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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。
【1】躺在床上看书对你的视力有害。
Reading in bed ___________________________ your eyesight.
【2】他咳嗽了一晚上，几乎使我疯掉了。
He coughed all night and it nearly ______________________________.
【3】如果这些东西能被好好利用，没有什么是一种浪费。
Nothing is a waste if these things _______________________________.
【4】对我们来说尽可能多读书是很有必要的。
It’s necessary for us to read ___________________________________.
【5】政府已经采取行动来阻止人们酒驾。
The government has_______________________ people from drunk driving.
2、— Dear friends, do you still remember ________?
— To realize our dream.
A.why you came here B.why did you come here
C.how you came here D.how did you come here
3、As the saying goes: Knowledge is powerful. For us students, we should try our best as much as we can ____ it in order to achieve our great Chinese Dream.
A. get B. getting C. to get D. have got
4、— Now Chinese is very popular all over the world.
— You’re right. And Chinese is ________ spoken in many foreign countries.
A.wisely B.widely C.badly D.hardly
5、My grandparents had passed away before I was born, so I never got to learn what the world was like ________ their eyes.
A.beyond B.between C.under D.through
6、2018年上海青浦二模The farmer looks _________ , and he even agrees to show the visitors around his private garden.
A. happily B. nicely C. friendly D. gently
7、Ladies and gentlemen, let me, if I , introduce you my foreign teacher, Robert.
A.may B.need C.must
8、Would you please tell me________________ ?
A. why he didn’t watch the game
B.where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. when did he come home
9、The boy is often made ________ his homework again because of his mistakes.
A．do
B．doing
C．to do
D．done
10、Your father 's been to Guangzhou twice, ________?
A.has he B.hasn't he C.doesn't he D.isn't he
11、—Bill，is the pink umbrella Anna’s?
—No，it________be hers．Hers is purple．
A．can
B．may not
C．would
D．can’t
12、Please consider ________ tomorrow with us seriously!
A．go climbing
B．going climb
C．going climbing
D．to go climbing
13、Wood is useful in our lives. Paper is made ________ wood. And sometimes wood can be made ________ desks and chairs.
A.of; of B.of; into C.from; into
14、To save time, many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online.
A.to print B.printing C.print D.printed
15、The market was filled with salted fish, _______ the worst smell that you can imagine.
A. seeing off B. giving off C. putting off D. setting off
16、I’m very interested ________ science fiction, and sometimes I lose myself in ________ it.
A．in; reading
B．on; to read
C．with; read
D．to; for
17、—Look！________ beautiful flowers!
—And they smell very nice.
A.How B.What C.What a D.What do
18、－I you for two years. Where have you been?
－To Africa.
A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen
C. don’t see D. won’t see
19、---The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me __________?
---Sure. Here you are.
A. the other one B. the other
C. another pair D. another one
20、—_______ I use your glue? I’m making a kite.
—No problem. Here you are.
A．Should
B．Need
C．Must
D．May
21、Armstrong was the captain and he was responsible ________ the journey.
A.at B.to C.for D.on
22、A: Jenny, 【1】 ?
B: It’s an old photo of our classmates.
A: Can I have a look at it?
B: Of course. Here you are.
A: 【2】?
B: It was taken 20 years ago. We all looked young at that time.
A:You are right. How I wish we could go back to school!
B: 【3】. I miss Mr. White, our art teacher.
A: He was the most popular among girls. I guess he has retired.
B: Not yet. But he doesn’t teach art now.
A: 【4】?
B: You guess what? Maths! Funny?
A: Impossible! Does Mrs. James teach maths?
B: She has retired and gone abroad with her husband. She was your favourite teacher.
A: Yes, she was. How is she?
B:【5】. I hear she has got ill and has to go abroad for treatment.
A: What a pity!
23、补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可能是句子，短语或单词），使对话完整，将其答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
A:Hi, Liu Fang. You look unhappy. 【1】 ?
B:I argued with my mother this morning.
A: 【2】 ？
B: Because she didn’t allow me to go to my classmate’s birthday party.
A: 【3】 ?
B: She will have the birthday party this Tuesday evening.
A: Maybe your mother thinks it is dangerous.
B:But I’m sixteen years old. 【4】 .
A:In your mother’s eyes, you’re always a little child and you can’t look after yourself. What did you do after you argued with your mother?
B: I left my house without saying a word.
A: I don’t think you are right.
B: So I feel sorry now. 【5】 ?
A: You should say sorry to your mother and have a talk with her.
24、阅读理解
(2014杭州)
How quickly can you count from one to ten？Do you use ten different words to do it？Can you do it in English，or do you have to use your first？language？Do you count on your fingers？Many
people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world．But scientists have discovered that it is not true．
People in different parts of the world use different ways to count on their fingers．In the United States，people begin counting with their first finger，which they extend or stick out．They then extend the rest of their fingers and finally the thumb(拇指)to count to five．Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten．In China，people count by using different finger positions．In this way，a Chinese person can easily count to ten on only one hand．
Besides ways of finger counting，scientists have found that cultures and languages are also different when it comes to numbers．Some languages have only a few words for numbers，and others have no words for numbers．A group of scientists studied aboriginal(土著的)people in Australia．There people don’t have hand movements to stand for numbers．They don’t even have words for numbers．However，they are still able to understand different ideas about numbers．
In a similar study，researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology discovered that people of the Piraha tribe(部落)in northwestern Brazil don’t have words for numbers such as“one”or“three”．They are not able to say“five trees”or“ten trees”but can say“some trees”．“more trees”．or“many trees”．Professor Edward Gibson said that most people believe that everyone knows how to count，“but here is a group that does not count．They could learn，but it’s not useful in their culture，so they’ve never picked it up．”
Although all humans are able to understand quantities(数量)，not all languages have numbers and not all people use counting．Number words in a certain language are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives．Now we know that people have different ideas about numbers and math，too．
【1】The writer begins with the four questions in order to________．
A.make a survey
B．interest readers
C．tell a story
D．solve math problems
【2】What do we learn from the difference in finger counting between the US and China？
A．People from China count much faster than people from the US．
B．People from China need two hands to count from one to ten．
C．People of different cultures may use different ways of finger counting．
D．People of different cultures use the same way of finger counting．
【3】Which of the following is true about aboriginal Australians？
A．They have only a few words for numbers．
B．They have hand movements to stand for numbers．
C．They can only count to five on their fingers．
D．They can understand different ideas about numbers．
【4】The study of the Piraha tribe shows that________．
A．people all over the world know how to count
B．people of the tribe have words for numbers
C．some groups of people are not smart enough to count
D．counting is not useful in the culture of the tribe
【5】What is the main idea of the passage？
A．People from different cultures have different ideas about numbers and math．
B．Chinese people can count more easily on their fingers than Americans．
C．In some aboriginal cultures，people don’t even know how to count．
D．Some languages don’t have number words because people don’t need numbers．
25、 (an excerpt from The all of the Wild)
Buck did not read the newspapers. So he did not know that there was trouble ahead. Trouble for every dog warn strong muscles and warm long hair, from Seattle to southern California. Some men had found a yellow metal in the Arctic darkness, and thousands of other men were rushing there. Those men wanted dogs that were heavy, with strong muscles for working hard and furry coats to protect them from the cold.
Buck lived at a big house in a sunny valley in California which was owned by Judge Miller. And Buck ruled over it all. He was born there. and had lived there for the four years of his life. There were many other dogs, but they lived together in the Kennels (狗窝), or inside the house. But Buck was neither s house dog or a kennel dog. The whole of Judge Miller’s lands was his. Buck was king — king over all the creeping, crawling, flying things of Judge Miller’s lands, humans included.
His father, Elmo, a huge St Bernard, had been the judge’ s inseparable (不可分离的) companion. And when he died, Buck took his father’s place. He was not so large — he weighted only sixty kilograms — for his mother, Shen, had been a Scottish sheepdog. He had had a good life and he was proud of himself, for he had not become a house dog. Hunting and other outdoor activities had hardened his muscles, and swimming had made him healthy.
This was Huck in the autumn of 1897, when the discovery of gold in the Klondike brought men from everywhere to the frozen north. But Buck did not read the newspapers. And he did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener’s helpers, was not a good guy. Manuel gambled (赌博) and wasted the little money he had. And one time when the judge was away on business, and his sons were busy with an athletics club, Manuel did something terrible. No one saw him and Buck go off on what Buck thought was a walk. No one saw them arrive at the railway station, where Manuel sold Buck to a man who was waiting for him.
Manuel put a rope round Buck’s neck, under his collar. Buck accepted this because he knew Manuel, but when the rope was given to another man, he growled dangerously. And when the rope was tightened round neck, he started to choke and jumped at the man in anger. The man fought him off and forced Buck to lie on his back, and tightened the rope even more. Buck had never been treated so badly in his life, and he never been treated so badly in his life, and he had never so angry. The his strength drained away and he soon became unconscious (失去意识的). He was still unconscious when the train arrived and the two men threw him into the baggage car.
【1】What kind of dog did the gold-seekers want?
A.Heavy dogs with short hair. B.Strong dogs with long hair.
C.Small dogs with furry hair. D.Kennel dogs with furry hair.
【2】From paragraph 2 and 3, we can infer ________.
A.humans in the house all respected Buck
B.Buck’s dad and mother were not large in size
C.Buck was satisfied with his life in Miller’s house
D.Buck’s muscles made him different from dogs nearby
【3】Manuel stole and sold Buck because he needed money________.
A.to support his sons’ club B.to make up for gambling
C.to help with gardening D.to discover more gold
【4】The author mentioned the sentence “Buck did not read the newspapers.” twice in order to show that ________.
A.Buck didn’t learn a lot about the information in the newspapers
B.Buck didn’t expect himself to be involved in a dangerous situation
C.Buck didn’t realize Manuel was such a bad guy who would sold him
D.Buck didn’t suppose himself to be strong enough to help discover gold
26、 We are all encouraged to work hard and succeed in life. _________ Perhaps you are afraid of failure, or even think it’s shameful to fail. If you visit the Museum of Failure in Shanghai, you might change your mind. Samuel West, a Swedish psychologist (心理学家), set up the museum. The museum shows more than 100 failed products. Some of them were made by the most famous and successful companies in the world.
For example, in 1993, Apple made the Newton Message pad (掌上电脑) which could be used to take electronic notes by hand. But it couldn’t recognize (识别) handwriting very well. Apple stopped making it in 1997. Coca-Cola once developed a coffee-flavored soda (苏打水) in 2006. The company wanted to catch up with people’s growing love for coffee, but the product was taken off the market in 2008.
West said the failed products are not shown to make fun of these companies. He thinks success stories are all similar. He is tired of reading and hearing the same boring stories. As German-American physicist Albert Einstein once said, “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.”
This idea has been welcomed by many big companies. Silicon Valley, for example, is home to some of the world’s most innovate (创新的) tech companies. A common slogan (口号) there is “Fail fast, fail often.”
There are reasons for this. “The best companies are those that encourage failure, embrace (拥抱) out-of-the-box thinking and allow their staff to make mistakes and see what happens.” Simon Casuto wrote for Forbes.
It seems that failure isn’t always a bad thing. The key is whether or not you can learn from your mistakes.
【1】Which of the following sentences can be put in the __________?
A.And the secret to success is working hard and believing in yourselves.
B.And it is important to learn how to be successful in life.
C.But success is not important at all for those excellent companies.
D.But failure is still a common part of everyone’s life.
【2】Samuel West set up the Museum of Failure _________.
A.to catch up with people’s growing love for coffee
B.to make fun of these companies
C.to stop people making the similar mistakes
D.to tell people failure might be something good
【3】The writer tried to support his idea mainly by _________.
A.listing examples
B.imagining stories
C.making comparisons
D.listing numbers
【4】What does the underlined sentences “A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.” mean according to the passage?
A.It means it’s not necessary to try anything new.
B.It means there are some people who never make mistakes.
C.It means once you make mistakes often, you can surely create new things.
D.It means making mistakes is common when trying new things.
27、 The baby elephant, Sheila, was moved out of Belfast Zoo because of fears she might be hit by bombers (轰炸机) during the Belfast Blitz (闪电战) of 1941.
She was one of the lucky ones. A lot of the animals were killed because of fears they might run away and attack people during the bombing. They included a tiger, a black bear, a wolf, and two polar bears.
But Sheila was walked down the road by zoo-keepers to a nearby house where a woman took her in and kept her in her backyard for several months until the bombing was over.
No one knows the woman's name and the zoo knows her only as “the elephant angel”. As the zoo celebrates its 75th birthday, people have decided to try to find the elephant's saver. Mark Challis is the manager of Belfast Zoo. He explained a bit more about Sheila's story.
“Well, we know that Sheila spent some time living with a lady near to the zoo and we have one sweet photo, you can see it on our zoo website.”
“In the photo you can see the elephant with the lady in her back garden and that's almost all we know. So we're just trying to find more information and we are not even sure if the lady is alive today, but maybe her relatives or somebody will recognize the back of that house and we can fill in some details on this story.”
Once the bombing was over, Sheila went back to the zoo and lived for another quarter of a century. She died of a skin disease in 1966.
【1】What happened to those unlucky animals in the zoo before the bombing?
A.They were taken to a safe place .
B.They started to attack people.
C.They were killed.
【2】Which of the following is true according to Paragraph Three?
A.The zoo keepers walked the elephant to a nearby house.
B.A lady walked the elephant and kept her in the backyard.
C.The elephant run away and a lady found her finally.
【3】What information do people have about “the elephant angel”?
A.She owned a zoo website.
B.She used to live close to the zoo.
C.She is still alive.
【4】Why was the photo posted on the website?
A.To attract more visitors to the zoo.
B.To celebrate the zoo's birthday.
C.To find “the elephant angel”.
【5】What caused the elephant's death?
A.A kind of illness. B.An accident. C.A bombing.
28、在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给出。
Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i【1】 his friend Amy for it Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The father was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k【2】 was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table,”Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. “Where are the forks and knives?”Amy asked. “Oh, you won’t n【3】 those,”Tony explained. “I’ll show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.” Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f【4】 dishes she recognized. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s【5】 lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E【6】 at the table smiled. Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy. Amy felt more c【7】. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious! At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside. “If you practise hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,“If you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!”
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29、On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a _____ beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us and greeted us in a friendly way.
Once inside, my daughters whispered, “Mom, he _____.” After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look _____ the appearance. The day I became a mother, I had made my mind to set a good _____ for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn’t go right, being a good example was _____. When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car-sick pills in the truck. With the most winding trip ahead, the _____ needed them, so I went for them.
Just then, the “doorman” was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even noticing him. Letting them in first, I said a loud “thank you” to him as I _____.
When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside _____ he bought food. I went back and told my family his _____. Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked ______ as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the “doorman”, they smiled. When it was time to ______ our trip, I noticed the “doorman” enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then ______ out his hand for a handshake and I gratefully ______. I suddenly noticed his tears in eyes.
Back in, I fell into deep thought. Though we can’t choose many things in life, we can choose when to show thanks. I said thanks to a man who had ______ held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that ______ to teach my children by example.
【1】
A．heavy
B．long
C．messy
D．grey
【2】
A．smokes
B．smiles
C．tastes
D．smells
【3】
A．beyond
B．over
C．around
D．into
【4】
A．standard
B．rule
C．record
D．example
【5】
A．stressful
B．strict
C．easy
D．hard
【6】
A．kids
B．couple
C．man
D．waitress
【7】
A．pulled out
B．pulled in
C．went out
D．went in
【8】
A．before
B．unless
C．though
D．since
【9】
A．situation
B．purpose
C．habit
D．method
【10】
A．worried
B．tired
C．puzzled
D．bored
【11】
A．make
B．start
C．take
D．continue
【12】
A．reached
B．washed
C．raised
D．gave
【13】
A．pushed
B．accepted
C．missed
D．refused
【14】
A．carefully
B．simply
C．specially
D．patiently
【15】
A．journey
B．wisdom
C．chance
D．challenge
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