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2024-2025学年(下)永州九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、翻译

    1你很聪明,解出了这道数学题。

    2今天和昨天一样暖和。

    3你是什么时候离开伦敦的?

    4现在是一点四十五分。

    5你的座位在我的和她的之间。

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—Let me know ________ you arrive there safely.

    —OK. I will give you a call ________ I get there.

    A.since; when

    B.when; as soon as

    C.as soon as; since

    D.as soon as; until

  • 3、If everyone protects the environment ________, the world will be more beautiful.

    A.more easily B.more clearly C.more actively D.more differently

  • 4、—How hard you are working, Helen!

    —We must! President Xi said that________we are, _________we will be.

    A.the more hard-working; the luckier

    B.the most hard-working; the luckiest

    C.more hard-working; luckier

  • 5、If we cannot reach an ________ on the program, we will have to vote.

    A.agreement B.development  C.treatment D.improvement 

     

  • 6、No one knows the ________ for his being absent from the meeting.

    A.review B.reason C.role D.risk

  • 7、—Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the ______marks.

    —It's a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a ____way.

    A. lower; good B. fewest; best C. fewest; good D. lowest; better

  • 8、 —What were you doing at 9 o’clocklast night?

    —I _______ TV.

    A. watch  B. watched  C.was watching  D. is watching

     

  • 9、The natural environment must be protected by all the people ________ we will live in a better place.

    A.after

    B.so that

    C.although

    D.as soon as

  • 10、—Don't throw paper on the floor.

    —________

    A.Good idea.

    B.Sorry, I won't.

    C.Cheers!

    D.No way!

  • 11、Do you think________Xiao Ming can pass the high school entrance exam or not?

    SorryI’ve no idea

    Athat

    Bwhich

    Cwhen

    Dwhether

     

  • 12、Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.

    A.to break

    B.breaking

    C.bread

    D.broken

  • 13、—Alice, do you know ?

    —I’m not sure. Maybe he is a doctor.

    A.what the man with a medical mask is

    B.what is the man with a medical mask

    C.who the man with a medical mask is

  • 14、—How do you like your English teacher?

    —He is great. He _____ us for a long time.

    A. taught   B. will teach   C. has taught   D. was teaching

     

  • 15、--- Did you enjoy your time in the concert?

    --- Yes, I have never been to _________ one before.

    A. a better   B. the best   C. a worse   D. the worst

     

  • 16、The Blacks don’t live here any longer, they ________ to Sanya the other day.

    A.have moved

    B.moved

    C.had moved

    D.will move

  • 17、I'd rather   at home than   out in such a special situation.

    A.stay; hang B.staying; hanging C.stay; hanging

  • 18、-Dad, can we walk the road now?

    -No,we . We have to wait until the light turns green.

    A.across, needn’t

    B.across, mustn’t

    C.though, can’t

    D.through, mustn't

  • 19、We didn’t enjoy the tour _____the weather was terrible.

    A. if B. though C. because   D. when

     

  • 20、---What would you like to drink?

    --- I’m very thirsty. Just give me __________ you have now.

    A. anything   B. something   C. everything   D. nothing

  • 21、— Must we clean our classroom right now?

    — No. You just need to clean it before all the students.________this morning________this afternoon is OK.

    A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、攀登岩壁非常危险。

    ________ ________ ________ ________danger in rock climbing

     

  • 23、A: Hello, John. Here is the English book you lent to me last week, thank you very much.

    B: My pleasure. Tim, 1 do you like it?

    A: Very much. I’m sorry to have kept it so long. Many English words need 2 up carefully.

    B: That’s all right. A piece of cake.

    A: Could you tell me how I’m 3 to learn it better?

    B: Well, there is no easy way. You have to practice more.

    A: What kind of practice?

    B: What I mean is that 4 supposed to keep using the four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening.

    A: Oh, I see. Hard-working is always necessary.

    B: Sure. You will make great 5 if you work hard.

    A: Many thanks.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、One night in December 2011, a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It walked through the streets, past houses, shops and offices until it found some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating. In the morning, someone saw the bear and called the police. They came with a vet(兽医)from the city zoo, put the bear in a lorry and took it back to the mountains. Luckily, the bear was safe, but what happens in other countries when big animals come into cities?

    In Cape Town, South Africa, baboons(狒狒)enter the city when they are hungry. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees, or into houses and take food from cupboards(碗橱)and fridges. Baboons are strong animals and they can scare people. But the city can be dangerous for baboons too.

    Sometimes, they are killed in traffic accidents. Human food is very bad for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar. Now, there are baboon monitors(监督员)working in Cape Town to return the animals to the countryside.

    In Berlin, pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food. They eat flowers and plants from parks and gardens, and cause accidents in the streets. Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water to drink. Other people do not like the pigs and want the government and police to stop them.

    In Moscow there are 35, 000 wild dogs. They live in parks, old houses, markets and train stations. Many people give them food and water. Some make small houses for the dogs in their gardens. This helps them in winter, when the temperature is10 and there is a lot of snow and ice.

    In some cities, you can see birds, insects, mice and squirrels every day. But sometimes, it is dangerous when big animals come from the countryside to find food. We need some good ideas to stop animals coming into the city without hurting them.

    1Why do big animals go into cities, according to the article?

    A. Because they are hungry. B. Because they are homeless.

    C. Because they are lost. D. Because they like being with humans.

    2In Vancouver, a bear came into the city on a night.

    A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter

    3Why should we stop animals from entering cities?

    A. They often kill people in the streets.

    B. They eat too much food in people’s gardens.

    C. They may harm other animals in the city.

    D. They may cause trouble and endanger people’s lives.

  • 25、   When I was a kid in Minnesota, watermelons were expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman, who owned a large store in St.Paul.

    Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would go to Bernie's place. We'd sit on the edge of the dock(码头), and got ready for a big meal.

    Bernie would take out his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we'd bury our faces in watermelons, eating only the heart-the reddest, juiciest, firmest, sweetest, and most seed-free part-and throw away the rest.

    Bernie was my father's ideal of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman. Years later, I realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

    What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind. If you don't take the time to dangle(摇摆)your feet over the dock and enjoy life's small pleasure, your work will probably hurt your life.

    For many years, I forgot that lesson I'd learned as a kid on the dock. I was too busy making all the money I could. Well, I've relearned it. I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day. That's the heart of the watermelon. I have learned again to throw the rest away.

    1How were the watermelons to the writer when he was young?

    A.Not common. B.Not cheap. C.Not delicious. D.Not sweet.

    2How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?

    A.They ate it in a polite way. B.They only ate its best part.

    C.They ate every part of it. D.They shared only one piece.

    3What did the writer's father think of Bernie?

    A.He was just a rich businessman. B.He worked hard all the time.

    C.He lived a rich but healthy life. D.He knew how to make money.

    4What do the underlined words "the heart of the watermelon" in the last paragraph refer to?

    A.The best part of the watermelon. B.The writer's busy life.

    C.The writer's decision of making money. D.The writer's hope of enjoying life.

    5What can be learned from the text?

    A.One has to work hard to reach his goal. B.One should help a friend in trouble.

    C.Watermelon is the healthiest fruit. D.One should keep work and life balance.

  • 26、News One: 29 October, 2015

    The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.

    China,which has the largest population,made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.

    News Two: 05 October, 2015

    The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Sweden’s Nobel Prize committee (委员会) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.

    William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites(寄生虫).

    The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.

    News Three: 09 December, 2015

    Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.

    Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel(桶) on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.

    【1】How long did China’s one-child policy last?

    A. 38 years. B. 36 years. C. 25 years. D. 65 years.

    【2】Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?

    A. Tu Youyou from China.

    B. William Campbell from Ireland.

    C. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.

    D. William Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.

    【3】What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?

    A. $40 a barrel.   B. Over $40 a barrel.

    C. Less than $40 a barrel.   D. Less than¥40 a barrel.

    【4】What can we know from News Three?

    A. There is only one kind oil on the world market.

    B. Main oil producing countries will produce less oil.

    C. Oil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.

    D. Main oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.

    【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

    A. The oil prices are the lowest in 2009.

    B. The artemisinin has saved lots of lives.

    C. There are the most people in China in the world.

    D. Only a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.

     

  • 27、I used to be a pessimist(悲观主义者), thinking that the worst thing might happen in every situation.

           Last year, my mother had a serious illness. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no idea what I could do to help her with her pain. I often cried whenever I was alone.

           Last month, I lost an expensive dress that was a birthday present from my father. I could not fall asleep for a few nights because I felt so terrible about the loss.

           There have been many things like these in my life. I really didn’t know how to deal with them until I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by an American writer, Dale Carnegie.

           “When the wise man is handed a lemon, he asks: ‘How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade? How can I improve my situation? What lesson can I learn from this?’” he wrote.

           I suddenly realized that life is full of ups and downs, so I decided to stay positive(积极的) all the time.

           Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have dealt with things differently. When my mother was fighting with her illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her that things would get better instead of hiding and crying.

           Recently, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize. If I had not read the article, I would be sad and disappointed again. But I smiled after the competition because at least, I had got some experience in the singing competition.

           Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns(刺) as well, but these thorns help us become braver and better. When life offers us a lemon, let’s try to make a lemonade.

    【1】What kind of thing might happen in every situation, according to a pessimist?

    A.The worst thing.

    B.The best thing.

    C.The happiest thing.

    D.The latest thing.

    【2】The birthday present that the writer lost was from .

    A.her mother

    B.her father

    C.her brother

    D.her sister

    【3】Which picture expresses the writer’s final understanding of life?

    A.

    B.

    C.

    D.

    【4】What can we learn from the text?

    A.Lemons tasted more delicious in the past.

    B.The writer looked after her sick mother well.

    C.The singing competition made the writer sad.

    D.Thorns in life can help us become better.

    【5】What would be the best title for the text?

    A.A Bed of Roses

    B.An Article I Enjoy Most

    C.Turning a Lemon into a Lemonade

    D.A Great Singing Competition

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   It was a peaceful Sunday morning. A man in the shop h1 doorbell and thought it must be a customer. 2 he was surprised to see that a dog was coming into his shop. The dog had $10 and a note 3 its mouth. The man took the note and read it. It said, "Two kilos of meat, please." So the man took the money and put a bag of meat in the dog's mouth. Then he quickly closed the shop because he d4 to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was 5 (等待) a green light. It looked both ways to see if it was s6 and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop. When a bus arrived, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got 7 the bus.

    8 (过了一会儿),the bus stopped and the dog got off. Then the man followed it off. The dog 9 (向上跑) to a house and dropped the bag of meat in front of the front door. It then began to beat 10 head against the front door. A big guy opened the door and started 11 (对……喊叫) the dog. The man f12 angry and said to the guy, "What are you doing? This dog is a talent!"

    The o13 of the dog said: "Talent? No way! I always tell him to take the 14 [ki: z] when he goes to the stores. But he never 15 () me.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、   Cold weather during winter months may stop many people from _______home and running in the open air. But a new study shows _______ the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather _______ improve one's performance (性能). Many people say running in _______ winter is difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and strong winds. Yet many runners might find _______ easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body.

    When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is _______ than in warmer conditions. Besides, the body needs less water _______ a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from John Brewer, a sports scientist at St. Mary's University in London. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating, and that the body loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. But sweating puts much strain (张力) on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it is _______ harder to lose heat when the external environment is warm as well.

    In addition, running in higher temperatures results in faster heart rates. Scientists find that heart rates are about 6 percent higher in the hotter conditions. _______, running in cooler temperatures has some advantages. One is that the body does not have to work so hard to pump (输送) blood to the skins surface in cooler temperatures, which means running requires less energy. Several websites note that the most important thing for people ________ run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. And especially, keeping as dry as possible is very important when exercising in low temperatures.

    1A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to leave

    2A.what B.that C.whether D.if

    3A.help B.to help C.helps D.helping

    4A.a B.an C.the D./

    5A.that B.this C.its D.it

    6A.lower B.low C.lowest D.the lowest

    7A.at B.of C.in D.on

    8A.many B.more C.much D.most

    9A.But B.Therefore C.However D.Yet

    10A.which B.what C.when D.who

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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