1、如今一些父母对自己的孩子要求太严厉了。(be too hard on sb.)
_________________________________________
2、— The trade between China and Europe has developed rapidly these years.
— Yes, 200 products are getting their own “passports” ________ will allow them to enter each other's markets more easily.
A.that
B.when
C.who
3、She devoted herself to her research and it made her very famous in her field.
A. strongly B. exactly C. specially D. completely
4、—Why were you shouting at Tom?
—I told him to be quiet, but he talking.
A.joined in B.kept on C.ended up
5、— Why did Jerry make such great progress in his study?
— Because his father had a long talk with him _______.
A.in line B.in order C.in general D.in person
6、By the time I got to the ticket office, they ________ all the tickets.
A.sold B.have sold C.had sold D.would sell
7、Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could ________English.
A.practice to speak
B.to practice speaking
C.practicing speaking
D.practice speaking
8、--- The passage is quite hard to understand, isn’t it?
---Yes, ______it’s very short and there are no new words in it.
A. so B. and C. because D. although
9、---Don’t you often listen to _______ radio?
---No. In fact, I haven’t _______ radio.
A. a ; an B. / ; the C. an; / D. the; a
10、–How do you like the movie you saw last night?
-- It was really moving that almost all the people ended up _____ their eyes out.
A. to cry B. crying C. cry
11、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.cookie moon B.accident anyway C.together southern
12、—What’s the matter?
--I can’t stand the loud music here. It’s nearly ________ me mad.
A. keeping B. driving C. turning D. giving
13、—Who is the man ______ you talked with?
—He’s my close friend. He told me the most exciting adventure ______ he had.
A.who; that
B.that; which
C.that; that
14、She spoke __________ for everyone to understand.
A. enough clear B. clear enough C. enough clearly D. clearly enough
15、The best gift in the world may be not expensive, but must _______ love.
A.be full of
B.be afraid of
C.be busy with
D.be worried about
16、Carnival (狂欢节) in Brazil, which attracts a million tourists each year, is ________ in the world.
A.large
B.larger
C.the largest
D.the larger
17、—Could you tell me something about Macao?
—Sure. It is regarded as Gambling City which ________ the south of China.
A.stands
B.lies in
C.keeps
D.stays
18、Till now, I still remember _________ words said by elder schoolmaster on our graduation ceremony.
A.strongly B.luckily C.probably D.clearly
19、My friend from America called me yesterday.We________for hours.
A.chat
B.chatted
C.have chatted
D.had chatted
20、Jeet Kune Do is a type of kung fu, which was ________ by Bruce Lee.
A.invented B.found C.discovered D.made
21、—I think we should launch (推出) our new product as soon as possible.
—I agree with you. ________.
A.Practice makes perfect
B.The early bird catches the worm
C.Every dog has its day
D.Actions speak louder than words
22、A: Hello, welcome to Uncle Bao’s Noddle House.【1】?
B: Yes, I’d like to order some food.
A: OK.【2】??
B: I want a bowl of mutton noodles with a fried egg.
A: All right. What size do you want?
B: A large bowl, please.
A: Would you like some drinks?
B: Yes,【3】?.
A: A large bowl of mutton noodles with a fried egg and a bottle of coke. That’ 11 be 25 yuan.
【4】??
B: I’ll pay by WeChat.
A: Well, it’s fine. Wait a moment, please.
B: OK. Thank you.
A:【5】?.
23、(B) 填入适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Good morning, Tom. How are you 【1】?
B: Fine, thanks. Where are you going?
A: I’m going to the store to buy some books.
B: Oh, to buy books? You are out! Why not go to the Readers’ Room?
A: The Readers’ Room? 【2】it?
B: It’s a place where students can 【3】their old books with others.
A: That sounds great! Where is it?
B: It’s next to Renmin Hospital, across from the City Park. It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A: Oh, it’s not far from here, but I’m not sure if I can find it. Would you mind giving me the 【4】?
B: Of course not. Walk along this road as far as the traffic lights. Then turn left at the third crossing. You’ll see the City Park. It’s right 【5】it. You can’t miss it.
A: Thanks a lot
24、Sir Steven Redgrave—Winner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals
“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(职业) trained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was it—the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isn’t difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasn’t finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”
Karen Pickering—Swimming World Champion (冠军)
“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount(总数) of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to success—you can’t follow a profession in any field without being well-organized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and you’ll be a step closer to achieving them.”
Kristen Stewart—Actress
“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I can’t achieve anything. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a habit and is a powerful psychological(心理学的) tool.”
【1】 The underlined word “ distractions” probably means ________.
A. good habits
B. things that make one tired
C. words to enjoy
D. things that turn one’s attention away
【2】The same character of the three people is________.
A. humour B. happiness
C. self-confidence D. wisdom
【3】The best title for the passage is ________.
A. Health and Food
B. How to Be a Winner
C. Difficulties and Habits
D. Be a Sportsman
25、 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.
Researchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85 , people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.
The findings came from a survey of more than 340 ,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.
The researchers asked questions about emotions (情绪) like happiness, sadness and worry.
They also asked about mental (精神) or emotional stress.
Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.
The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the adults who are in their seventies and eighties.
The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Researchers said they didn't know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.
【1】What kind of people has the highest stress levels ?
A.Adults between the ages of 22 and 25.
B.Those in their seventies and eighties.
C.People who reached their fifties.
D.People who were between the ages of 18 and 85.
【2】Which of the following is NOT true ?
A.Old people can control their moods better.
B.Men and women have similar emotional things as they grow older.
C.Women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.
D.Researchers know exactly why happiness increases as people get older.
【3】Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.The Older, the Happier
B.Why Elder People Feel Happier than Young People
C.Different Emotions between Men and Women
D.What Makes the Elder Happy
26、Social customs and ways of behaving change all the time. Things that were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered to be impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in the room.
Customs also differ from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country? Or doesn’t matter? What about table manners?
The Americans and British people not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both America and England, people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seats to women, and so will most Americans. Promptness(准时) is important both in England and in America. That is, the dinner guest either arrive close to the time that has been made or calls up to explain his delay(耽误).
The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make other people feel uncomfortable—especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal dinner party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. The other guests were amused or greatly surprised, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guest feel foolish or uncomfortable.
【1】The underlined phrase make a fool of himself in the first paragraph means .
A. make himself strong
B. make himself rich
C. make himself comfortable
D. cause himself to seem like a fool
【2】According to the passage, the American and the British .
A. don’t speak the same language
B. don’t have social customs in common
C. do share a lot of social customs
D. do have the exactly same social customs
【3】If a dinner invitation is for six o’clock, the guest is supposed to arrive at _____ six.
A. nearly or a minute later than
B. a quarter past
C. a quarter to
D. much later than
【4】The last example in the passage shows .
A. the correct way to use a knife at table
B. that it is good manners not to make your guest feel foolish or uncomfortable
C. that social customs and ways of behaving change too fast
D. that different counties have different customs
【5】The best title of the passage is .
A. Different Customs
B. Social Customs
C. Customs are Changing Fast
D. Different Countries, Different Customs
27、Birthday Traditions in Different Countries
England Certain symbolic objects are mixed into the birthday cake as it’s being prepared. If your piece of cake has a coin in it, then you will be rich. Also, when it’s your birthday, your friends give you the “bumps”. They lift you in the air by your hands and feet and raise you up and down to the floor; one for each year you lived, then another one or two for luck. |
Denmark A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child’s bed while he/she is sleeping, so he/she will see them at once upon awakening. |
Holland Special year birthdays such as 5, 10, 15, 20, 21 are called “crown” years. The birthday child receives an especially large gift on a crown year birthday. The family also decorates the birthday child’s chair at the dining room table with flowers, paper streamers and balloons. |
Canada The birthday child’s nose is greased (涂抹) with butter for good luck. The greased nose makes the child too slippery for bad luck to catch him/her. In some parts of Canada, the birthday person even receives a punch (一拳) for each year he/she is alive and then one for good luck. |
Brazil The birthday child receives a pull on the ear for each year he/she has been alive. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad. |
Korea There is a big family party on the first birthday. The table is set with food, and four items: a pencil, a ruler, thread, and money. The item that the baby chooses is said to forecast his/her future: excellent student, good with hands, long life or riches. |
South Africa On the twenty-first birthday, a key made of anything from paper to silver to gold is presented by the parents as a sign that the child is ready to unlock the door to their future. |
【1】 How many countries are mentioned in this passage?
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10
【2】If a British friend is raised up and down to the floor 18 times on his birthday, he is most likely (可能的) to be ______.
A. 17 B. 18 C. 19 D. 20
【3】 The following tradition is mentioned in the passage EXCEPT for ______.
A. giving a pull on the ear
B. having a big family party
C. greasing butter on the nose
D. flying a flag at the child’s bed
【4】In which countries do people celebrate their 21st birthday specially?
A. Canada and England. B. Denmark and Korea.
C. Brazil and Holland. D. Holland and South Africa.
【5】The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. people in different countries have their own special year birthdays
B. people in different countries celebrate their birthdays in different ways
C. people always have a big birthday party at home in different countries
D. people always know a 1-year-old baby’s future from the item he chooses
28、八、短文缺词填空,每空一词(共10分,每小题1分)
Scientists are placing robot dogs in the homes of lonely old people to test whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the s【1】on the effect of robot dogs on old people’s feelings.
In the study, the r【2】, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live a【3】. Before placing AIBO in the home, scientists will collect baseline data (数据) for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their e【4】feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the scientists will review the data to test if the robot dog has produced any changes in the life of its master.
“I talk to him all the time,” says a seventy-year-old lady. “W【5】I do, he’ll stay with me. When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.”
The scientists say they have some a【6】over live dogs, especially for old people.
Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by e【7】walking it or playing with it.
“At the beginning, it was b【8】that no one would like the robot dog because it was metal and not furry.” Beck says. “But it’s amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.” “Hopefully, down the road, these robot p【9】could become more valuable health helpers. They will r【10】their masters’ data of health conditions. They may even one day help older people in many other ways.”
29、Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got ________. So I had to take her to see a ________. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow ________ the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early ________ ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After ________ for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me ________ that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.
But after two weeks, she wanted to ________ running because she thought the two-week exercise didn’t work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our ________. She began to exercise again.
With my help, it ________ her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will ________ worry about my health. “Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother’s life.”
【1】
A.worse
B.thinner
C.better
D.stronger
【2】
A.teacher
B.waiter
C.nurse
D.doctor
【3】
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.where
【4】
A.so
B.but
C.and
D.or
【5】
A.swimming
B.eating
C.playing
D.running
【6】
A.act
B.expect
C.forget
D.remember
【7】
A.put up
B.give up
C.set up
D.eat up
【8】
A.school
B.neighborhood
C.hospital
D.cinema
【9】
A.took
B.spent
C.cost
D.paid
【10】
A.always
B.ever
C.never
D.sometimes