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2024-2025学年(下)白银九年级质量检测英语

考试时间: 90分钟 满分: 145
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第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
一、翻译题 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 1、repair my bike= ___________

二、单选题 (共20题,共 100分)
  • 2、Everyone is tired ________ Sally. So she keeps working without a rest.

    A.except

    B.through

    C.since

    D.against

  • 3、 their surprise, their daughter won the game at last.

    A. In   B. To   C. With   D. At

  • 4、In a basketball game, it’s very important for the players to play together and __________ the best in each other.

    A.hand out B.bring out C.take out D.leave out

  • 5、Reading skill is one of the four skills for English study. When we meet some difficult words that we don’t know, we’d better guess their meanings ________ the sentences before and after them.

    A.due to

    B.according to

    C.instead of

  • 6、_________ is Sarah’s little son. ____________ name is Tom .

    A.Those , he B.This , Our

    C.That, His D.There, Her

  • 7、 —What do your twin daughters look like?

    —They look different. One is heavy and ___________ is of medium build.

    A. another   B. the other   C. other

     

  • 8、(2013山东青岛)—You look sadWhat has happened?

    Everyone________us to win the matchbut we lost

    Aexpects

    Bexpected

    Chopes

    Dhoped

     

  • 9、He is always ________  come and ________  leave.

    A.first; last B.first to; last to

    C.the first to; the last to D.the first of; the last of

  • 10、The little boy________by the big one this morning

    Amade cry

    Bwas made cry

    Cmade to cry

    Dwas made to cry

     

  • 11、Nowadays, it is very convenient ________us to pay for the bill with WeChat, so we ________carry a large amount of cash (现金) every day any more.

    A.for; needn't B.of; shouldn't C.to; mustn't

  • 12、—I only heard of him a little. But what are the other important things ________ done by him?

    —He also set up a school with his wife.

    A.that

    B.which

    C.who

    D.which were

  • 13、.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you around.“

    A. pull   B. push   C. take   D. turn

  • 14、—How long ______ your brother ______ this camera? —For two weeks.

    A.have; bought

    B.have; had

    C.has; had

    D.has; bought

  • 15、The man to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.

    A. him B. that C. who D. whom

  • 16、--- I have never seen such a little girl!

    ---Yeah, although she was worried about her parents, she asked in a low ______ voice.

    A. quiet   B. calm   C. slow   D. patient

     

  • 17、A lot of doctors and soldiers offered________to the front line to help the people in need.

    A.to going B.going C.went D.to go

  • 18、When you play ________ violin, you need to pick it up by your neck with your left hand.

    A.a B.an C.the D./

  • 19、To relax myself, I prefer   sports rather than   magazines.

    A.playing; reading B.to play; to read C.play; read D.to play; read

  • 20、Do most people _____Chinese food ______ fast food in China ?

    A. prefer to   B. prefer ;  of   C. prefer ;  for

     

  • 21、I’d like to see you whenever it’s________

    Aconvenient

    Bexpensive

    Cdifficult

    Dtrendy

     

三、补全对话 (共2题,共 10分)
  • 22、动词填空  用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

    【1】Yuan Longping has devoted most of his life to ________ (study) the new types of hybrid rice.

    【2】Look! The snow __________ (stop). Let’s go outside to make a snowman.

    【3】 --- You are making me nervous. Would you slow down?

    --- Oh! I’m sorry. I didn’t realize I __________ (drive) fast.

    【4】---It seems to be hotter outside today.

    ---Yes, the temperature _______ (rise) to above 28 in Wuxi and it is likely to get hotter the next few days.

    【5】The officer promised they________ (keep) searching for the missing plane until it was found.

    【6】The problem the leaders paid attention to _______________ (solve) as soon as possible.

    【7】Your pen __________________ (write) so smoothly. Where did you buy it?

    【8】I don’t know what I should pay attention to ________________(reduce) the pollution.

     

  • 23、A: Dave, you look unhappy today. 1

    B: I have trouble in getting on well with my classmates and teachers. I feel so bad.

    A: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you.

    B: Really? 2

    A: Yes, I can. Firstly, you need to give them more time to know more about you.

    B: That's true. I agree with you.

    A: Secondly, I think you can smile more to show people that you are friendly.

    B: OK, I will try. 3

    A: Yes. 4 They will appreciate your kindness.

    B: You are right. People want to make friends with those who are kind. Thank you very much.

    A: My pleasure. 5

    A.I hope that those suggestions can help you.

    B.Can you give me some advice?

    C.What are you doing now?

    D.What's the matter?

    E.Thank you for helping me.

    F.You can also help others when they are in trouble.

    G.Anything else?

四、阅读理解 (共4题,共 20分)
  • 24、阅读理解

     (2014山西)

      What does it mean to be green?“Green”is more than just a color.It also means taking special steps to protect the environment—the water,the land,and the air we breathe.Why green?Plants are green,and without them the earth wouldnt be such a lovely home for us human beings.

      Sometimes people call ours a“throw—away society”.That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.Many times,if you no longer need something,someone else just might need it.For example,if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike,why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they dont need to buy one?And one less large plastic toy doesnt need to be produced.

      Recycling(回收利用)has never been easier.Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require(要求)it.Tell your mom or dad you want to become“Chief of Recycling”for your family.Now that you know what things you can recycle,find a place to keep them.Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before theyre thrown away.

      Almost everyone likes traveling.But next time before you travel around the world,take a look at your own backyard.Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden?If so,get there and get your hands dirty.Then you can watch with pride as your tree takes root,and your garden plants grow into big plants full of ripe,red tomatoes or tiny,juicy blueberries.Who knew being green would taste so good?

    【1】In the first paragraph,the writer introduces the topic of the passage by________.

    A.telling an interesting story

    B.explaining the word“green”

    C.giving some special examples

    【2】In a“throwaway”society,________.

    A.people shouldnt produce any plastic things

    B.people can get anything they want from others

    C.people always throw away the used things and buy new ones

    【3】To be“Chief of Recycling”.you should________.

    A.recycle things all by yourself

    B.ask your family to use the old things all the time

    C.find a place to keep the things that can be recycled

    【4】You are advised to run a fruit or vegetable garden in order to________.

    A.creat a green environment

    B.make a lot of money

    C.get your hands dirty

    【5】The purpose of the passage is to tell us that________.

    A.we must enjoy nature

    B.we had better eat more green food

    C.we should protect our environment

     

  • 25、   Since the outbreak of the novel coronavirus began in Wuhan in Dec 2019, China has mobilized (调动) the power of the whole country. Now, epidemic (疫情) control and prevention  efforts are starting to take effect.

    According to a key meeting held on Feb 21, the spread of the epidemic is being contained. On Feb 24, mainland areas outside of Hubei reported nine new infections (感染), the first single— digit (个位数) increase in weeks, according to the National Health Commission.

    Vaccine (疫苗) development is also progressing. Some vaccines have been tested on animals, according to the Ministry of Science and Technology. “If vaccine development is compared to building a house, we have laid the foundation (地基) and the building is starting to emerge (出现) from the ground,” Zeng Yixin, deputy director of the National Health Commission, said to China Daily.

    However, the turning point of the epidemic is  yet to come. After millions of people return to work in major cities, the number of new infections should be kept low for two weeks. This is expected to be a turning point in China, according to the Shanghai Institutes for International Studies. But the situation in Hubei is still serious.

    The situation outside of China is concerning. As of 4 pm on Feb 27, the total number of confirmed (确诊) infections in South Korea had risen to 1,766, Xinhua reported. Italy had reported 470 confirmed cases as of Feb 26, as well as 12 deaths. Singapore, Japan and Iran have also found cases.

    “The window of opportunity (the best time to contain the outbreak) may be closing,” said WHO Director—General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus. He called on the international community to act quickly to control the epidemic before the window closes completely.

    1How many new infections were reported in mainland areas outside of Hubei on Feb 24?

    A.0 B.9 C.12 D.470

    2What is the latest news about vaccine development, according to the passage?

    A.A special hospital is being built to develop vaccines.

    B.Some of the vaccines have started to take effect.

    C.Scientists still need to figure out how vaccines work.

    D.Scientists have started to test some vaccines on animals.

    3The underlined phrases “yet to come” in the 4th paragraph means________.

    A.已经到来 B.即将到来 C.尚未到来 D.不会到来

    4The last two paragraphs tell us that________..

    A.African countries are not affected by the epidemic

    B.we have missed the best time to control the epidemic

    C.the virus appears to be more dangerous outside of China

    D.immediate action is needed globally to control the epidemic

    5What can we infer from the story?

    A.China is no longer the center of the epidemic.

    B.The turning point in Hubei will come in two weeks.

    C.It is still not time for us to lower our guard.

    D.New hospitals will be built in other countries.

  • 26、   Diabetes(糖尿病)is caused by a group of metabolic disorder(代谢紊乱) in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:

    Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.(胰岛素)

    Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.

    Gestational Diabetes(妊娠期糖尿病)is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.

    Diabetes can bring serious problem. People with diabetes, especially the Type1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly(weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications(并发症). All the complications related to damage to blood vessels(血管). For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly aggrandize the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.

    According to a report from the WHO(World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8.3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.

    A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28%. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.

    1Diabetes is ________.

    A.a serious disease B.a damage to blood vessels

    C.an unhealthy life style D.an unusual blood sugar level

    2According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?

    A.A person gets too heavy. B.A person doesn't want to eat.

    C.A person become blind D.A woman will not have a baby.

    3The WHO report(2015) tells us that in the world________.

    A.8.3% of the people have diabetes.

    B.85% to 90% of the adults have Type 1Diabetes.

    C.about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year.

    D.The global economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014

    4The underlined word" aggrandize" probably means ________in Chinese in the passage.

    A.增长 B.提供 C.分离 D.减弱

  • 27、Miss Green came into the classroom with a piece of paper. There was a big black dot(点) in the middle of the white paper. Miss Green put up this piece of paper and asked, “What can you see, children?”

    All the children watched the black dot. “A black dot,” they answered quickly. “But can’t you see this piece of white paper? The black dot is like unlucky things in our life. If you only see the dark dot, how can we be happy?”

    The classroom was very quiet at the moment. Miss Green took out another piece of paper from her bag. This was a piece of black paper with a white dot in the middle.

    “What can you see, kids?” she asked the children with a smile on her face.

    “A white dot,” the children answered loudly.

    Miss Green smiled, “My children, although we may be happy or worried in our life, it is just like the clouds in the sky. The clouds can leave quickly and the sun can come out soon. You can be a happy child with the sun in your eyes all the time.”

    根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    【1】What does Miss Green do?

    A. A doctor. B. A shop assistant.   C. A teacher.   D. A student.

    【2】Where is the black dot?

    A. In the middle of the black paper.

    B. On the right of the white paper.

    C. In the middle of the white paper.

    D. On the left of the black paper.

    【3】What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “come out”?

    A.出来 B. 开花   C. 出版   D.出发

    【4】 How many pieces of paper did Miss Green show the kids?

    A. One B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.

    【5】 What does the article want to tell us?

    A.We should see the white dot in the black paper.

    B.We should see the black dot in the white paper.

    C.We are like the clouds.

    D.Life is always beautiful although sometimes it’s terrible.

     

五、短文填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 28、   Who designed (设计) the first helicopter (直升飞机)? 【1】 painted of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 【2】 about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer 【3】 all these  questions --- Leonardo de Vinci (达芬奇).

    Leonardo may have been the greatest genius (天才) people have ever known. He lived in Italy around the year 1500, but many 【4】 his inventions seem modern to us today. For example, one of his notebooks has drawings of a helicopter. 【5】 course, he couldn’t build a 【6】 with the things he had. 【7】 scientists say his idea would have worked.

    But Leonardo wasn’t just an inventor. He was one of the greatest 【8】 of his day. 【9】 the time he was twenty years old, he was called a master ( 大师) painter, and as he【10】 older, he became even more famous. Sometimes he drew a hand ten different ways before he was ready to paint.

    Many of Leonardo’s wonderful paintings are still with us today. You may know one of his most famous works the smiling woman known as the Mona Lisa.

六、完型填空 (共1题,共 5分)
  • 29、Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me _____ a question.But many times I have asked myself.I have _____ a whole variety of reasons._____ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different _____ or better than or even superior to animals.

    One of the most important things is _____.If I fail to receive higher education.my education _____.As I want to be a fully _____ man.I must get a well-rounded education.which good colleges and universities are supposed to _____.I know one can get educated in many ways,but colleges and universities are _____ the best places to teach me how to educate myself.Only when I am well—educated will I be a better human being and ______ fit into society.

    1A. quite   B. so   C. such   D. another

    2A. come up with   B. agreed with   C. been fed up with   D. got on well with

    3A. Most   B. The most   C. More   D. Much

    4A. to   B. around   C. between   D. from

    5A. education   B. weather   C. temperature   D. science

    6A. finished   B. don't finish   C. will not finish   D. has finished

    7A. develop   B. developed   C. developing   D. experience

    8A. improve   B. graduate   C. hear   D. provide

    9A. between   B. among   C. inside   D. outside

    10A. can good   B. may better   C. be able to better   D. be able to best

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得分 145
题数 29

类型 单元测试
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
一、翻译题
二、单选题
三、补全对话
四、阅读理解
五、短文填空
六、完型填空
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