1、句子翻译
将下列句子译成英语,并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。
【1】保持健康对我们是必要的吗?
【2】上次他建议为贫困地区的孩子捐钱。
【3】书,报纸和杂志不准带出图书馆。
【4】那位会计出国已有两个半月了。
【5】你能告诉我,你的父亲长什么样子?
2、— Mum, must I clean the room right now?
— No, you ______.
A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
3、—Of all the modern Chinese writers I like Mo Yan best.
—Me too. His novel Red Sorghum Clan a turning point in his writing career.
A. shows B. marks C. gets D. achieves
4、I don’t feel like ______ such a long trip. I’d like ____ with my mother at home.
A.to make; to stay B.making; staying C.to make; staying D.making; to stay
5、—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time yesterday.
A. how the accident happens B. how the accident happened
C. how does the accident happen D. how did the accident happen
6、Spacecraft _________ made ________ possible for humans to research ________ the universe.
A.have; it; to
B.has; that; of
C.have; it; into
D.has; that; for
7、It will be much easier for people in Yangzhou to go out after the High-speed Rail ________.
A. was built B. is built C. builds D. built
8、With his parents’ help, he ________ his dream at last.
A. realized B. lost C. Remembered
9、Forty percent of the class _______ most of the work, and some of the work ______ really difficult.
A. are doing, is B. are doing, are
C. is doing, is D. is doing, are
10、China’s first AI host can learn from live videos. It speaks Chinese as as a real host.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
11、 The shop in Wanda Square ________ for six years, but I ________ there so far.
A. has opened; haven’t gone
B. has been open; haven’t been
C. has been open; haven’t gone
D. has opened; haven’t been
12、--Let's buy a gift for our mother.
--Good idea. We should always ________ mother's love for us.
A. explain B. suppose C. wonder D. value
13、—Anna, how about going shopping this afternoon?
—I'd love to, but I have ________ clothes to wash.
A.a lot B.much C.a little D.plenty of
14、— He didn’t go to help me with my English this morning, did he?
—_____ , though he was not feeling very well. How kind he is!
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did.
C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t
15、–It’s reported that 52 percent of Americans are coffee drinkers.
--Wow! That means over 140 _____ people in the USA drink coffee daily.
A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of
16、---I can’t believe you have finished the work.
---My friends helped me out. Just as the saying goes, ___________.
A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Many hands make light work. D. Burn the candle at both ends.
17、The workers were made _____ more than twelve hours every day in old days.
A. working B. to work C. worked
18、—Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.
—________ . I am going home at once.
A. Have a great time B. OK, with pleasure
C. I’d like to D. Sorry, I won’t do that
19、— Have you seen the film Avengers: Endgame?
— Of course, I _______ it twice!
A.see
B.saw
C.will see
D.have seen
20、—It’s said that the school network will be shut down for safety reasons.
—Well, that doesn't worry me at all. I'm not a net-worm, ________.
A. anyway B. instead C. besides D. anywhere
21、None of them have pity on the poor. What shame it is!
A. /, a B. a, a C. a, / D. a, /
22、A: Lingling,you look unhappy.What's up?
B: Dad,I have a problem with my best friend.
A: 【1】
B: We've been friends for five years.We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term.I was very happy at first.【2】
A: Can you tell me how she's different?
B: She doesn't like me to see my other friends.
A:【3】
B: Yes,I have.But she refused to listen.
A:【4】
B: No,I don't know.
A: Maybe she doesn't feel sure of herself.【5】
B: Maybe.What should I do then?
A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.
B: I see. Thanks,Dad.
A.Do you know why she treats you like that?
B.What's her name?
C.Have you mentioned this to her?
D.What has happened?
E.She is very outgoing.
F.Or she probably feels lonely without you.
G.But she's so different.
23、用所给的选项补全对话(有一个选项多余)。
A: Good morning, madam!
B: Good morning, sir!
A: You look worried. 【1】
B: My son got lost when I was talking with my friend in the park. I’ve looked for him everywhere, but I can’t find him. What shall I do?
A: 【2】 Tell us something about him, and we can help you.
B: Thank you, sir.
A: 【3】
B: He’s six years old.
A: 【4】
B: He’s thin and tall with big eyes.
A: What is he wearing today?
B: He’s wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.
A: 【5】
B: It’s 138***7057.
A: OK. We’ll call you as soon as we find him.
B: Thank you very much.
A.Now please tell me how old he is.
B.What does he look like?
C.What’s the matter?
D.Don’t worry.
E.Your telephone number, please?
F.Your address, please?
24、 Joe wanted a computer. He asked his parents for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it? He thought about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to asked children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors. But this was not winter. He had to wait a long time for that. Maybe he could cut grass for their gardens. But he had no tools to do the work with. He needed some other money to buy tools. He thought over and over again, but he got no result.
Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering newspapers. “I could do that, too.” He thought. “Maybe I could even get the computer right away. I could pay for it a little each week.” He ran to catch up with Dick and asked him a lot of questions. He learned that it was possible to get twenty-five dollars each week and that the job took him about three hours each night. Then Dick gave him the phone number of the newspaper manager.
Joe almost flew home. After he told his mother what he thought, she smiled. “I think it is a great idea.” She said, 'I'll call the newspaper manager.”
“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “I’ll call. After that, I’m going to be a businessman now.”
Joe’s mother smiled happily.
【1】The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) “_______”.
A.a computer B.getting money C.money D.getting a computer
【2】What did Joe think of delivering newspapers?
A.It was possible for him to do that.
B.He had no tools to do the work with.
C.He had to wait a long time for that.
D.The newspaper manager would refuse him.
【3】There are _______ jobs mentioned in the passage.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
【4】What can be the best title of the passage?
A.To be a businessman B.Delivering newspapers
C.How to make money D.Joe’s plan to get a computer
25、 Once when I was a child, my father and I were waiting to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, here was only one family between the ticket office and us.
There were eight children in this family and they were all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn’t have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns(小丑).It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.
The ticket lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults 'tickets, so I can take my family to the circus."
The ticket lady told him the price.
The man's wife lowered her head. There wasn't a smile on the man's face any more. He quietly asked, How much did you say?"
The ticket lady again told him the price
The man didn't have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?
Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped(丢) it on the ground(we were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the back and said, "Excuse me, sir, you dropped this"
The man understood my father was helping him. He held the note and looked straight into my dad’s eyes, and in tears replied, "Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family."
【1】Why did the writer say "Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean”?
A.To show the mother looked after the children well.
B.To show the mother worked hard.
C.To show cheap clothes could be popular.
D.To show the family was very rich.
【2】Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?
A.Because he dropped his money.
B.Because there were no tickets for them
C.Because the tickets were too expensive.
D.Because he didn't have money at all.
【3】Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?
A.Because he found his money.
B.Because he wanted to ask for help.
C.Because he was thankful to the writer's father.
D.Because he told his kids the bad news.
【4】Which of the following is most probably TRUE according to passage?
A.The poor family saw the circus that night.
B.The two families became good friends
C.The writer's father got much money
D.The writer saw the circus that night.
26、If you’ve been joining in chat room conversations, or trading e-mail with net pals (网友), you have become one of the millions who write in a special, short form of English.
Throughout the world, every night children and their elders are “talking” online—many of them are talking at the same time.
It’s fast: trying talking to six people once. It’s convenient: three or four words per exchange. It takes cleverness, concentration and quick fingers.
And it requires very simple language. There’s neither time nor space for explanations. Why waste valuable time telling six friends you have to leave for a moment to take care of your little brother when BRB (=be right back) will do?
Want to enter a conversation? Just type PMFJI (=pardon me for jumping in).
Interested in whom you’re talking to? Type A/S/L, the common request to know your pal’s age, sex and location. You may get 15/M/NY as a reply from your pal.
If something makes you laugh, say you’re OTF (=on the floor), or LOL (=laughing out loud), or join the two into ROTFL (=rolling on the floor laughing).
And when it’s time to get back to work or go to bed, you type GTG (=got to go) or TTYL (=talk to you later).
People want to write as fast as possible, and they want to get their ideas across as quickly as they can. Capital letters are left in the dust, except when expressing feeling, as it takes more time to hold down the “shift” key and use capitals. Punctuation is going too.
【1】When people are online, they talk by ______.
A.using body language
B.drawing some strange pictures
C.making phone calls
D.making use of a special short form of English
【2】The sentence “There’s neither time nor space for explanations” means that ______.
A.people should use words properly
B.people should know what time it is when they are talking
C.people online have to express themselves in a simple way
D.people should communicate in a funny way
【3】If you get 17/F/NY as an answer to your A/S/L, it means ______.
A.the people on the other end is 17 from New York and he is fine
B.you are talking to a girl who is 17 and lives in New York
C.you are talking to 17 girls who are from New York
D.the people you are talking to is a 17-foot tall New York girl
【4】Which of the following is a way to save online time?
A.People seldom use capital letters or punctuation marks.
B.Many people draw pictures.
C.People only use the mouse instead of the keyboard.
D.People never use the “shift” key.
27、 Here are some classical English novels. Which would you like to read first?
A LITTLE PRINCESS Author(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥18 (online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children. | |||
PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ¥15 (in bookstores) ¥12 (online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes) | |||
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ¥20 (in bookstores) ¥16 (online) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle(战争) between free states and slave(奴隶) states during the American Civil War(内战)and is as powerful today as when it first came out in 1852. More than 300,000 copies were sold in the United States alone in its first year. | |||
THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ¥35 (in bookstores) ¥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life. | |||
【1】We can know from the passage that _________.
A.there are two books with tapes
B.we can buy all the four books in bookstores
C.three of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D.the books are cheaper in bookstores than online
【2】Which of the following is about UNCLE TOM’S CABIN?
A.It was a great success the year it was published.
B.It’s about the struggle during the African Civil War.
C.A brave girl successfully fought against slaves.
D.It’s about a boy who refuses to grow up.
【3】How much does it cost to order these four books online?
A.$ 88 B.$76 C.¥88 D.¥76
28、 Hundreds of thousands of people often see their faces on the TV screen. They may be speaking “live” from the scene of an earthquake or interviewing a famous person. They look confident as they present stories or give regular updates on an important news event. They are TV reporters.
To many of us, TV reporters seem to have an e【1】 job. After all, they will be among the first to know about major local and world events and they often get to watch these events happen right before their eyes. They e【2】 have many opportunities to meet well-known people and top leaders.
Actually, reporters not only have to put in a lot of hard work, they must also develop different skills and have the right personality for the job.
TV reporters must tell an interesting story so that people will want to watch and pay attention to it. To get the news to their viewers as quickly as possible, TV reporters have to work long and irregular hours. They often work nights, weekends, and h【3】—when people in most other jobs are taking their days off. Reporters must always be ready to get to work right away. During sudden news event, TV reporters may have to put down some notes and start reporting i【4】. In such a situation, they may not have the time to get back to the TV station and write down their story. Sometimes, a reporter has to c【5】 a news story that he has been working on because another news story may seem more important.
When TV reporters study for their job, they have to learn to write news stories that go with the video the cameraman has shot. Writing for TV is very different from writing an o【6】 report.
In order to attract their viewers, they must learn to dress professionally and smartly. TV reporters must speak clearly and appear relaxed. They must learn to look into the camera and smile. Besides, a TV reporter’s v【7】 is key to his or her success on the job. When training for the job, students learn to speak at the right volume to deliver their news story in such a way as to keep their viewers interested.
29、 China made a new scheme(计划) to control the rise in nearsightedness(近视)----or myopia----among children and teenagers for their health and the nation's future.
The scheme aims to keep the myopia __among 6-year-old kids at around 3 percent by 2030. The incidence(发生率) among primary school kids__to below 38 percent, and the rate among high school students to fall below 60 percent and 70 percent. It also said the overall myopia rate of Chinese teenagers should be reduced by over 0.5 percent each__from 2018 to 2023. In high-incidence provinces,the reduction should__1 percent each year.
The high incidence of myopia among students, which__more and more children at a younger age. It is a big problem concerning the future of the country and the Chinese nation, President Xi instructed___he read a recent media report on the problem.
About 36.5 percent of the fourth graders and 65.3 percent of the eighth graders have poor eyesight, according to an MOE report in July, 2018. __report by a health research institution under Peking University showed more than 70 percent of high school and college students were nearsighted, warning China may be___of labor( 劳动力) with qualified(合格的) eyesight in sectors like aerospace(航空),sophisticated manufacturing(精细的制造) and the military in the future if myopia gets___.
Increased schoolwork and heavier use of electronic devices(电子设备)are considered as main___leading to the worsening nearsightedness. ___the MOE (the Ministry of Education) report,14.7 percent of fourth-grade students and 19.2 percent of eighth-grade students on average spend over an hour every day doing Maths homework, ___43.8 percent of the fourth graders and 23.4 percent of the eighth graders take___Maths training outside classes.
The scheme___children to spend more time outdoors and orders schools not to leave written tasks to first and second graders. Jiao Yahui, an NHC (the National Health Commission) official, said the children and their parents need to raise their awareness to__the eyesight for the kids.
【1】A. rate(比率) B. problem C. case D. eyes
【2】A. drop B. raise C. come D. rise
【3】A. day B. month C. year D. century
【4】A. arrive B. get C. reach D. keep
【5】A. influences B. includes C. interests D. imagines
【6】A. before B. after C. if D. whenever
【7】A. The other B. Other C. Another D. One
【8】A. short B. less C. low D. enough
【9】A. farther B. closer C. better D. worse
【10】A. reasons B. results C. problems D. details
【11】A. Because of B. Instead of C. According to D. In fact
【12】A. but B. so C. while D. or
【13】A. extra B. plenty C. necessary D. little
【14】A. allows B. orders C. encourages D. wishes
【15】A. develop B. protect C. discover D. create