1、阅读下面短文,将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals.in the world.76.There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.77.鲨鱼能闻到水中的事物,for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food.78.鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物。79.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.80.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.
【1】______________________________________________________
【2】_______________________________________________________
【3】________________________________________________________
【4】________________________________________________________
【5】________________________________________________________
2、— When shall we leave for China?
— We won’t we have visited all the places of interest here.
A.until
B.while
C.as
D.since
3、It’s so brave ______ the soldier to save the boy’s life.
A. to B. of C. for D. with
4、________ is a good idea to bring your camera because you may take photos.
A.This
B.It
C.That
D.What
5、--Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?
--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.
A. has started B. has been on
C. has been open D. has opened
6、 — What do you think of your trip to Mt. Niushou last weekend?
— _______. There’s no doubt that spring is the best time to visit there.
A. Our guide took us there
B. It was really fantastic
C. We went there by coach
D. It was not far away from our hotel
7、—Have you found the book I borrowed from the library?
—The one ________ by Mo Yan?
A.wrote
B.was written
C.written
8、—How do you improve your English?
—________ you speak,________ your English will be.
A. The less;the more B. The more;the better
C. The less;the better
9、At last, she admitted she was green with envy. The underlined part means "________".
A.very happy B.very jealous C.very cool D.very sad
10、I want to go to some places________it’s cool in summer.
A.those
B.which
C.where
D.this
11、There is a bed ______ the corner of the room.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.with
12、—Can you feel the great ________ of the computer?
—Of course. It has changed the way we live.
A.attention
B.information
C.knowledge
D.influence
13、Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A.whom
B.which
C.who
D.whose
14、It’s very kind ______ Andy to help people in need.I think it’s necessary _____ us to learn from her.
A. of; of B. of; for C. for; of D. for; for
15、My alarm clock________at six in the morning.Then I get up and run for half an hour.
A.sets off
B.goes off
C.runs off
D.takes off
16、_______ good suggestion you have given to me!
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
17、We heard someone________in the next room.
A.singing B.to sing
C.sang D.sings
18、—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?
—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.
A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't
19、—Which country has the_____ population in the world?
—China.
A. many B. most C. largest D. large
20、If the customer rings me up again, please ________ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. go through C. look through D. put through
21、The company has sent _____________ food to the disaster area.
A. a large number of
B. a large amount of
C. large quantity of
22、A: 【1】 What's the matter with you, David?
B: Mom, my classmates laugh at me because of my weight. 【2】
A: No. You needn't care too much about that. Ability is more important than appearance, right?
B: 【3】 But I hate it when they play jokes on me, especially when they call me "Brother Fat"!
A: I know your feeling, but I think you will become thin and handsome some day.
B: 【4】 It' s impossible.
A: Nothing is impossible if you stick to it.
B: Mom, you are right. 【5】
A: Come on, my son!
A.I'll do more sports from now on!
B.What should I do?
C.You look upset.
D.I agree with you.
E.Should I lose weight?
F.How could I make it?
23、填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Excuse me. Could you tell me 【1】 is the way to the nearest movie theatre?
B: Of course. It is quite near. It is just 500 meters 【2】 from here.
A: Really? Could you tell me how I can get there?
B: OK. Go along this street, tum left at the second crossing. The movie theatre is just at the corner
A: That’s great! Are there any shopping centers around the theatre?
B: Yes. Wanda Shopping Mall isn’t 【3】 from the theater. You only need to go across the street.
A: Wonderful, it is just 【4】 the theater!
B: Yes. you can’t miss it.
A: It is very nice of you. Thank you very much.
B: You’ re welcome. 【5】 a good day!
24、 Everyone needs friends. But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says making friends is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What is a good friend? A good friend is not a person who has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends may quarrel (吵架). What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk with him or her and tell him or her how you are feeling. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you can write a letter to say sorry. Tell your friend why you did this or that. Finally, remember that friendship is one of the most important things in our life.
【1】The writer wants to tell us how to____________.
A.plant trees B.keep healthy C.find friendship and keep it D.write a letter
【2】A good friend should____________.
A.have much money B.be kind and helpful C.have good looks D.be smart
【3】The underlined word "complaints" means___________in Chinese.
A.抱怨 B.辩论 C.宣布 D.发言
【4】What should you do when you have a quarrel with your friend?
A.You should ask your teacher for help.
B.You should tell this to your parents.
C.You should make a new friend.
D.You should have a good talk or write a letter to him or her.
【5】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Making friends is just like planting a tree.
B.A good friend can do his or her best to help you.
C.The best friends never quarrel with each other.
D.Friendship is very important in our life.
25、 After a while, you may have saved some pocket money. You finally have enough money to buy that game or piece of clothing you dreamed of. You take the money, go to the store and find them. But when you go to check out, you see a sign: "Hello! We've gone cashless (无现金)." It is disappointing and then you may have to leave the store.
While this may become common if more stores and restaurants stop accepting cash as payment. Instead, customers (顾客) must pay with their bank card or by Smart phone App. Many business owners say that accepting no cash has helped them simplify the way that their business runs. Cashiers don't have to worry about having enough money to make change or about putting bills and coins to the bank.
But a growing number of people say cashless stores are unfair. Some even say they should be illegal (非法的).
According to the research, many families actually don't have bank savings. Many people including kids, don't have bank cards because they don't meet the conditions for applying for the bankcards. Therefore, cashless stores seem to be unfair. Some people even say cashless stores are " discriminating (歧视) against people." Plus, people who do have bank cards might prefer paying with cash is still very popular with consumers. It's used by almost eight in ten adults in the world every month. That's more than any other payment type.
Lawmakers in several places have taken steps to ban (禁止) cashless stores. Some big cities have already passed laws to address the problem. A lawmaker says: "It's really about equity. It's about understanding that not everyone has fair way of getting things."
【1】Many business owners think that accepting no cash is ________.
A.helpful B.unfair C.disappointing
【2】Why do many people have no bankcards? ________
A.Because they don't know how to use cards.
B.Because they don't have enough money.
C.Because they don't meet the conditions for applying the bankcards.
【3】According to Paragraph 4, what is the most popular payment type?________
A.Paying with Smartphone. B.Paying with cash. C.Paying with cards
【4】What does the underlined word equity mean in the last paragraph?________
A.财力 B.公平 C.自尊
【5】We can learn from the text that ________.
A.all the cashless stores should be closed
B.people need to be allowed to apply for bankcards.
C.many people think different payment types should be offered.
26、
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts(专家) andscholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(编辑) usually summarize (总结) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word ‘焗油 (deep condition)’ , one editor went to a barber shop (理发店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included.
All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
【1】According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _____.
A. the Xinhua Dictionary
B. the Harry Potter series
C. Secret Garden
D. Guinness Book of World Records
【2】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?
A. 校长 B. 学长 C. 学者 D. 学生
【3】Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?
A. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.
B. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.
C. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.
D. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.
【4】While revising the dictionary, the editors _____.
A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes
B. make new examples for the words
C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning
D. have to change all the examples of the words
【5】According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _____.
A. has to include internet words
B. is little help for foreign learners
C. is better than any other dictionary
D. tries to keep up with the times
27、
【1】Mr. White will talk about in his speech.
A.how to change the climate B.how to protect the environment
C.how to find the animals and the plants
【2】What can we learn from the second material above?
A.The Giants Club has more than 40,000 members.
B.African elephants have disappeared from the earth.
C.The Giants Club tries to stop people killing elephants.
【3】The purpose of the second material above is to .
A.introduce the Giants Club B.ask students to join the club
C.show that elephants are in danger
【4】Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Mr. White's speech will last for 60 minutes.
B.Students can call 492-9396 to join the Giants Club.
C.Students can listen to Mr. White's speech in the school library.
【5】We can probably read the materials above from the .
A.music magazine B.school newspaper C.science textbook
28、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Susan Davis ,a 14-year-old girl in the US 【1】(have) a party. At this party, there are neither cakes nor candles. There is only a room which 【2】 (fill) with art supplies(供应品) and many kids she has never met. And all the kids that have been invited 【3】(be) homeless.
It was last year that Susan 【4】(get) the idea last year after her school. She worried that kids who could not afford their own supplies would give up 【5】(draw). So she started writing letters to big companies 【6】(ask) for help. Then the girl received lots of donations(赠品)from some of the biggest art supply companies. Susan collected more than $3000 in supplies, which was enough to make a home for kids to paint their own watercolors.
By far she【7】 (hold)three parties. What she did 【8】(encourage) by the White House. Susan received the President’s awards(奖赏). Now Susan does it for a different reason— to get the poor kids to enjoy art.
29、 In the world, there are always some strong people. After _______ the hardships in life, they still smile to life. They are so brave to_______the suffering (苦难) of life. Finally, they win the respect of others with their own strength. Their life send out bright light to light up their own and others’ dark life.
Madina comes from Xinjiang Province. She lost her hand because of frostbite (冻伤) when she was six months old. From then on, she had to experience all kinds of _______. With the help of her father and others, she successfully _______primary and middle schools. Many children made fun of her disabled hands, _______ she didn’t give up going to school. She was _______ thirsty for becoming an artist.
In November last year, she came to studio (工作室) —Hebei Craftsman Wood Painting Studio in Shijiazhuang, the capital of Hebei. She learned _______ she could paint on wood there. After seven months of hard _______, she passed a skill assessment(评估) test successfully, which was difficult for her. Then, she was _______ to go to work by the boss of a studio as a painter.
She said that she thanked the hardship in her life. They made her become __________ than others. Now she expresses her hope and love through her painting.
【1】A.going through B.going out C.going away D.going by
【2】A.keep B.solve C.face D.explain
【3】A.difficulties B.feelings C.suggestions D.symbols
【4】A.missed B.completed C.dropped D.knew
【5】A.and B.so C.or D.but
【6】A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.always
【7】A.what B.how C.why D.when
【8】A.chance B.guide C.practice D.use
【9】A.invited B.reminded C.helped D.refused
【10】A.weaker B.stronger C.poorer D.prettier