1、将下列句子译成英语。
【1】为什么不与你的朋友们分享快乐呢?
【2】越来越多的人选择居住在现代化的城市。
【3】高邮如此的美丽,非常值得一游。
【4】除非人们立刻采取措施,否则空气质量将会变得更糟糕。
【5】你能想象未来我们的生活会是什么样子?
2、The little boy is so _________that he can make different changing pictures with sand.
A.common B.hungry C.creative D.helpful
3、Please don’t stand up in class until you ________.
A.are told
B.will be told
C.are told to
D.will tell
4、She ____________ be slow, but at least she doesn’t make stupid mistakes.
A.needn’t
B.can’t
C.may
D.must
5、She pretended to be ____ as if nothing had happened between them.
A. politely B. angrily C. friendly D. sadly
6、—Could you tell me something about Macao?
—Sure. It is regarded as Gambling City which ________ the south of China.
A.stands
B.lies in
C.keeps
D.stays
7、You have coughed for a long time. Drink more water, _________ you will feel better.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.and
8、— I finish the work today?
— , the Sports & Arts Festival in our school is coming in two months.
A. Can; Yes, you can B. May; Yes, you must
C. Must; No, you needn’t D. Should; No, you shouldn’t
9、A strange thing happened________her last night,so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.
A.at
B.for
C.with
D.to
10、This is one of the most interesting _______ I have _______ seen.
A. aircrafts; never B. aircrafts; often
C. aircrafts; ever D. aircraft ; over
11、— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?
— As soon as it ________.
A.completes
B.is completed
C.will complete
D.will be completed
12、Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit __________.
A.at times B.at that time C.at all times D.at a time
13、Too many advertisements ________ on her Moments (朋友圈) every day and I’ve decided to block her.
A.is posted
B.are posted
C.posted
D.post
14、There _____ furniture in the room.
A. are too many B. is too much C. are too much D. is too many
15、They both have________homework to do,so they may be________busy doing it now.
A.much too;too much
B.too much;much too
C.so many;much too
D.so much;too much
16、 Nowadays, pollution is becoming _________ in China. Everyone must help to fight against it.
A. seriouser and seriouser
B. more serious and serious
C. more and more serious
17、—Could you please tell me____in today’s newspaper?
—Sorry, _________.
A. something special; special nothing
B. anything special; nothing special
C. nothing special; something special
D. something special; nothing special
18、—Do your friends have the same hobby as you?
—Yes. _______ of us like playing soccer.
A.Each
B.Both
C.All
19、—What time shall we leave for the airport?
—It’s foggy today. I’m not sure______. Let’s go now.
A. whether the highway will be closed soon
B. whether will the highway be closed soon
C. when the highway will be closed soon
D. when will the highway be closed soon
20、When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to______ in a dictionary at once.
A. look up them B. make them up C. look them up
21、I needn’t to hurry up. My train ___________ for Shanghai at 10 o’clock .
A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. was leaving
22、(In a restaurant.)
Waiter: 【1】
Jack: Yes. What do you have for today's special?
Waiter: There's beef pizza on special today.
Jack: OK. I'll have a beef pizza, tomato soup and some French fries. How about you, Joan? Help yourself to anything you like. It's my treat.
Joan: Thank you. I'd like a hamburger, fried chicken wings and a cup of coffee. 【2】
Jack: Yes. I'd like some red wine.
Waiter: 【3】
Jack: That's all. Thank you!
(Thirty minutes later, after the meal is served.)
Jack: Would you like some more food or drink?
Joan: 【4】 Thank you very much.
Jack: 【5】 I'll pay the bill.
A.Would you like something to drink?
B.My pleasure.
C.I'm full.
D.Anything else?
E.I haven't had enough.
F.With pleasure.
G.May I take your order, please?
23、阅读还原句子,阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。
Hollywood
To many people, the word Hollywood has two meanings. 【1】_______. Second, Hollywood is also the US movie industry.
Hollywood was just a farmland at the beginning of this century. Early American movies were made in other places; for example, in New York and Chicago.
In 1917 a director was making a movie in Chicago. Because of cold weather, he couldn’t finish the movie. 【2】________. And there he found just the weather and scenery he needed to finish his movie. The director realized that southern California was the perfect place for making movies. The next year his company built a movie studio in Hollywood. 【3】________. Before long nearly all important American movie studios were in Hollywood, Los Angeles.
The next thirty years were Hollywood’s greatest years. Thousands of movies were made, most by a few large and powerful studios. 【4】________.
Hollywood also reached its high point in these years. Many famous movie stars, like Bette Davis and Clark Gable, lived in Hollywood.
【5】 ________. More movies are made outside of Hollywood. Many studios have moved. The movie stars have also moved to areas like Beverly Hills and Malibu.
But visitors to Hollywood today can go to the famous Chinese Theatre and see the footprints and autographs of movie stars. They can go down the Walk of Fame, on Hollywood Boulevard, and see the golden stars in the sidewalk.
A. Other companies followed
B. Toda, Hollywood is not what it was
C. So he took a trip to southern California
D. First, Hollywood is an area in Los Angeles
E. Some movies today are still considered great art
24、 Why are some people better able to beat the flu than others? Part of the answer, according to a new study, is related to the first flu strain we met in childhood.
Scientists from UCLA and the University of Arizona have found that people’s ability to beat the flu virus is decided not only by the sub types of flu they have had throughout their lives, but also by the sequence (顺序) in which they have been infected by those viruses. Their study was published in PLoS Pathogens. The research offers an explanation for why some people become much worse than others when infected with the same strain of the flu virus.
In addition, UCLA scientists, including Professor James Lloyd-Smith, who was also a senior author of the PLoS Pathogens research, recently completed a study that analyzed (分析)travel-related screening(筛查) for the 2019-nCoV. The researchers reported that screening travelers is not very effective for the 2019 coronavirus ― that it will catch less than half of infected travelers, on average ― and that most infected travelers cannot be found out, meaning that they have no symptoms(症状)yet, and are unaware that they have been at high risk. So stopping the spread of the virus is not simply a matter of improving screening methods at airports and other travel centers.
“This puts the responsibility on government officials and public health officials to follow up with travelers after they arrive, to separate them and trace(追踪) their contacts if they get sick later,” said Lloyd-Smith, a UCLA professor of ecology and evolutionary biology(生态学和进化生物学). “Many governments have started to impose quarantines (隔离), or even travel bans, as they realize that screening is not enough to stop the spread of the coronavirus.”
One major concern, Lloyd-Smith said is that other countries, especially developing nations, lack the infrastructure(基础设施)and resources for those measures, and are therefore vulnerable to importing(输入) the disease. “Much of the public health world is very concerned about the virus being introduced into Africa or India, where large populations exist that are not able to receive advanced medical care,” he said.
【1】Why is the scientists’ research very important?
A.It explains the cause of the flu virus. B.It reduces the risk of people being infected.
C.It analyzes(分析) people’s ability to fight off the virus. D.It stops the spread of the flu virus all around the world.
【2】What do we know about the novel coronavirus from Paragraph 3?
A.Travelers are at high risk of being exposed to it.
B.It is more difficult to stop its spread than expected.
C.Most travelers infected with it are detected by screening.
D.It spreads especially quickly at airports and railway stations.
【3】Why does the writer mention Lloyd-Smith’s words in Paragraph 4?
A.To persuade people not to travel. B.To provide a method to kill the virus.
C.To show the harmful effects of the virus. D.To stress(强调) the responsibilities of officials.
【4】Which of the following best explains the underlined word “vulnerable” in the last paragraph?
A.Easy. B.Impossible. C.Responsible. D.Indifferent.
25、 What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to a friend?
Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is sunny. Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this by interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the days are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, fewer people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, and these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help your body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Another way to feel happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often makes people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. When you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.
【1】Why do people in the far north feel unhappy more often than people in the south?
A.Because they can’t go outside. B.Because they get less sunlight.
C.Because the weather is too cold. D.Because the summer is too short.
【2】How can sunlight change the way you feel?
A.On a sunny day, you can play outside. B.Sunlight makes you less tired.
C.Sunlight increases your body temperature. D.Sunlight helps your body make certain chemicals.
【3】What’s the main point of Paragraph 2?
A.It is better to live in the south. B.Southern people feel much happier.
C.Sunlight can control our feelings. D.Northern people often feel unhappy.
【4】________ will not make you feel happier according to the passage.
A.Eating more B.Exercising more
C.Getting more sleep D.Getting more sunlight
【5】What is the best title for this passage?
A.Why Is Sunlight Good for You? B.How Can Exercise Help You?
C.Ways to Feel Happier D.Functions of Exercising More
26、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2 000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade(玉石), ceramics(陶器) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems(宝石) and food like carrots.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.
Today, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the "Silk Road Economic(经济的) Belt" and "gist Century Marine Silk Road")("一带一路") is coming true.
【1】The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.
A. 方式 B. 路线 C. 成就 D. 关系
【2】When did the Silk Road begin?
A. In the 19th century. B. In the 18th century.
C. During the Western Han Dynasty. D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.
【3】How long was the ancient Silk Road?
A. It was about 6 500 meters long.
B. It was about 5 000 kilometers long.
C. It went across one-third of the planet.
D. It went across one fourth of the earth.
【4】Why was it named the Silk Road?
A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.
B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.
C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.
D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.
【5】It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that
A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route
B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far
C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and-West
D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West
27、In films, spies(间谍) are lucky people. They are smart and adventurous. But a real spy’s life is not that exciting. They must live a life of lies. Their work is dangerous and they may have to pay for it with their lives. American spy Nathan Hale (1755-1776) was one of these people.
Why does someone want to be a spy? Some do it for their country. Some for money. Some just love it. Nathan Hale became a spy for the first reason. He lived during the American Revolution (革命). He and his people fought the British army.
In 1774, Hale joined the American army. Before that, he was a schoolteacher. Two years later, he chose to be a spy. He had to get information from the British army. He went to the city where the British army was staying. He told them that he was a schoolteacher and wanted to find a new job. He tried to get information for the American army. Hale finally got something important and decided to go back. He hid some papers in his boots. He went to the riverbank and waited for a boat to pick him up. However, British soldiers caught Hale at the riverbank and found the papers in his boots. It turned out that as a young spy, Hale didn’t have enough experience. He had told his secret to somebody else. But that person sold him out to the British army. Hale died on Sept 22, 1776. His final words were: “I only regret I have but one life to lose for my country.” He died at the age of 21.
【1】What does the underlined word “adventurous” in Paragraph 1mean?
A. 爱撒谎的 B. 爱冒险的 C. 爱冲动的 D. 爱幻想的
【2】According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Nathan Hale was a spy for the British army.
B. Nathan Hale joined the army at the age of 19 years old.
C. Nathan Hale worked as a teacher for 2 years.
D. Nathan Hale had rich experience as a spy.
【3】What was the correct order in which these events happened?
①Hale joined the American army
②Hale got information for the American army
③British soldiers caught Hale
④Hale became a schoolteacher
⑤Hale told his secret to somebody else
A. ①④②③⑤ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ④①⑤②③ D. ④①②③⑤
【4】What do Nathan Hale’s final words mean?
A. He regretted that he had to die for his country.
B. He felt scared to die at such a young age.
C. He wished to continue working for his country.
D. It’s unfair that his country didn’t bring him a reward.
28、 At an average height of around 5 meters, the giraffe is the tallest land animal in the world. Because of 【1】(it) long legs, long neck, and distinctive spotted pattern, many people first believed the giraffe was a cross(杂交)【2】a leopard and a camel. Giraffes live primarily in savanna areas in Africa. Their extreme height allows them to eat 【3】(leaf) and shoots located much higher than other animals can reach. However, it can be a disadvantages well—it is difficult and dangerous for a giraffe 【4】(drink) at a water hole. Giraffes only need to drink once every several days. They get most of their water 【5】the luscious plants they eat.
The male giraffe is both taller and 【6】(heavy) than the female(雌性的). Female giraffes can become pregnant at 5 years old. They carry 【7】baby for 15 months and give birth while 【8】(stand) up. So the baby giraffes with about a height of 2 meters tall 【9】 a weight of 70 kilograms fall more than 5 feet to the ground at birth.
Giraffes can live up to 25 years in the wild. Giraffes face several threats, including loss of habitat due to logging for firewood. What's worse, they 【10】(kill) for their meat, hides, and tails.
29、完形填空
阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Why am I bringing a 10-pound (4.5kg) pumpkin upstairs? Why am I washing it? Why am I cutting it with a big ? Why am I carving (雕刻) a Jack O’Lantern?
October 31 is . During this holiday kids on people’s doors asking for sweets. There are orange and black things in the houses. Jack O’Lanterns are one of these things! People carve them out of empty .
A lot of houses don’t carve Jack O’Lanterns. They just have fake (假的) . It’s to buy a fake one, and a fake Jack O’Lantern doesn’t go .
Not me! I am going to make the thing. I am going to carve a face on a pumpkin!
The first thing for me to do is to the pumpkin. It has lots of dirt on it. Then I have to cut open the top and take out the inside.
This is not easy. It takes two hours to out the inside with a big knife. I the seeds, as they can be eaten. I cut three triangles (三角形) in the side. Two triangles will be the eyes, and is a nose. At the I cut out a mouth. I am so of my work. I take it outside.
Three days later, the inside goes gray. A few days after that, the thing is black. The pumpkin is going bad! By Halloween, the Jack O’Lantern will be ! I should have got a fake one.
【1】A. scissor B. knife C. spoon D. fork
【2】A. Easter B. Thanksgiving C. Halloween D. Christmas
【3】A. knock B. shut C. hit D. paint
【4】A. pumpkins B. watermelons C. potatoes D. stones
【5】A. thing B. things C. one D. ones
【6】A. different B. easy C. difficult D. unusual
【7】A. away B. bad C. wrong D. by
【8】A. real B. true C. correct D. right
【9】A. cut B. carve C. wash D. weigh
【10】A. pick B. look C. empty D. find
【11】A. plant B. collect C. save D. keep
【12】A. another B. other C. others D. the other
【13】A. top B. left C. bottom D. right
【14】A. glad B. proud C. angry D. confident
【15】A. broken B. gone C. dead D. lost