There's nowhere on the earth left with no pollution, not even the sea or the air.

②Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world.

People have realized these problems. Humans make the pollution and they should try to stop it, especially you, because the future is yours.

【1】将短文中①处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

【2】将短文中②处划线部分的句子译成中文：

______________________________________________

2、—What a nice silk scarf !

—Thanks. My aunt it for me when she travelled in Hangzhou.

A. buys B. bought C. has boughs D. will buy

3、---I have ever read the book Alice in Wonderland Ⅱ.

--- When ?

---Two weeks ago.

A. did you read it   B. have you read it   C. do you read it   D. will you see it

4、一 Have you ever  to Guangzhou?

—Yes, I there last year.

A. been; have been   B. gone; went   C. been; went

5、Mom won’t let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.

A.if B.when C.unless

6、－Do you have any plans for the coming ______ Labor Day holiday?

－Not really. I may just hang out with my friends a little bit.

A．4 days

B．4-day

C．4-days

D．4 day’s

7、I’ve come to the ______ that Lydia is the right person to make friends with. She is friendly, helpful and honest.

A. information B. direction C. conclusion D. invitation

8、— Frankie often looks out of the window and ________deeply these days.

— He must think of his grandpa who died last month.

A.sighs B.laughs C.speaks

9、Jane ________ the plants in the garden when the phone in the living room rang.

A.waters B.has watered C.was watering D.will water

10、The 12-year-old girl ____ homework in the telephone booth while her parents were cleaning the street nearby.

A. was doing   B. would do   C. has done   D. did

11、-- Our dreams won’t come true __________ we know what our dreams are.

A. after   B. unless   C. while   D. since

12、—I’m really________before the exam．

—Take it easy．You’re the best．

A．surprised

B．nervous

C．comfortable

D．confident

13、—I don’t know ________.

—Because he has to look after his mother.

A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving

C.whether he is leaving

14、We all want to know________she will come to the party or not．

A．if   B．whether   C．who   D．what

15、The twin sisters look alike. It’s not easy to tell the difference ________Jessie and Millie.

A. from   B. about

C. between D. with

16、Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________.

A. printer   B. radio C. player D. camera

17、The light suddenly went out and I could see _____.

A. something   B. anything   C. nothing   D. everything

18、Having been defeated 3 times in a _______, the boxer decided to give up fighting in Run 1.

A. race   B. match   C. row   D. competition

19、—Excuse me ，where is the nearest zoo?

— Walk along the road， turn left_______ the first crossing. and go on for five minutes.

Then you'll see it_______ your right.

A. at； on   B. on； at

C. in； on   D. at； in

20、 -Your pencil case looks really beautiful.

-   . But in fact, Gina’s looks better than mine.

A. Of course B. Not at all

C. My pleasure D. Thank you

21、Yesterday the robbers ______ his house and took away a lot of money.

A．broke   B．broke down

C．broke out    D．broke into

22、阅读下面短文，把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。

Jane is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university. But her family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. 【1】_________  So she spends a lot of time on her QQ. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made lots of friends.

Last year Jane made a very special friend on QQ.  【2】_________  He and Jane were both interested in rock music. 【3】_________ Of course, they wanted to know more about each other.  【4】_________ He was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends.

【5】_________   Jane asked him to let her go with him so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. But when David finally stood before her, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named Jim!

A. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ.

B. David sent a picture of himself.

C. In fact, Jane is quite lonely.

D. One day Jane’s father was going on a business trip to San Francisco.

E. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco.

23、情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Good afternoon. 【1】 ?

B: I’d like to buy a washing machine.

A: Well, there are many washing machines here. Some are made in China, and some are made inother countries.

B: This one looks nice. 【2】 ?

A: In Germany. It’s the newest one.

B: 【3】 ?

A: Sure. Put the clothes in, and then do it like this.

B: Mmm, not bad. 【4】 ?

A: 3,200 yuan.

B: Well, even though it is a bit expensive, 【5】 .

24、   Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural（农村）areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.

In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition（营养）Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from ___,____ primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited（获益）from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those areas are much taller and stronger than before.

It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education（2017—2020）has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.

Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key（重点）colleges and universities. The number was increased by 10% in 2017.

With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced（均衡的）education in the future.

【1】The number 134, 000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of __________ in poor rural areas.

A.the key high schools B.the poor students

C.the key colleges and universities D.the primary and junior high schools

【2】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

①=Para.（自然段）  ②=Para.2  ③=Para.3  ④=Para.4  ⑤=Para. 5

A.①②; ③④; ⑤ B.①; ②③; ④⑤

C.①; ②③④; ⑤ D.①②; ③; ④⑤

【3】After reading the passage, we can infer（推断）that ________.

A.Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to

B.Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day

C.Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education

D.Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities

【4】The passage probably comes from a _________.

A.story book B.fact finding report C.TV show D.scientific paper

25、B

【1】If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call on________.

A. 83386223 or 83338989   B. 87679690 or 83386223

C. 83338989 or 87872738   D. 87872738 or 876796966

【2】If you want to buy a new dress，you can go to ________.

A. 69 Hong Kong Road   B. 368 East Huanshi Road

C. 5300 Shanghai Road   D. 635 Grand Road

【3】You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.

A. the history of South China   B. the history of Guangdong’s native people

C. the history of Shanghai   D. the history of Hong Kong

26、When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts (童子军), so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.

We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded (环绕) by cliffs (悬崖). If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to walk past our camp.

Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.

We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river—we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.

An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep (悄悄移动) down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.

When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted if we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.

Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.

【1】The writer in the text mainly tells us .

A. the story of his childhood

B. about a stranger by the river

C. a strange camping experience

D. about a good place for camping

【2】Why did the boys eat their supper slowly?

A. They were talking while eating.

B. They had a supper earlier than usual.

C. They were waiting for their scoutmaster.

D. They wanted to see the strange man by the bank later.

【3】The word “bewildered” in the text probably means “   ”.

A. 惭愧的   B. 胆怯的 C. 迷惑的   D. 兴奋的

【4】When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster   .

A. realized who the man was

B. could hardly believe the boys

C. went back to look for the man

D. started to worry about the man

【5】The writer still remembers the event because   .

A. the boys acted foolishly

B. the camping place is beautiful

C. no one could explain the event

D. he enjoyed his camping that summer

27、   Once when I was a child, my father and I were waiting to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, here was only one family between the ticket office and us.

There were eight children in this family and they were all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns(小丑).It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.

The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults 'tickets, so I can take my family to the circus."

The ticket lady told him the price.

The man's wife lowered her head. There wasn't a smile on the man's face any more. He quietly asked, How much did you say?"

The ticket lady again told him the price

The man didn't have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?

Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped(丢) it on the ground（we were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the back and said, "Excuse me, sir, you dropped this"

The man understood my father was helping him. He held the note and looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied, "Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family."

【1】Why did the writer say "Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean”?

A.To show the mother looked after the children well.

B.To show the mother worked hard.

C.To show cheap clothes could be popular.

D.To show the family was very rich.

【2】Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?

A.Because he dropped his money.

B.Because there were no tickets for them

C.Because the tickets were too expensive.

D.Because he didn't have money at all.

【3】Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?

A.Because he found his money.

B.Because he wanted to ask for help.

C.Because he was thankful to the writer's father.

D.Because he told his kids the bad news.

【4】Which of the following is most probably TRUE according to passage?

A.The poor family saw the circus that night.

B.The two families became good friends

C.The writer's father got much money

D.The writer saw the circus that night.

28、VI. 短文填空。（每空1分，共8分）

  When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand, this situation is very common at middle schools. The 15-year-old boy always 【1】 for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is 【2】?” Wang asks.

  Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise hands when a question is 【3】. “I think it’s a problem that might affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid to make 【4】 in front of my classmates,” he said.

  Why didn’t the students raise 【5】 hands in class? Hu Wei, a teenager expert from Chinese Academy of Science gave his explanation to us. He said, “They lack confidence, or they are afraid of 【6】 faces because of giving wrong answers.

  To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers 【7】 repeating the question. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. No matter whether your answer is right or wrong, being active in class can help you understand the information better.

Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer,【8】 if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me outstanding.

29、

There was once a teacher who gave his pupils some seeds. So they could _________ and look after their own sunflowers. One boy in the class, who loved sunflower seeds, was so _________ that he planted the seed and looked after it with great care for many days.

When the first shoot (嫩芽) _________ appeared, the boy went to see his teacher. “Can I uproot (拔起) it yet?” he asked. The teacher answered that he would still have to take care of the plant for quite some time _________ he would be able to collect many seeds from just one sunflower. The boy was unhappy, but he _________ looking after his sunflower.

Some days later, the boy saw the sunflower’s first _________, and he cut the plant so he could eat them. But the plant was still green, and of course the seeds couldn’t be _________.

The boy had put so much effort into caring for the sunflower, but in the end he had _________ it all for his impatience(不耐烦). And he was even angrier when he saw his _________ sunflowers grow so well. Luckily, his classmates were __________ enough to share their delicious sunflower seeds with him.

【1】

A．refuse

B．leave

C．stay

D．plant

【2】

A．excited

B．tired

C．naughty

D．active

【3】

A．recently

B．finally

C．carefully

D．quietly

【4】

A．before

B．after

C．if

D．though

【5】

A．was afraid

B．couldn’t help

C．gave up

D．kept on

【6】

A．flowers

B．leaves

C．shoots

D．seeds

【7】

A．sold

B．eaten

C．picked

D．washed

【8】

A．polluted

B．protected

C．wasted

D．disliked

【9】

A．teacher’s

B．classmates’

C．parents’

D．pupils’

【10】

A．crazy

B．poor

C．strong

D．good