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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
Chinese writing is one of the world's greatest writing systems（系统）. It is more widely in use than alphabetic（字母的）writing systems. 60 世界上多于一半的书是用中文写的, including historical writings and novels, along with writings on government and law.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based 1anguage. It dates back（追溯）several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved（刻） by ancient Chinese people. 61. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.
62.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to different dialects（方言） and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qishihuang of the Qin Dynasty.
Emperor Qinshihuang united（统一）the seven major states into one country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. 63.这个系统在统一中国人民和文化方面起着重要的作用。Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing.
Today, Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a great role in the world, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate（欣赏） China's culture through this amazing language. 64. Written Chinese spreads Chinese culture wherever it goes.
【1】______________________________________________________________________
【2】______________________________________________________________________
【3】______________________________________________________________________
【4】______________________________________________________________________
【5】______________________________________________________________________
2、We _______ spend too much time in watching TV.
A．told don’t
B．told not to
C．were told not to
D．were told to not
3、 —My aunt said she called you yesterday morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, we were at home. Maybe my husband with my daughter and me my car in the garden.
A.was washing B. were washing
C. had washed D. Washed
4、This is the most interesting story _________ I have ever heard.
A.that B.which C.who D.whom
5、Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.
A．Fifth; five
B．Five; fifth
C．Fifth; fifth
D．Five; five
6、—what is your mother going to do this Saturday?
—I’m not sale．She________go to see my grandmother．
A．can
B．must
C．may
7、—Nowadays, we don't have much time to read newspapers.
—That's true. But we can ________ them to see if there is anything important.
A.pay for B.deal with C.look through
8、Rio 2016 Olympics ______ in August, marking the first time that the games have been held in South America.
A. take place
B. took place
C. will take place
D. have taken place
9、—Is she really ill？
—________．She’s in hospital．
A．I am afraid so
B．I hope so
C．Not at all
D．Help yourself
10、Please tell me to improve my English.
A. what I can do B. what can I do C. how I can do D. how can I do
11、Helping others is a habit, 
you can learn even at an early age.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
12、If you keep on practicing , you will be a very good swimmer one day.
A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swum
13、 He lookedat the young m an and couldn't say a word.
A. friendlyB. angrily C. lonely D. lovely
14、Again and again the doctor _______ the crying baby girl, but he couldn’t find out what was wrong with her.
A．looked over
B．looked after
C．looked for
D．looked out
15、 interesting the story is!
A.What B.What an C.How
16、Stop making so much________．The children are sleeping．
A．voice
B．noise
C．sound
17、The twin sisters look alike. It’s not easy to tell the difference ________Jessie and Millie.
A. from B. about
C. between D. with
18、Many people have________shark fin soup. This dish is expensive and popular in southern China.
A.eaten up B.heard from C.gone to D.heard of
19、— Look, Jim is reading a book under that tree.
—It be Jim. He has gone to Beijing.
A. can’t B. mustn’ t C. may D. needn’ t
20、Be ______ of the bus! It nearly hits you.
A.afraid B.proud C.careful
21、My parents ________ for twenty years by the time I was 15.
A．married
B．had married
C．had been married
D．had got married
22、完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。
【1】你可以在任何一个小组工作，这取决于你个人的选择。
You can work in any of the groups， it ________ ________ your personal choice.
【2】托尼参加了写作竞赛并获得了一等奖。
Tony entered a writing competition and won the ________ ________.
【3】医生告诉大明不要再吃快餐食品了。
The doctor told Daming not to eat ________ ________any more.
【4】你打算什么时候扔掉那些旧杂志？
When are you going to ________ ________ those old magazines?
【5】玲玲昨天醒得很晚，没吃早餐就去上学了。
Lingling ________ ________ late yesterday. She had to hurry to school without breakfast.
23、- My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work.
- Great! ________.
A. One tree can't make a forest
B. Where there is a will, there is a way
C. Many hands make light work
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed
24、The Internet is full of false information. It is important for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes.
On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the man said, so he took it in. he gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Don’t worry, though. Remember, it’s just a hoax!)
While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still flooded after a terrible hurricane (飓风), a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of a large crocodile(鳄鱼) over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the crocodile were of one that was caught in the Congo (刚果) years before.
The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, you’ll get $3.00; and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $800.00.
【1】The underlined word “hoaxes” means .
A. games B. websites C. lies D. stories
【2】The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in________ .
A. New Orleans B. the USA C. Britain D. the Congo
【3】Some people believe that they can_________ if they send e-mail.
A. become famous B. find friends
C. make money D. keep promises
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane.
B. If the man doesn’t receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby.
C. The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people.
D. Someone received $800.00 from the company because of the e-mail.
【5】The main idea of the passage is to _________.
A. teach how to create a professional website with attractive stories
B. show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts
C. explain that, even though they seem false, Internet hoaxes might be true
D. tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples
25、 Zhang Dingyu, the director of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia, which has caused hundreds of deaths in central Hubei Province. As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his strange way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had fallen ill with ALS（渐冻症）since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed（瘫痪的）leading to respiratory（呼吸系统的）failure. While working with handicapped（瘸的）legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke out. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was sent to hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. Fortunately, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after treatment.
Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake hit central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave without too many regrets.” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people.” Zhang said.
【1】What is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?
A.His colleagues knew his health condition in October 2018.
B.His wife worked in the same hospital as him.
C.He treated people injured in earthquakes in Sichuan.
D.He retired from the hospital before the outbreak of the virus.
【2】What does Zhang Dingyu mean in the last paragraph?
A.He wants to realize his dream. B.He decides to fight the disease.
C.He regrets not being able to do more for his patients. D.He will soon leave the hospital.
【3】This passage mainly talks about
A.Zhang Dingyu’s story of fighting against the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
B.Zhang Dingyu’s story with his wife.
C.How to prevent the novel coronavirus pneumonia.
D.Zhang Dingyu’s story with his colleagues.
26、 Robots are increasingly being developed to think and act like humans. But it is difficult for engineers to create humor (幽默) in machines. Computer scientists have hoped to help them understand humor. But they failed again and again. Why is it so difficult?
Kiki, a computer language expert (专家), studies humor at a university. “Most robots are powered by artificial intelligence (人工智能AI). But AI will never understand jokes like humans do.” He said, “The main problem is that AI system doesn’t have the sense of humor.”
Other experts agree that context (语境) is very important to understand humor, both for humans and robots. In one project, Tristan Miller, a computer scientist, studied more than 10, 000 puns. Puns are a kind of joke that uses a word with two meanings. For example, you could say, “Balloons (气球) do not like pop music.” The word “pop” can be a way of saying popular music, or “pop” can be the sound a balloon makes when it explodes (爆炸). “A robot might not understand the joke because it doesn’t know the meaning of the puns.” Miller said.
Although it’s difficult, some scientists say there are good reasons to keep trying to teach humor to robots. It can make machines understand humans better and serve humans better. And it can also help them to think more like humans.
But other scientists don’t think it’s a good idea to teach humor to robots. They may find humor, but they may use it in a wrong way. Maybe bad AI will start killing people because it thinks it is funny. Besides, it may make some people feel not safe. The comedians (喜剧演员) may lose their jobs when the robots can understand humor.
【1】Kiki is an expert who studies ______ at a university.
A. humans B. humor C. AI system D. robots
【2】What does the underlined word "pun" mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 语言 B. 笑话 C. 双关语 D. 同义词
【3】From the passage, we know that ______.
A. AI system has the sense of humor
B. context is very important to understand humor only for humans
C. if robots understand humor, they can’t serve humans better
D. some scientist think it’s good to teach robots humor but others don’t
【4】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?
(①=Para.(自然段)1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5)
A. ①;②③④;⑤ B. ①;②③;④⑤ C. ①②;③④;⑤ D. ①②;③;④⑤
27、 Mr. and Mrs. Black opened a small restaurant. In order to attract customers, they put a notice in front of the restaurant that said “Meals on the House for Three Days.”
A foreign student who didn't know much English happened to pass by the restaurant on the second day. It was lunchtime and he felt very hungry. “ Well, here is a restaurant. I am going to have something to eat.” He walked towards the restaurant when he saw the notice. “ American people are really strange. They even eat dinners on their houses! But how can I get up to the top of the house?” he said to himself. He looked around and found a ladder against a tree nearby. He started climbing up. But as he reached the top, he heard someone shouting at him. “Hey, what are you doing up there?” Mr. Black shouted at him. Next to him was a policeman. “ Doesn’t your notice say ‘Meals on the House for Three Days’? Is it just a joke?” the foreign student answered.
On hearing this, both Mr. Black and the policeman laughed. “ Do you know what ON THE HOUSE means? Look it up in the dictionary,” the policeman said.
【1】How did Mr. and Mrs. Black attract customers?
A.They played jokes on them.
B.They offered them meals 24 hours a day.
C.They let them enjoy meals on the top of their house.
D.They put up a notice in front of their restaurant.
【2】How much English did the foreign student know?
A.A lot B.A little C.None D.An average（平均）amount
【3】The foreign student decided to have __________at Mr. Black’s restaurant.
A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.nothing
【4】The phrase “ on the house” probably means “ _____________ ”.
A.美味的 B.屋顶上的 C.家常的 D.免费的
【5】Mr. Black and the policeman laughed at the young man because _____________.
A.he climbed up trees B.he was very hungry
C.he misunderstood the notice D.he was a foreign student
28、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by a【1】? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago. It is said that a Chinese r【2】 called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was b【3】 drinking water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant d【4】 into the water and r【5】 there for some time. It produced a nice s【6】 so he tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the world’s favorite drinks was i【7】.
A few thousand years later, Luyu, the saint of tea, m【8】 Shen Nong in his book Chajing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also d【9】 where the finest tea leaves were p【10】 and what kinds of water were used.
29、 If a friend helps you a lot, what do you do in return? You could just say “thanks”, or you could write a(an) ______ note which is more polite. But most people don’t do this. Why don’t people like ______ thank-you notes? And how do most people react (反应) when they ______ one? Kumar from University of Texas made a study of it. He asked each student to write a thank-you note to another person ______ email. Then, they questioned both the writer and the recipient (接受者) about the note and how it made them feel. They found there were several ______ for people not to write thank-you notes. They feel like they have to think too much about it. They ______ what to say and how to say it. They also overthink the “correctness” of what they are writing. But people ______ like receiving thank-you notes. “As recipients, they pay attention to the ______ of the thank,” Kumar says. “Besides, they (recipients) feel positive (积极的) ______ they were receiving these expressions.” If people knew that writing a thank-you note can have such a big influence on the recipient, they would do it more ______. Kumar adds.
Kumar says this study told us that “simple, small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people and how we feel.”
【1】A. advice B. thank-you C. instructions D. sale
【2】A. reading B. copying C. finding D. sending
【3】A. write B. hear C. receive D. offer
【4】A. by B. in C. at D. for
【5】A. forms B. reasons C. skills D. uses
【6】A. care for B. take down C. worry about D. make up
【7】A. easily B. recently C. finally D. really
【8】A. warmth B. time C. result D. spirit
【9】A. before B. when C. if D. though
【10】A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. usually
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