2024-2025学年（下）十堰九年级质量检测英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

 His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Subject B.Product C.Request

3、—I’m looking forward to ________ a good job in the future.

—Study hard, ________ you can make your dream come true.

A.getting; and B.get; or C.gets; so D.got; but

4、—Have you heard that Bread Talk used overdue (过期) powder to make bread?

—Yes. The food safety is a serious   .

A. problem  B. question C. course  D. Opinion

5、The Greens prefer ________ to the countryside ________ their holiday.

A．to go; to spend

B．going; spending

C．going; to spending

D．to go; spend

6、—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.

—Yes. ______ our friendship will last forever.

A．Or

B．So

C．But

7、–The car is in ______condition. How much is it?

–Oh, I'm sorry that it’s not for sale.

A. successful B. perfect C. rapid D. quick

8、The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.

A. jump   B. jumps   C. jumped   D. to jump

9、--Look! Someone _______ the chicken! --It wasn’t me. I just got back.

A. has eaten B. is eating C. eats

10、I prefer_____. But it’s usually crowded.

A. go by subway   B. going by subway   C. to go by subway   D. went by subway

11、—What do you know about the scientist Qian Xuesen?

—He’s a great in the field of modern science.

A. explorer B. leader C. pioneer D. chairman

12、Which of the following words matches the sound /geɪn/?

A．game

B．gain

C．grown

D．gun

13、—A latest China daily， please!

—Only one copy left. Would you like to have ， sir?

A. it   B. one   C. this   D. that

14、A ticket for Franklin Port zoo is required for each visitor who's two and older. If Mr. Green wants to buy tickets online for his wife, his one—year—old son and his parents who are in their seventies, how much should be paid?

Note: senior老人

A.$63 B.$45   C $70

15、Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.

A. finds     B. found

C. has found  D. will find

16、The little girl felt _______ at being the center of attention.

A. embarrassing   B. embarrassed   C. exhausted   D. exhausting

17、(2013广安)—I’m looking forward to_______my parents soon．What about you？

—Me，too．

A．seeing   B．see   C．saw

18、 ---

 --- Sorry. She isn't at home now.

A. May I speak to Linda?

B. Are you Linda?

C. Do you know Linda?

D. Can I help you， Linda?

19、Taylor Swift is my favorite singer ________ writes her own lyrics.

A.who B.whose C.which D.what

20、There ______a swimming game this afternoon.

A. have B. has C. will be D. will have

21、You’d better _____ the e-book in the dark room. It’s bad for your eyes.

A. to buy   B. not read

C. listen to   D. not to show

22、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, 【1】.

B: Hi, Jenny. This is Mary. I’m calling to ask if you have decided what club to join.

A: Oh, yes. I want to join the Chinese culture club.

B: Really?【2】?

A: Because I’m interested in Chinese culture, especially after watching a TV program called Everlasting Classics.

B: I haven’t heard of it.【3】?

A: It’s about Chinese ancient poems sung with pop music.

B: That’s cool!【4】?

A: It starts at 8 every Saturday night. What about joining me to watch it this Saturday?

B:【5】. See you then.

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

Maria: Hi, Rosie. I’ve got something nice to show you. Look! I bought a scarf for 120 yuan yesterday.

Rosie: Oh, really? What is it made of?

Maria: It’s made of 100% wool. 【1】

Rosie: Yes, it feels soft. By the way, are these steel (钢的) bowls? Where did you get them?

Maria: Right. 【2】 They’re nice, aren’t they?

Rosie: Yeah. Bowls are usually made of china. 【3】

Maria: Steel bowls are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this toy elephant looks OK?

Rosie: Hmm. . yes. I think it’s quite pretty. 【4】

Maria: Right, and it was made in England. 【5】

Rosie: Oh, I’m sure she’ll love it.

A.It’s nice and soft.

B.I don’t like it.

C.I got them in Korea.

D.I’ve never seen steel ones before!

E.I’ll give it to my best friend for her birthday.

F.How much did you pay for them?

G.Is it made of silver?

24、   Fast food is very popular in the world. It is cheap to make. Fast food is quick and easy for people to eat. Many people, including children, like it because it tastes good.

Fast food is bad for health, especially for young children. It may cause overweight(超重) , heart diseases心脏病 and many other health problems. When children start eating lots of fast food, they don’t want to have enough milk and healthy fruit juices, so they can’t get enough calcium for their body.

It’s OK to have fast food now and then.If you are overweight and want to lose weight, you .should eat as little fast food as possible. If you are active and not overweight, you can have some after you’ve had enough dairy products, fruit, vegetables and cereals

Fast food still has some nutrients(营养物质) and it is a small part of a balanced diet. So you should eat healthy foods about 95% of the time, and 5% of the time eat fast food.

Some kids are spending lots of money on fast food. In order to keep yourself healthy and happy, don’t eat too much fast food!

【1】Which of the following is NOT the reason(原因) why fast food is popular?

A. It is cheap to make B. It’s easy to eat

C. It tastes good. D. It’s a kind of healthy food.

【2】The underlined word “now and then” means   in Chinese.

A. 现在 B. 当时 C. 偶尔 D. 一直

【3】According to the passage, you can eat some fast food because  

A. it’s good for health B. it doesn’t have nutrients

C. it has some nutrients D. it’s bad for health

【4】Children who eat lots of fast food may

A. hate other food B. like other food C. have a balanced diet D. save much money

【5】What’s the writer’s opinion about eating fast food?

A. You should never eat fast food B. Fast food is not a balanced diet at all

C. Don’t eat too much fast food D. Fast food has no nutrients.

25、Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 1973. Its aim is to encourage people to use communication rather than force to settle conflicts(解决争端)。 The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.

It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simple saying “Hello” won’t bring about world peace. Still, the simple act of saying “hello ”to someone can truly make a lot of difference. You raise your head to someone as you pass by , say “Hello’.It is such a casual (不经意的)thing and requires so little effort, but you might even make his day.

Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Some people are lonely because they’re shy. That leads to them feeling cut off.they find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want to. They may secretly smile in their hearts after they hear your greetings. It’s a good idea, not just on Nov.21, but every day, to remember to say “hello”to as many people as we can.

No one said it better than the French writer Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity(人性)’’. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.

【1】World hello day was created by ____

A. Israel   B. Egypt   C. France   D. United Natons.

【2】What does“it” in paragrahp 2 refer to?

A. To say “hello”   B. to pass by

C. to raise your head   D. to make his day

【3】Why do some people have difficulty commnicating?

A. Because they are shy   B. Because they are polite

C. Because they are strange.   D. Because they ae different

【4】Which one is True according to the passage?

A. Greeting requires a lot of effort.

B. We can say “hello” only on Nov.21.

C. Saying “hello” will bring about world peace

D. We can make the world better by greeting others.

【5】The purpose of the writer is to ____

A. Ask people to smile   B. ask people to be polite .

C. Encourage people to stop war   D. Encourage people to say “hello”

26、Bananas, always the fashion victims of the produce section, are wearing another new label this spring．Bananas with “Fair Trade Certified” stickers have been available in the United States since October．They represent the new front of an international effort to help first-world consumers improve the living standards of the third-world farmers who grow much of their food．

　　By expanding its reach to the produce section, Fair Trade is now trying to reach the American supermarket shopper．Fair Trade deals directly with farmer cooperatives (合作社)．It helps organize, avoiding brokers (代理人) and middlemen．It guarantees higher prices for the farmers' goods and helps them set up schools and health clinics．

　　The Fair Trade movement took root in Europe in the 1990's as a way of supporting coffee farmers as prices were collapsing．Since Fair Trade began, more than a million coffee growers and other farmers have joined cooperatives that sell their products through Fair Trade channels instead of directly to a commercial producer．

　　Not everyone is greeting the Fair Trade label with open arms．Several American coffee importers recently pulled out of Fair Trade, saying TransFair's “corporate friendly” policies that allow large companies to use the Fair Trade logo in their marketing even if only a small amount of the company's overall purchases are Fair Trade certified．

　　Edmund LaMacchia, the national produce coordinator(协调员) for Whole Foods, said Fair Trade is only one of many consumer choices．“Whole Foods has its own team of inspectors and has no plans to carry Fair Trade products”, Mr．LaMacchia said．“Our standards are higher than Fair Trade's, actually．” Fair Trade is only one of several labels your bananas might be wearing this year．Another is that of the Rainforest Alliance, which certifies the use of sustainable(可持续发展) agriculture methods．

　So far, though, Fair Trade is the biggest．A Fair Trade label by itself does not guarantee an organic product, but most Fair Trade bananas are also organic, Ms．Bourque said, because pesticides are usually too costly for the small farmers who grow them．If the bananas are organic, they will be labeled as such, and will probably be wearing a sticker to prove it．

【1】Why are bananas wearing “Fair Trade Certified” stickers?

A. It represents an international effort to help the third-world farmers．

B. It means bananas have got a new label．

C. It means bananas with these stickers are available in the United States．

D. It means bananas are the fashion victims of the produce section．

【2】What does Fair Trade do?

A. It appoints brokers and middlemen to deal with farmer cooperatives．

B. It brings down the price of farmers' goods．

C. It sets up schools and health clinics for American farmers．

D. It helps farmers sell their products for a higher profit．

【3】What was the original purpose of the Fair trade movement?

A) To cooperate with coffee growers and other farmers.

B) To help coffee farmers as prices were collapsing.

C) To prevent farmers from selling their products to commercial producers.

D) To sell products through coffee growers and other farmers.

【4】What can we infer from this passage?

A. American coffee importers will never buy their products through Fair Trade channels．

B. Fair Trade is the only label that bananas might be wearing this year．

C. Not every consumer considers Fair Trade products the only choice．

D. Whole Foods and the Rainforest Alliance are more influential than Fair Trade．

【5】What is the best title for this passage?

A. Consumers Face More Choices

B. Fair Trade － the Best Sticker

C. The Fair Trade Movement

D. Helping the Third World：One Banana at a Time

27、   Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2016 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables（电力电缆）in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food（using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil）, they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste which produces electrons—the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture（获取）the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt LED light for two hours-enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2016. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp can help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?

A.They are difficult to use and create pollution.

B.They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.

C.They are difficult to repair and produce little light.

D.They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.

【2】The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from_______.

A.plant food B.plant waste C.the soil’s heat D.the sun’s energy

【3】What is TRUE about the Plant Lamp?

A.It can be made by local people.

B.It is much easier to use than oil lamps.

C.It can produce all the electricity the village needs.

D.The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.

【4】Who can benefit most from the Plant Lamp according to its inventor?

A.The rainforest communities. B.Poor people in cities.

C.Farmers in Lima. D.The UT team.

【5】What is the purpose of the text?

A.To report on a new invention.

B.To explain a new scientific theory.

C.To describe how electricity is made.

D.To discuss the problems of poor villages.

28、Welcome to Cape Town!

Cape Town isn’t the only capital city and it isn’t the b【1】 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t【2】 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great shopping centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.

For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town p【3】 fantastic activities like hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, i【4】 surfing. If you are brave enough, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get close to a great shark in a cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a【5】 the wooden roads and enjoy the n【6】 sights around if you are not so brave.

The w【7】 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the l【8】 temperature is about 26℃. And remember mid-summer here is in January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10℃. Two of the m【9】 languages here are Afrikaans and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.

Cape Town is the city that has e【10】. It will make your vacation unforgettable.

29、

Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish. Every year on March 17, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish   all over the world. There are parades in New York, London, and Tokyo. There are all-night parties in Argentina. People   and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand. And of course, there are some celebrations in Ireland, too.

What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people     Christianity(基督教). He was actually born in Britain, but he has become an important   in Irish culture. There are many stories about him,   killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings. Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious holiday to remember , but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general. So   do people celebrate it? The most way is to wear something green. Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag, and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside. If you forget to wear green, you may get pinched(捏、掐),  pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition. But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate, if you are   enough, is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer. Remember only adults can drink beer. Otherwise, you will be punished for being too young.

【1】A．habit   B．holiday C．parade D．game

【2】A．drink   B．smoke C．fight   D．swim

【3】A．take in B．hand in C．bring in D．believe in

【4】A．soldier   B．hero   C．hunter D．king

【5】A．for example    B．along with C．instead of D．such as

【6】A．her     B．him C．them D．it

【7】A．how B．why C．when D．where

【8】A．interesting B．special   C．common D．strange

【9】A．though   B．so   C．until D．as 

【10】A．brave   B．old   C．strong   D．excited