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2024-2025学年(下)阳泉九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、尽管她将大量时间和金钱投入到慈善工作中,但她从不后悔。

    ________________________________________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、—You should buy a new mobile phone. This one is out of style.

    —I agree with you. I ________it for 5 years.

    A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.buy

  • 3、—How did Mary feel when she walked along the dark street alone?

    —She was filled with fear. And she almost ran back home.

    A.was awful B.was frightened C.was embarrassed

  • 4、In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper   Harry Potter   an interesting book?

    A. whether; are B. how; is C. that; was D. if; was

  • 5、Look at the text on traveling. The writer organizes ideas ________.

     

    Travelling is fun. We see different people and sights. We learn about different cultures. Travelling helps our mind relax. Travelling helps us keep fit.

     

    A.in time order B.in space order

    C.from general to specific D.from specific to general

  • 6、Sam, as an Australian boy, is a big fan of Beijing Opera. ________, he is crazy about Chinese Kung fu.

    A.However B.Moreover C.Although D.Otherwise

  • 7、 I like the little girl, so I tried to help ______.

    A.him B.her C.it D.them

  • 8、Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

    A. A baker usually bakes delicious cakes.   B. Why are you so late this morning.

    C. A cat is running after a mouse in the fields.   D. The police have trouble in the case.

  • 9、一I wanted to visit your uncle when I passed his company but he wasn't in.

    一Oh he   for my father with me at the train station.

    A. is waiting    B. waited

    C. has waited      D. was waiting

     

  • 10、—Sir, have you decided . —Well, I’d like the red one.

    A. what you want to do B. when you will buy it C. which one you’d choose

  • 11、–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.

    –Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.

    A. what, how   B. how, how   C. what a, what   D. how, what

  • 12、In many countries, it’s often   to ask very direct questions when you meet someone   the first time.

    A.less polite; for B.no polite; at C.not impolite; on

  • 13、—Last month China hosted B&R Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛)successfully.

    —Yes, thousands of foreign guests ________ to the meeting.

    A.invited B.are invited C.were invited D.will invite

  • 14、The new plan is quite different________the old oneMost of us think that the new one is better

    Aas

    Bfrom

    Cto

    Dwith

     

  • 15、Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.

    A. moves B. moved C. is moved   D. was moved

     

  • 16、—Your grandpa looks young, he________be over eighty.

    —But the truth is that he is a man of eighty-eight.

    A.can’t B.mustn’t C.should D.might

  • 17、 It is silly of you  ________ others for their mistakes.

    A. to forgive  B. not to forgive

    C. forgive to  D. to not forgive

     

  • 18、Tom’s mother _________ his room already. It is very clean.

    A.has cleaned B.cleaned C.will clean D.is cleaning

  • 19、—Who broke the window

    ________A strong wind broke it last night

    ASomebody

    BAnybody

    CNobody

    DEverybody

     

  • 20、--The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

    --How come? But I______ you that we’ll look into it right away.

    A. promise   B. guess   C. plan   D. wonder

  • 21、—The temperature in Toronto will drop to 40 degrees below zero.

    —What awful weather! I can’t imagine how the people there go out.

    A.cold B.strange C.bad

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、A: Whose basketball is this?

    B: 【1】. Look, here’s his name Ted on it. Let’s go and find him.

    A: I’m afraid he can’t come to school today.

    B: 【2】?

    A: He was hurt by a mad person on the way to school and now he’s in hospital.

    B: 【3】. Moreover(而且,此外), we get to know the importance of self-preservation(自我保护). Do you think so?

    A: Absolutely. It’s necessary for our school students to keep safe. 【4】? He’ll be happy to see us.

    B: OK. When and where are we meeting?

    A: At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate.

    B: All right. 【5】.

    A: See you.

  • 23、阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,

    A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House.1

    B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?

    A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.

    B: That’s great! 2

    A: At 7:30.

    B: How long will it last?

    A: It will last about two hours.

    B: Sounds great. Can I book(预定) one ticket now?

    A: Yes.3

    B: Well, but how can I do it?

    A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online.

    B: Sounds easy.4

    A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.

    B:5

    A: You’re welcome.

    A.When will it start

    B.You can book it on our website.

    C.What can I do for you?

    D.Enjoy yourself.

    E.Where can I get the ticket

    F.Thank you for your help.

    G.It’s wonderful.

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳). He was also a man full of humor(幽默). Once, at his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “ Well,” said Freud, “ We take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering .”

    As a devoted (忠实的) son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small mountain town in Austria (奥地利). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band was playing a lively tune (曲子) when Freud’s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the band playing but forgot it was the King’s birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mum, the band is playing for your birthday.” She believed him and had a wonderful day .

    1Freud was a famous ____ of _____ .

    A. doctor; Austria   B. general; Vienna   C. King; Austria   D. doctor ; Australia

    2From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party , we can see that he was ______.

    A. a brave man   B. a sick man   C. a devoted man   D. a man full of humour

    3One day Freud came to the small mountain town for ______ .

    A. for his holiday   B. the King Josef’s birthday

    C. his mother’s birthday   D. his 70th birthday

    4Which of the four sentences is wrong ?

    A. Freud’s mother birthday and the King’s birthday were on the same day .

    B. Freud’s mother was so old that her memory was very bad.

    C. She knew that the band was playing for the King .

    D. Freud’s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place.

    5Freud’s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because _____.

    A. the King Josef himself came to celebrate (庆贺) her birthday

    B. the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday

    C. she heard the band playing a lively tune so wonderfully

    D. she believed that the band was playing for her birthday

  • 25、   Spring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.

    Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.

    But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.

    Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.

    The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).

    Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.

    With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters.

    Also, pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.

    In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.

    “This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from reaching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.

    But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flower is for the first time,” the researchers said.

    1According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.

    A.reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterflies

    B.reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollution

    C.polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent molecules

    D.flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution

    2What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?

    A.Increasing air pollution.

    B.Reduce flower fragrances.

    C.Human beings’ worse sense of smell.

    D.A growing number of power plants and cars.

    3The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.

    A.help flowers to produce nectar B.prevent insects from eating the plant

    C.draw attention from bees and butterflies D.clear up polluted things in the air

    4We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.

    A.future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollination

    B.bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humans

    C.world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near future

    D.some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance

  • 26、Gina is an English school girl. She is very happy because her parents will take her to China for a visit. They are going to fly from London on June 30 and get to Beijing on July 1. They will stay at Lido Holiday Inn. Their Chinese friends will show them around Beijing. They are going to visit the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall. They will also visit some Chinese homes and try some Chinese food. They will spend a week in Beijing and then go to Xi'an, Guilin and some other places for sightseeing.

    The whole trip will take three weeks and she is sure she will have a great time in China.

    1Gina is very happy because she will with her parents.

    A. visit China   B. go home   C. watch TV   D. play sports

    2From the text we can know that they will   in Beijing.

    A. cook Chinese food   B. learn to speak Chinese

    C. try some Chinese food   D. learn to speak Sichuan Hua

    3How long will the whole trip take?

    A. One week.   B. Two weeks.

    C. Three weeks.   D. We don’t know.

  • 27、Peer pressure is that strong feeling you might get to do the same things as other people of your age if you want them to like you. There is nobody that wants to be talked about or laughed at. But regretfully (遗憾地), we can’t always do things we like and have to forget who we truly are sometimes because it becomes more important for us to fit in with those around us.

    Sometimes the pressure that we feel involves (参与) unimportant things, like being considered cool or dressing fashionably. We feel like doing things others do and saying things others say. Like starting to drink, because everyone does it, or maybe one of our friends drinks. But we do it anyway because we don’t want others to think we are scared. At that moment all that seems to be important to us is what they think of us, but later we regret the choice that we have made. Peer pressure often makes people take risks and put their life on the line.

    So why do we give in to negative (消极的) peer pressure? Sometimes we just want to show that we are independent (独立的). Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that other people around them are doing. The idea of following the crowd (大众) influences our judgment (判断) or common sense. And most of the time we give in because we don’t want to be made fun of or talked about for not doing what others are doing. We also do it because we are afraid of being refused by others or because we aren’t sure of ourselves. Also, we do it because we don’t want to lose a friendship, or we want to be liked by everyone. Those who give in to peer pressure have low self-esteem (自尊), uncertainty about themselves, and don’t have a sense of self-worth.

    Sometimes peer pressure can also be good. What we have to do is to learn to tell the difference between positive (积极的) and negative pressure. It is OK sometimes to follow the crowd but we have to recognize when it does us more harm than good.

    1Which of the following is most likely to cause peer pressure?

    A. Our relatives invite us to attend a party.

    B. Our teachers gave us a lot of homework.

    C. Our parents expect high scores from us.

    D. Our classmates take mobile phones to our school.

    2According to Paragraph 2, we sometimes do something wrong to show that we_________.

    A. are scared B. are independent

    C. have great talent D. have great courage

    3We give in to peer pressure to_________.

    A. make others accept us B. attract others’ attention

    C. prove our special value D. show our personality

    4Which idea may cause us to make a wrong judgment according to the passage?

    A. Nobody is perfect. B. Nothing is impossible.

    C. Everyone else is doing it. D. Just follow your own belief.

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、Now satellites are helping to forecast the w【1】. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites t【2】 pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They s【3】 these pictures to the weather station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will c【4】.

    Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can r【5】 satellite pictures. W【6】 they receive the new pictures, they compare(比较) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may f【7】 that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This m m【8】 that the weather on the ground may soon change too. In their next weather report, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great h【9】 to the scientists at the stations. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make forecasts for one o【10】 two weeks. Soon, they may be able to forecast the weather for a month or more ahead.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Ancient poetry is popular with not only the old but the young in modern times. If you were asked to recite (背诵) lines of poetry that have the Chinese ______“hua” which means “flower”, how many could you recite?

    He Liran, 13, took on this challenge on a TV show hosted ______ Shandong TV. Liran, a student at Harbin No. 163 Middle School in Heilongjiang, competed with over 100 other students. The competitors took turns reciting lines of poetry that used “hua”, and Liran _______ to each one.

    One competitor used the line “ As if the vernal breeze had come back overnight, Adorning thousands of pear trees with blossoms white (忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开).” Liran answered it with “______ one night of wind and showers, How many the fallen flowers are (夜来风雨声,花落知多少).” In the end, He Liran ______, reciting more than 60 out of the 127 lines that were recited in the competition.

    Her lifelong love of ______ helped her win. Her father started reading to her when she was just 4 years old. She has been a bookworm ever since. She is especially interested in ancient poetry. “ The beautiful ______ refresh my thinking and inspire(启发) me a lot.” She said. “I love Su Shi’s poems. His optimistic (乐观的) attitudes impress me.” 

    Though ______ with schoolwork, she spares time to study at least one poem each day. “Once, I walked along a small path in a forest. The scene was ________ what is described in the line “No mud on the sand road between pines (松间沙路净无泥),” which comes from one of Su Shi’s poems. At that moment, the lines from his poem ________ came to my mind. I realized that poems can be part of our daily lives,” she said.

    1A. letter B. word C. name D. sign

    2A. by B. from C. in D. through

    3A. said B. replied C. talked D. wrote

    4A. Before B. When C. As D. After

    5A. won B. failed C. gained D. lost

    6A. writing B. listening C. reading D. guessing

    7A. passages B. lines C. stories D. pieces

    8A. busy B. lazy C. happy D. strict

    9A. different from B. opposite to C. full of D. the same as

    10A. widely B. strangely C. naturally D. deeply

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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