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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
1. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper about 2 ,000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting paper， there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day， people throw away about 2，800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper from now on.2. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees.
So how can we save paper? 3. Some people suggest we should use both sides of every piece of paper. We can also choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs（手帕） and not paper ones.4. 当我们逛街时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋子。If the shop assistant gives use paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. 5. 让我们现在采取行动节约用纸。
【1】__________________________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________________________
2、________ the afternoon of June 2nd，many foreigners arrived ________ Shanghai.
A．In；at
B．On；to
C．In；in
D．On；in
3、It’s a little cold outside．You should put on your ．
A. jacket B. glasses C. camera D. ticket
4、You can make a __________ instead of him. He doesn’t have to go there __________ person.
A. decision; in B. decide; in
C. decision; by D. decide; by
5、（题文）I think you should help him._______, he is your close friend.
A. All right B. After all C. At all D. In all
6、—How long ________ you ________ TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours.
A．had; watched
B．have; watched
C．did; watch
D．were; watching
7、—Will you stop in Beijing?
—No. We'll fly ________ to London.
A.ever B.out C.direct D.slowly
8、—Where are the students in Class 3?
—They have gone to the museum ________ we visited last week.
A．that
B．when
C．where
D．what
9、________, you need to try your best to practise.
A. Being a winner B. To be a winner
C. Be a winner D. Having been a winner
10、Jack, you ____ be tired after working for eight hours without a short break.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
11、—Do you always spend lots of time________playing computer games？
—No，but I spend much time________my homework．
A．in；on
B．on；on
C．on；in
D．in；in
12、— Could you tell us how to do it? We don’t know the steps.
— OK, please ________ my words carefully.
A.hear B.note C.see D.keep
13、---Paul Walker, the world-famous actor had a serious car accident and was burnt to death.
---Both his family and fans ______ be very sad.
A. can B. may C. must D. should
14、Without her glasses, she was ________ blind.
A．as far as
B．as high as
C．as well as
D．as good as
15、–What does your brother look like?
–_________.
A. He likes watching TV
B. He is a worker in a factory
C. He is very tall and strong
D. He plays basketball every day
16、The new Apple’s product “iphone SE” is _________ among the young people.
A. meaningful B. traditional C. popular D. special
17、Don’t lose your heart. Everyone makes________.
A.mistakes B.promises C.trouble D.progress
18、Don’t make any noise. We _____ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.
A.will listen B.are listening C.listen D.listened
19、—What’s wrong with the food? You don’t feel hungry?
—It_____terrible. I have no appetite to eat.
A.is tasting B.is tasted C.tastes D.tasted
20、The silk dress ________so smooth. It’s made in China.
A. tastes B. smells C. feels D. Sounds
21、—I wonder________.
—At the gate of the park.
A.when shall we meet B.when did we meet C.where we met D.where we will meet
22、根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A: Weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow. 【1】 .
B: A picnic? Sound great! But where will we go?
A: Let's go to the newly-built park, OK?
B: 【2】?
A: It's only ten minutes' walk from here.
B: Great. I'll take my CD player besides some food.
A: 【3】?
B: Light music. Would you like to have a try?
A: 【4】.
B: Then I'll bring many CDs for you tomorrow. 【5】?
A: How about seven o'clock at the gate of the Bank of China?
B: OK. See you then
A: See you.
23、(Frank and Alice are talking about childhood memories)
Frank: Look at this old photo. My mom sent it to me.
Alice: 【1】
Frank: Yeah, with my best friend. We were in a primary school together.
Alice: How cute you were! Do you remember much about your primary school?
Frank: Not much. 【2】 On the way home, I forgot to get off the school bus at my stop.
Alice: Oh, that's really too bad!
Frank: And I was the last kid on the bus.
Alice: 【3】
Frank: The bus driver had to call and find out my address. 【4】
Alice: How old were you at that time?
Frank: 【5】
Alice: You were lucky! I'm sure it won't happen to you again.
A.Oh, is this you?
B.I was only six.
C.So how did you get home?
D.How did you get to school?
E.He took me home at last.
F.But I still remember my first day of school.
24、 One day, our teacher said that he had an exercise for us to try. We were asked to stand, facing away from our classmates, and fall backward, relying on（依赖）another student to catch us. Most of us were uncomfortable with this. We couldn't fall back for more than a few inches before stopping ourselves.
Finally, Judy stood up. She is a thin, quiet, dark-haired girl who always wears big, white fisherman sweaters. Judy crossed her arms over her chest, closed her eyes, leaned back, and did not flinch（退缩）. She looked like one of those Lipton tea commercials (广告)where the model jumps into the pool.
For a moment, I was sure she was going to thump（重重砸） on the floor. At the last moment, her partner caught her head and shoulders and pulled her up immediately. Wow! several students yelled. Some clapped their hands. Our teacher finally smiled. “You see,” he said to the girl, “you closed your eyes. That was the difference. Sometimes you cannot believe what you see. You have to believe what you feel. And if you are ever going to have other people trust you, you must feel that you can trust them too-even when you're in the dark. Even when you're falling.”
【1】Who would catch the students if they fell backward？
A. Teachers. B. Classmates. C. Friends. D. Parents.
【2】Who did stand up at last?
A. Sally. B. Cindy. C. The teacher. D. Judy.
【3】What can be inferred from the story about Judy?
A. She trusts others and is trustful.
B. She wouldn't like to give a hand to others.
C. She was afraid leaning back at first.
D. She is a good jumper.
【4】What does the model do in the Lipton tea commercials?
A. She sells tea.
B. She falls backward on the floor.
C. She jumps into a pool.
D. She drinks tea.
【5】What does the story mainly tell us about?
A. Falling backward B. Great Judy C. Trust D. Good catch
25、Peanuts to This
Proudly reading my words, I glanced around the room, only to find my classmates bearing big smiles on their faces and tears in their eyes. Confused, I glanced toward my stone-faced teacher. Having no choice, I slowly raised the report I had worked hard on, hoping to hide myself. ―What could be causing everyone to act this way?
Quickly, I flashed back to the day Miss Lancelot gave me the task. This was the first real talk I received in my new school. It seemed simple: go on the Internet and find information about a man named George Washington. Since my idea of history came from an ancient teacher in my home country, I had never heard of that name before. As I searched the name of this man, it became evident that there were two people bearing the same name who looked completely different! One invented hundreds of uses for peanuts(花生）, while the other led some sort of army across America. I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant. I called my grandfather for a piece of advice: flip (掷) a coin. Heads（正面）—the commander, and tails（反面）—the peanuts guy. Ah! Tails, my report would be about the great man who invented peanut butter, George Washington Carver.
Weeks later, standing before the unfriendly class, I was totally lost. Oh well, I lowered the paper and sat down at my desk, burning to find out what I had done wrong. As a classmate began his report, it all became clear, ―My report is on George Washington, the man who started the American Revolution. The whole world became quiet! How could I know that she meant that George Washington?
Obviously, my grade was awful. Heartbroken but fearless, I decided to turn this around. I talked to Miss Lancelot, but she insisted: No re-dos; no new grade. I felt that the punishment was not fair, and I believed I deserved a second chance. Therefore, I devoted myself fully into my work for the rest of the school year. Ten months later, that chance came as I found myself sitting in the headmaster’s office with my grandfather, now having an entirely different conversation. I smiled and flashed back to the embarrassing moment at the beginning of the year as the headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade. Justice is sweet!
【1】What did the author’s classmates think about his report?
A.scary. B.foolish.
C.boring. D.puzzling.
【2】Why was the author confused about the task?
A.He was unfamiliar with American history. B.He followed the advice and flipped a coin.
C.He forgot his teacher’s instruction. D.He was new at the school.
【3】In the end, the author turned things around .
A.by redoing his task B.through his own efforts
C.with the help of his grandfather D.under the guidance of his headmaster
26、Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the city waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club(冬泳爱好者协会)and it has more than 2,000 members. The oldest is 84 years of age and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all ways of life__They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students...
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0°C, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69 years old, and he once suffered from heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health.
Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
【1】Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is ____ years older than the youngest one.
A. 84 B. 77 C. 69 D. 7
【2】What does the underlined sentence “the members are from all ways of life” mean?
A. The members are persons of different ages.
B. The members come from different parts of Beijing.
C. The members do different jobs at different places.
D. The members are men and women, old and young.
【3】Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because _______.
A. more and more people like to swim in winter
B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C. winter-swimmers are brave and healthy men
D. winter-swimming does good to one’s health
27、第一节 根据材料内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring these things of your own. That's because some hotels in Beijing have no longer provided guests with these disposables. Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It's a waste of natural resources（资源）and is very bad for the environment.
In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and l,320 tons of lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take 100 to 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw away, the better environment we will have.
So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again. Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life:
Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones.
After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then use it over and over again.
Do not use paper cups.
At your school canteen（餐厅）,use your own bowls and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.
【1】Many guests like to use disposable things because they are very convenient.
【2】Some Beijing hotels have no longer provided guests with free disposable things.
【3】Plastic breaks down easily
【4】After using a plastic bowl or a bag, we'd better throw it away, because it's too dirty to use again.
【5】We should use less plastic things and protect our environment.
28、 A headmaster of a primary school in north China 【1】(become)the latest Internet celebrity (网红) for doing the ghost shuffle routine(鬼步舞)with his students during a morning exercise routine.
40-year-old headmaster Zhang Pengfei came across a group of people doing the ghost shuffle routine a public square last summer. He thought the fun and energetic dance would encourage students【2】(get)active instead of "being glued to their mobile phones" So he decided to learn the dance 【3】 (he). Then he introduced the dance 【4】 all of his students and shortly after, even teachers and staff joined in.
The video quickly became popular on Chinese social media, with a Weibo topic page titled "principal leads students in ghost dance routine" gathering 250 million views.
He 【5】(consider)as the coolest headmaster!
29、 Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can lean from________correctly, they can move you forward.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology （道歉）in person. A good apology will probably make the other person forgive （原谅）you. If you________to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you are afraid to________a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing_________There is no harm in making mistakes. It is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the________likely you will make mistakes.
________, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为.....辩解）our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss won't be________in justifications（辩护）.Sometimes it is best to say, very simply—yes,________made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for different________. To avoid （避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by________some unkind words. If you make mistakes________ you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the_______of work.
You________avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a________ to lean from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren't making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad________. The sooner, the better.
【1】A.mistakes B.grades C.trouble D.activities
【2】A.admit B.accept C.refuse D.receive
【3】A.know B.talk C.drive D.make
【4】A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything
【5】A.less B.fewer C.higher D.more
【6】A.Unluckily B.Quickly C.Loudly D.Hardly
【7】A.sad B.worried C.interested D.nervous
【8】A.He B.I C.She D.they
【9】A.times B.places C.stores D.reasons
【10】A.saying B.telling C.talking D.speaking
【11】A.so B.therefore C.because D.although
【12】A.money B.stress C.happiness D.joy
【13】A.can B.must C.might D.should
【14】A.decision B.poem C.novel D.mystery
【15】A.lyrics B.masters C.habits D.degrees
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