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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day， people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.
So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸。
【1】__________________________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________________________
2、________ of the students in our school is about three thousand, _________ of them are girls.
A．The number; one third
B．The number; first third
C．A number; three quarters
3、I live in Room 403, Sam lives in the room right above mine, on the _____ floor.
A.third B.three C.fifth D.five
4、—Excuse me, sir. When can we drive on the highway? —Not until it ________next week.
A.is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built
5、—Have you ever watched The Host Competition 2019 on CCTV?
—Yes. It’s________ amazing television competition.
A.a B.an C.the
6、It was sunny and the sky was ________ and blue.
A.clean B.hard C.low D.clear
7、— ______ do you read English storybooks every day, Linda?
— At 7:00pm.
A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
8、Our English teacher, Miss Zhang, is good at telling jokes. We all like_________.
A.him B.it C.her D.you
9、—Are there any questions about the hike?
—Yes, I want to know____ next Saturday.
A.when will Lisa go hiking with us B.if Lisa will go hiking with us
C.who will Lisa go hiking with D.that Lisa will go hiking with us
10、--- I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home.
--- Don’t 
it to school tomorrow, please.
A. forget to take B. forget taking C. forget to bring D. forget bringing
11、 If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.
A．don’t; will be B．won’t; isn’t
C．won’t; is D．don’t; won’t be
12、I can see _____ elephant and ______ lion in the picture.
A. a,a B. an,a C. an,an
13、________ important air is! Without it, no living things can live on the earth at all.
A．What
B．How
C．What a
14、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A．show；shower
B．should；shoulder
C．pronounce；announce
15、________ good time they are having with their family on the beach!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
D. How a
16、A talk on science ________ in our school last Monday.
A.gave B.gives C.is given D.was given
17、________ month of the year is June.
A. Seven B. The seventh C. Six D. The sixth
18、—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday?
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join
B．take part in; attend
C．join; take part in
D．attend; join in
19、Japanese invader(侵略者) ______ China in the 1930s. And the War ______ in 1937.
A. broke out, broke out B. broke into, broke into
C. broke into, broke out D. broke out, broke into,
20、I found________hard to finish the work in such a short time．
A．that
B．it’s
C．it
D．this
21、Zhong Nanshan is a hero _______ fought against SARS in 2003 and COVID-19.
A.which B.who C.what
22、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语补全对话。
changed the greatest person created the pioneer discovered |
Daniel: Millie, who do you think is 【1】 in history?
Millie: I think Chairman Mao is. He fought for the Chinese people. And he 【2】 the history of China. What about you, Daniel?
Daniel: I’ve just read about Christopher Columbus. He 【3】 the new world called America. What about you, Simon?
Simon: I think Thomas Edison is. He 【4】 more than 1,000 inventions.
Sandy: I admire Qian Xuesen most. He was 【5】 of China’s space technology programme.
23、很据汉语意思完成句子。
【1】我认为她今天下午不会来了。
I _______ _______ she ______ come this afternoon.
【2】丢失的部件在船拖出水后找到。
The lost parts _______ _____ after the ship was _______ _______ of the water.
【3】我发现和他很难相处。
I find _____ _____ ______ ______ along with him.
【4】会议期间所有手机必须关闭。
All the mobile phones ______ _____ ______off during the meeting.
24、
The FIFA World Cup 2022 has begun in Qatar. It is the biggest and also the most eye-catching sporting event in the world. But this year’s event looks quite different for two main reasons.
First, it’s the first time in history that the event is happening in winter, from Nov. 20 to Dec. 18. This is because Qatar is a desert country and in summer the temperature can be as high as 42℃. So it’s too hot to play outdoor sports. But it’s still warm in winter. The temperature in the stadiums (体育场) can be around 20℃ to 30℃, which is just right for the event.
Another reason is that Chinese elements(元素), from brand support to construction(建筑), can be found both on and off the field. The idea of “Made in China” is also catching the world’s attention.
According to Global Data, a data analysis and consulting company based in London, Chinese companies have put $1.4 billion (about 10 billion yuan) into the event, making them its biggest sponsors(赞助商).
China Railway Construction Corporation designed and built the Lusail Stadium. With 80,000 seats, it’s the largest of the eight stadiums for the World Cup. As the main stadium, it will hold the closing ceremonies and 10 games, including the final. Besides the stadium, Chinese companies from Guangdong and Zhejiang have provided more than 10,000 container houses for tourists and soccer fans to live in.
“The World Cup sponsorship by a large number of Chinese companies shows China’s economic power and makes the world feel the power of Chinese brands,” Song Xiangqing, vice-president of the Commerce Economy Association of China, told China Daily.
【1】What makes the FIFA World Cup different this year?
A．It takes place in summer.
B．It’s the biggest and most eye-catching event in the world.
C．Many Chinese elements can be found in the event.
【2】What did Chinese companies do?
A．They designed and built the Lusail Stadium.
B．They provided 10,000 tickets for soccer fans for free.
C．They put $14 billion into the event.
【3】What are the biggest sponsors of the World Cup this year?
A．Qatar companies.
B．Chinese companies.
C．London companies.
【4】What do we know about the Lusail Stadium?
A．There are 8,000 seats in it.
B．It will not hold the final game.
C．It will hold the closing ceremonies.
【5】What can we infer(推断) from what Song Xiangqing said?
A．A large number of Chinese companies sponsored the World Cup.
B．China is playing its part in the world.
C．Chinese brands are better than those in other countries.
25、Sometimes you find there’s nothing interesting on television. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that doesn’t cost you too much money. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don’t think the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.
Running makes your body stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? There are running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. Some programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set right goals and take care of themselves.
Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent.
If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be a good choice for you.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
【1】The underlined word “marathon” in the passage means “________” in Chinese
A．晨练
B．马拉松
C．健身
【2】If you want to start running, you need ________.
A．a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment
B．comfortable shoes and clothes and being trained
C．to turn off television and go to a running club
【3】You can ________ to know more about the sport of running
A．wake up early
B．search the Internet
C．take part in a competition
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Running is all about how fast you are or how far you’re going.
B．You’ll see people cheering for the winning runners.
C．Running helps you to improve your study.
【5】What is the writer’s main purpose for writing this passage?
A．To teach readers how to become great runners.
B．To compare running with watching TV.
C．To advise readers to try running.
26、 Papua New Guinea is the eastern part of the island of New Guinea. It has a population of just over eight million. The capital is Port Moresby. The country became independent from Australia in 1975. There are over 800 languages in Papua New Guinea. That's more languages than in any other country in the world.
Papua New Guinea is a land of mountains and rainforests. Most communities have little contact with each other or with the outside world. It's for this reason that so many different languages have developed.
The official (官方的) languages of Papua New Guinea are Tok Pisin, English and Hiri Motu. Although English is an official language, it is only spoken as a first language by a small percentage of the population.
Tok Pisin is spoken by most people. It is an English-based creole. The word “tok” comes from the English word for “talk” and means “word” or “speech”.
“Pisin” means “pidgin”. A pidgin language is one which is a mixture of two other languages, while a creole is a pidgin language that has become the mother language of a community. Tok Pisin started as a pidgin language and became a creole language.
Although the majority (大多数) of Tok Pisin vocabulary (词汇) comes from English, it also includes words from German, Portuguese, Latin and a number of other languages.
Tok Pisin is sometimes used in the first three years of primary school in Papua New Guinea, while English is used in secondary education.
【1】How long is the history of Papua New Guinea as an independent country?
A.Over 40 years. B.About 100 years. C.About 200 years. D.Over 800 years.
【2】What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A.Communities in Papua New Guinea. B.The natural beauty of Papua New Guinea.
C.How Papua New Guinea became independent. D.Why Papua New Guinea has so many languages.
【3】What's the relationship between creole (a) and pidgin (b)?
A.
B.
C.
D.
【4】Tok Pisin words mainly come from _______.
A.Latin B.English C.German D.Portuguese
27、 It’s one of the greatest sitcoms(情景喜剧) ever made, loved by millions of fans all over the world.
In fact, ever since Friends ended its 10-year run in 2004, the world has been dying for a reunion. But now, it may be the time. The Hollywood Reporter reported that the six cast members and the show’s creators were now in talks to reunite on HBO Max last month.
The news generated excitement. “It’s been nearly 25 years ... but the fascination (魅力) and universal appeal (吸引力) of the hit TV series lives on with fans of all ages,” Peter van Roden, a US Emmy-award winning producer, told Entertainment Weekly.
But why has a show with 10 years of episodes become one of the most re-watched TV programs ever?
Writing at CS Monitor, critic Cathaleen Chen said Friends was special for its “lighthearted pleasantries (轻松愉快)”.
In the show, the six characters spend most of their free time in the now iconic (标志性的) Central Perk coffee shop. Instead of zany (搞笑的) storylines, the characters often make us laugh through their natural conversation. With six different personalities, it’s natural that there will be fights and arguments, but they usually reunite and help each other.
Indeed, many viewers love the show for its relaxing nature. “Friends was nothing more than a very funny, anxiety-free sitcom,” Salon’s Willa Paskin wrote on the 20th anniversary of the show in 2014. “The pure pleasure-giving sitcom has never been a rare thing.”
It’s about more than just pleasure, though. Friends also reflected (反映) the realities faced by young people entering adulthood.
Watching the show feels like reading the story of a young person’s life, said British lecturer Brett Mills.
“It’s about people working out how they are going to live their lives – what kind of relationships they are going to have, what kind of job, and the difficulties of settling down,” Mills told the Daily Mail. “You’ve asked all those questions about escaping from your family, becoming an adult and working out what you want to be.”
【1】What do we know about Friends after reading the first two paragraphs?
A.Its six main actors will have a reunion.
B.Its creators wanted it to play again on TV.
C.It will be made into a Hollywood film.
D.It has more fans than ever before.
【2】What makes Friends popular with viewers, according to Chen?
A.Its amusing storylines.
B.The personalities of the characters.
C.Its funny and relaxing atmosphere.
D.The fights and arguments between the characters.
【3】What can viewers learn from Friends, according to Mills?
A.How to find simple pleasures in everyday life.
B.How young people choose to live their lives.
C.What kind of job is the most suitable for them.
D.How to avoid difficulties the characters have experienced.
【4】What is the best title of the passage?
A.A ‘Friends’ reunion B.The best sitcoms
C.Viewers love “Friends” D.“Friends” reflects reality
28、根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
We have only one earth. So【1】(protect) the earth is like protecting our eyes. People’s attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments which can【2】(see) in almost every corner of the world.
Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open the world’s first mall for repaired and recycled goods. It’s called ReTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. It’s right next to the city’s recycling center. So a stream of cars 【3】（come）to drop off unwanted household things already. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive, a team sorts everything into categories. The mall only sells goods that are recycled or “upcycled”, meaning unwanted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail(零售).
“You can come and just do sustainable(可持续发展的) shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world【4】（love）it, ”said Anna Bergstrom, the manager of the ReTuna Mall. “I think it’s fun【5】（find）something that people have used, and we can use further, ”said Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer. “If you look at the things they【6】（sell）here, they’re almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things?”
These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall【7】(sell) second-hand goods worth $1.3 million.
29、 What did you do to celebrate the new year? For many, there's no better way than watching _______ with heart-warming holiday vibes (气氛). Adoring, a comedy-drama released on Dec 31, is such a film.
The movie tells a story through the eyes of the _______ center owner Vivan, who _______ medical care for all pets in her community. She witnesses (见证) six heart- warming stories among the pets and their owners. In one moving scene, an old dog is _______ but wants to see its beloved owner for the last time.
The film's producer, Xu Zheng, said that Adoring is a movie that "explores different relationships", brings the warmth of love" and _______ attracts young people. Indeed, pets are becoming popular among young Chinese people. According to a report on the 2019 Singles' Day shopping festival, _______ food is the most popular, even surpassing (超过) milk for babies. The total sales reached 18,000 tons of cat food and 14,000 tons of dog food.
Besides food and daily necessities, young pet owners also buy _______ products, like automatic feeders and high-tech pet monitors to take care of the pets while they are not at home. Other pet _______ include training, grooming, medical treatment and funerals for pets passing away.
The increase is partly because of people's attitudes towards pets, as more and more youth treat pets _______: companions or family members. It is natural to spend money on their family members," Liu Bo, a professor at China Agricultural University told Xinhua News Agency. This pattern of behavior ________ people's need for a better spiritual life."
【1】A.movies B.TV C.concerts
【2】A.teaching B.babysitting C.pet
【3】A.provides B.offers C.gives
【4】A.dead B.dying C.death
【5】A.accidentally B.especially C.never
【6】A.baby B.plant C.animal
【7】A.normal B.traditional C.smart
【8】A.presents B.jobs C.services
【9】A.as B.with C.in
【10】A.drives B.meets C.requires
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