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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day， people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.
So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸。
【1】__________________________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________________________
2、The old man ____________ most his money to poor students.
A．gave up
B．gave away
C．gave back
D．gave in
3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.heat deal B.glove postman C.Germany national
4、—Have you ever heard of Jeremy Lin？
—I only know he is________basketball player．
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．／
5、--- Excuse me. I’m looking for the ticket for Avengers III.
--- Sorry. The ticket you ask for ___________.
A. is selling out B. was sold out C. was selling out D. will be sold out
6、—Why were the workers so happy?
—Because they ______ a new oilfield(油田) in the area last week.
A. invented B. helped C. discovered
7、—Our math teacher stays in the office for a long time every day．
—Yes，it________him a long time to check our homework．
A．costs
B．spends
C．takes
D．pays
8、The girl is ________ a nice girl ________ we all want to help her.
A.very; that B.such; that C.so; that
9、—Did you buy the bike for 300 yuan?
—Yes, I have ________ it for about two years.
A.borrowed B.kept C.had
10、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?
一Dear, I think you can.
A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such
11、This English song _______by the girls after class.
A.often sings B.is often sang C.is often sung
12、—They finally get the prize.
—So they do. They have spent as much time as they can ________ it.
A.practice B.practicing C.to practice
13、—________ have you stayed in Beijing?
—For more than five months.
A．How often
B．How long
C．How far
D．How soon
14、（题文）Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of safety?
A. so; a little B. such; a little
C. such; a few D. so; a few
15、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A.machine cheap B.none onion C.toward quarter
16、-- Let’s go climbing, shall we?
--You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places?
A. may B. can C. must D. should
17、—I'm thirsty.I'd like a glass of orange juice.What about you，Dad?
—I prefer a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A. with B. without C. for
18、—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.
—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.
A. what should they eat at the festival
B. what kind of race is often held
C. why people enjoy the full moon
D. how do people celebrate it
19、To keep safe, everyone ________ to wear a seat belt in the car.
A.is supposed B.supposed C.are supposed D.will suppose
20、 — Why do you always go to Lanzhou University on weekends?
— Because there’re lots of great speakers I can practice English ________ in the English Corner there.
A. with B. to C. on D. about
21、Alice and her sister ______ storybooks every evening.
A.read B.are reading C.will read D.have read
22、从文后所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。
A: How time flies! We are about to graduate from university.
B: Yeah. 【1】
A: I'm not quite sure. My dad says that I should work in information technology, because he thinks I know much about computers.
B: 【2】
A: Not really. He is an engineer in a big factory. 【3】
B: Well, I'd love to be a doctor. I want to help those sick people.
A: That's great. 【4】
B: I'm going to go abroad for further study.
A: 【5】
B: Thank you, John.
A.I hope your dream will come true!
B.How are you going to do that?
C.How about you, Lily?
D.Why do you want to be a doctor?
E.Is that what your father does?
F.What do you think you are going to do, John?
G.What does your father do?
23、Ben: Hi, Tony. Are you free this Saturday?
Tony:___________What are you going to do, Ben?
Ben:___________Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there. Tony: Wow, you are so great! What are they about?
Ben:___________They stand for happiness and good luck in China. Tony: It’s fantastic! Where do you learn paper cutting?
Ben: In our school art club.
Tony: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to learn it.___________ Ben: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me?
Tony: Yes, I’d love to, and I can’t wait.___________ Ben: Let’s meet at the school gate at 9:00 in the morning. Tony: OK. See you then.
Ben: See you!
【1】A.Sure, no problem. B.Sounds good. C.Yes, nothing much. D.Oh, I’m busy.
【2】
A.I’m going to watch a traditional art show. B.I’m going to visit my grandparents.
C.I went to the city park with my family. D.I am expecting to watch a game show.
【3】
A.They are bright symbols of good wishes. B.They are from a very special kind of clay.
C.They are about flowers, birds and fishes. D.They are used at traditional festivals.
【4】
A.What club shall I join? B.Can I join your club?
C.How do you use paper cuttings? D.Which art form would you like?
【5】
A.Shall we invite more friends? B.When shall we start?
C.Can I go with you next time? D.When and where shall we meet?
24、Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of children’s books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.
Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died when Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.
In 1939, Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.
Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Oliva, one of Roald’s daughters, died of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.
Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap.
“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what you’ve got in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper.”
In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.
After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.
【1】Roald Dahl was famous as a(n) .
A．pilot
B．teacher
C．actor
D．writer
【2】After Roald went to America, he .
A．lost his parents in a plane accident
B．wrote a story about his pilot experience
C．got married with an English film star
D．won a big prize for his book Matilda
【3】Which of the following is the best for the “ ”in Paragraph 4?
A．they lived a happy life
B．three terrible things happened
C．he went on writing books
D．he created some unlucky characters
【4】What Roald said in Paragragh 6 mainly shows that .
A．being a writer was a popular job at that time
B．one needs to practice a lot if he wants to be a writer.
C．Roald loved writing very much and was talented in it
D．though he was successful, Roald lived a simple life
【5】According to the passage, which of the following is wrong?
A．Roald Dahl was British.
B．Roald Dahl’s wife died of a serious illness in 1965.
C．The BFG made Roald Dahl win a big prize.
D．Roald Dahl died in 1990 when he was about 74 years old.
25、Dear Sir or Madam，
Last Thursday， I traveled on the 8：00 a.m. train from Glasgow to London King’s Cross and I was quite angry with the service of your company.
The train didn’t come on time and it was forty minutes late when it left Glasgow. A man at the station said sorry to us， but he didn’t give us any reasons for the delay(误点) . We then had further delays on the way and had to wait another thirty minutes. As a result， I missed my plane from London to Frankfurt and had to wait for several hours.
What’s more， the service on the train was also very poor， The trip took more than five hours. Unluckily， we could buy nothing but some soft drinks on the train. Worst of all， something was wrong with the air conditioning ( 空调系统) and it got hotter and hotter in the train. Before we reached King’s Cross， the temperature was over 40°C.
Because of your poor service， I feel you should pay me compensation(赔偿).
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully
David Roberson
【1】When did the train leave Glasgow?
A.At 8：00 a.m. B At 8：40 a.m. C. At 9：00 a.m. D. At 9：20 a.m.
【2】How did David go to Frankfurt from London?
A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By train.
【3】How long did David stay on the train?
A.40 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 70 minutes. D. Over 5 hours.
【4】What could David buy on the train?
A.Hot dogs. B.Sandwiches. C.Soft drinks. D.Hamburgers.
【5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A. This is a complaint letter.
B. David was very pleased with the trip.
C. The service of the company was very poor.
D. There was something wrong with the air conditioning on the train.
26、
Everyone knows that it’s hard to drink in space because of the low gravity, but Chinese astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong showed us how they drank tea on a TV show during the month-long trip in Shenzhou XI spaceship last year. They used a specially made tea cup and a special Pu’er cream to drink tea while standing upside down.
The Pu’er tea cream they drank is produced in Yunnan province, which is known for its Pu’er tea industry.
“Drinking hot tea is harder,” said Jing Haipeng. “The difficult part of drinking tea in space is that there should not be anything left after the tea dissolves (溶解) in water, also, the solubility（溶解度）of the tea should be low since water in space can only be warmed to 60 degrees at most.”
The tea cream the astronauts drank is produced by Gongrunxiang Tea Industry Corp in Kunming. Zhang Guanghui, manager of Gongrunxiang, said that the company tries to produce a tea cream that’s a safe, healthy tea product. Tea products are often reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals. “I never imagined that one day our tea cream would help astronauts to drink tea in space,” Zhang said, adding that drinking tea in space can be seen as a turning point for the Pu’er tea industry.
“For us, astronauts’ drinking tea in space means our technology used in the tea industry has had some achievements,” Zhang said. “In the future, more tea producers will use it to improve the tea industry.”
【1】What can we learn from the passage?
A. Astronauts are able to enjoy many kinds of tea in space.
B. The tea cream is reported to be polluted by air and heavy metals.
C. The astronauts showed how they drank tea after returning to the earth.
D. The technology used in the tea industry may help the astronauts drink tea.
【2】Which is NOT the reason why it’s difficult for the astronauts to drink hot tea in space?
A. Drinking is very hard in the low-gravity situation.
B. The solubility of the tea should remain the same.
C. They have to use a kind of specially made tea cup.
D. There should be nothing left after the tea dissolves in water.
【3】Why does Zhang consider drinking tea in space is a turning point for the Pu’er tea industry?
A. He thinks it might help astronauts in space.
B. He thinks it might make Pu’er tea dissolve easily.
C. He thinks it might help improve the production of Pu’er tea.
D. He thinks it might help improve the tea industry and make Pu’er tea popular.
27、Many years ago, I had my first chance to visit Russia. “Russians are a very polite people,” I had been told before my arrival. One of my friends explained that a gentleman will pour the lemonade(柠檬水) for the ladies and show other good manners.
Toward the end of my three-week trip, I was invited by my Russian friend Nicolai Vasilevich and his wife Yulya out to dinner. At the end of a wonderful meal, Yulya asked if I would like a banana. I politely declined (婉谢) and thanked her, and explained I was most satisfied（满意的） with the meal. But my mind was racing: “What should I do? Should I offer her a banana though they are as close to her as they are to me? What is the polite thing to do?”
“Would you like a banana?” I asked Yulya.
“Yes,” she smiled, but didn’t try to take any of the three bananas in the fruit basket.
“Which one would you like?” I asked again.
“That one,” she pointed at one of the bananas. So thinking about Russian politeness, I picked the banana Yulya had pointed at. Then I peeled it half way and handed it to her. Smiles on Yulya’s and Nicolai’s faces told me I had done the right thing. After this experience, I spent much time letting the world know that in Russia, the polite thing was to peel bananas for ladies.
However, sometime during my third trip I learned I was wrong.
“Oh no, David,” a Russian politely corrected me. “In Russia, when a man peels a banana for a lady, it means he has a romantic（浪漫的）interest in her. ” How embarrassed (尴尬) I felt.
So to communicate properly with people of different cultures, we should watch carefully how people of the same culture communicate with each other. Besides, don’t be afraid to ask questions about their culture.
【1】Before his first visit to Russia, the writer learned Russian gentlemen are polite to ___.
A. foreigners B. strangers
C. friends D. women
【2】The underlined word “peeled” in paragraph 6 means “_______”.
A. took the skin off something
B. put something back
C. made something clean
D. cut something in two
【3】Which of the following seems to be true according to the passage?
A. The writer’s third trip lasted about three weeks.
B. Russian gentlemen never peel bananas for ladies.
C. The writer tried to follow Russians’ behavior in Russia.
D. Yulya was pleased with the writer’s behavior but Nicolai wasn’t.
【4】The writer wrote the passage mainly to ______.
A. show us how polite Russian people are
B. tell us his funny experience in Russia
C. ask us to care about cultural differences
D. remind us what we should do in Russia
28、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
We are living in a time when the world is becoming a “village”. People travel around the world 【1】 sightseeing, studying, working or volunteering. Perhaps in the near future, you will also become one of those people.
Spending time in a foreign country is an【2】 (excite) and life-changing experience. You see different sceneries, taste nice food and meet people with all kinds of backgrounds. And 【3】(important) thing of all, you explore and even become a part of the local culture.
Your stereotypes(成见) are broken down. You may find French people are not always “romantic”. 【4】 (America) don’t eat McDonald’s all the time. And you won’t get malaria(疟疾) from a mosquito bite(蚊子叮咬) in Africa.
【5】, culture shock may hit you. Things you take for granted(认为理所当然) at home may no longer be that way in a foreign country. Not everyone thinks like you or does things the way you’ve always【6】(do). Their tea tastes different. They don’t talk【7】(loud) in restaurants. Some might not care much about your life,【8】 you may even feel they are a bit cold. It is not better or worse. It is just different.【9】you can do is to take in the differences, while trying to be respectful and humble(谦虚的). Each time you open up【10】(you) mind a little more, you become a better person.
29、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In the future， scientists would put very small computers in our heads. This can be very helpful to people. ____ these small computers， the people with ear diseases will be able to hear. And the people with eye diseases can ____. These small computers will not be just for the ____. Most of us will have these computers to make our life ____. For example， ____we have it， we can think more clearly and we can remember more things.
For students， computers can do ____ things. Maybe in the near future students ____ schoolbags. They just need to carry a small computer to ____， because the textbooks， exercise books， and notebooks are all in the computer. The teachers will check students’ homework with computers， ____. But this can give another problem， because ____ will be easier for students to copy each other’s homework.
Everything will be possible. We never know what will happen.
【1】A. Because B. Since C. Because of D. Thank to
【2】A. to hear B. hear C. to see D. see
【3】A. ill B. sick C. old D. young
【4】A. good B. well C. better D. best
【5】A. if B. so C. though D. until
【6】A. much B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of
【7】A. needn’t B. will need C. will not need D. don’t need
【8】A. home B. school C. factory D. office
【9】A. too B. either C. as well as D. also
【10】A. that B. it C. they D. this
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