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随时随地学习
随时随地学习
1、英译汉。
【1】You can’t image life without electricity.
_____________________________________________________
【2】Every year, thousands of trees are planted on the hill to protect the environment.
_____________________________________________________
【3】I thought he was right, though I was not sure.
_____________________________________________________
【4】I am very busy and I have no time to rest.
_____________________________________________________
【5】My son had a good education.
______________________________________________________
2、In the car accident the mother was killed, but her two-year-old son was found _______.
A．live
B．living
C．lively
D．alive
3、--- Excuse me, could you tell me ?
--- It’s about 10 minutes by taxi.
A. how far it is to go to Pukou Railway Station
B. how far is it to go to Pukou Railway Station
C. how long it takes to go to Pukou Railway Station
D. how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station
4、—Good news! Bill won _______ medal in the long jump just now.
—Really? That’s his _______ one at our sports meeting.
A. a; four B. An; fourth C. a; fourth D. an; four
5、—Why was Li Gang________from school last week?
—He had to take care of his sick mother.
A.active B.absent C.awful D.responsible
6、My son didn’t spend ____ money as his friends did on games.
A. much B. as much C. more D. most
7、— There ________ a concert given by the top students from Yale University next Tuesday.
— Yes. I am looking forward to it.
A.will be B.will have C.are going to be D.is going to have
8、(莱芜中考)If you read a lot，your life will be full ________ pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
9、Work hard, kids. Success won't come to you you go for it.
A. after B. if C. unless
10、—You said you had something _________ this morning.
—Oh, I forgot my classmate’s name when I met her in the street.
A．embarrassing
B．exciting
C．embarrassed
D．excited
11、China’s government helped millions of poor people become rich ______.
A．actually
B．generally
C．directly
D．completely
12、Do you think AI（人工智能）will take ______ place of humans some day in the future?
A.the B.an C.a D./
13、Neither I nor he ________ known anything about the prices of the PCs, so ________ he ________ I decided to compare them before buying it.
A．have; not only; but also
B．has; both; and
C．hasn’t; either; or
D．haven’t; neither; nor
14、________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard.
A．Neither; both
B．None; all
C．Neither; either
D．Both; none
15、Loud music always makes us ________.
A. want dance B. to want dance C. want to dance
16、Last Sunday, Tim helped his uncle sell shirts in his shopping mall. They are quite busy all day.In the morning, the price of each shirt was $ 5. While in the afternoon, each shirt was $4. So they earned（赚）for this kind of shirt for the whole day.
| In the morning | In the afternoon |
The number of the shirts they sold out | ? | Twice as large as that in the morning |
The sales of the shirts | $300 | ? |
Today’s operating costs (成本) for this kind of shirt in total is $ 240
A.$540 B.$1020 C.$780
17、My mum paid ¥15 _________ these eggs.
A.on B.for C.in D.to
18、—Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?
—I’d love to, but I________to go out this afternoon.
A.don’t allow B.will allow C.won’t be allowed
19、Chinese people find ________ important to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road (“一带一路”).
A．it
B．this
C．that
D．these
20、Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life. The important thing is not to repeat _______.
A. it B. them C. him D. her
21、— Have you found the information is about President Xi’s visit to Russia?
— Not yet. I will surf the Internet.
A. who B. what C. whom D. which
22、A: Hello, this is Starlight Cinema. What can I do for you?
B: 【1】 My booking card number is 879623059.
A: Could you tell me which movie you’d like to watch?
B: The Green Book.
A: OK. We have The Green Book at 1:00, 3:00 and 5:00. 【2】
B: I’d like the movie beginning at 3:00.
A: All right. 【3】
B: Two.
A: We have only 10 seats left now. They are in Row One and Row Four.
B: Let me see. 【4】 What are the numbers?
A: They are No.3 Row Four and No.5 Row Four.
B: OK. That’s it.
A: So, we’ll leave the two tickets for you. Please remember to take the tickets half an hour before the movie begins.
B: No problem.
A: 【5】 See you.
B: See you.
A．What time would you choose?
B．I’d like the seats in Row Four.
C．Thanks for calling.
D．How many tickets do you want?
E．Yes, sure.
F．I’d like to book movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon.
G．How much are they?
23、在空白处填入适当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: Bill, I’ve been asked to dinner tonight. What time should I arrive for that?
B: Did they tell you ____【1】____?
A: Yes, they said the dinner would begin at seven.
B: Then_____【2】_____before 7:00. But make sure you are not much earlier than the time.
A: Why?
B: That’s just what it is here. Maybe they are still ___【3】____ the dinner.
A: ____【4】____.
B: For the first time, you can bring a small present. You don’t want to show to everyone ____【5】____rich you are, do you?
A: No, ___【6】____. Thank you for your help.
B: That’s all right. ___【7】____ at the party.
24、 Since 2005, office workers in Japan have been allowed to wear T-shirts and shorts to work, instead of business suits and ties. Why? The answer is simple. The government is trying to reduce the use of air conditioners.
Although air conditioners make our lives easier in hot weather, they can be bad for the environment. The coolers use a great deal of electricity to function and add to the effects of global warming.
But it is a vicious (恶性的) cycle. As temperatures rise, there will be more need for air conditioning.
Pawel Wargocki, an expert at the Technical University of Denmark, told The New York Times: “The air conditioning causes a huge problem to global climate and energy use.” He added, “More and more air conditioners are used. It’s very dangerous.”
We can’t live with air conditioning. But the thing is, we can’t live without it either. Scientific studies have shown that if indoor temperatures are high in hot weather, people will suffer from certain health problems and have a lower productivity.
For example, when air conditioners were turned down in Japanese offices, the room temperature rose to 28 or higher. As a result, workers started getting headaches, and feeling sleepy.
They couldn’t give all their attention to work and their productivity dropped by 2 percent, which means they did 30 minutes less work each day, according to Shinichi Tanabe, a professor of architecture at Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan.
So the best way to balance our comfort with environmental awareness is to change our expectations. Most of the time, it’s not that the room is too hot, but that we are used to it being cooler.
“The temperature many Americans find most comfortable indoors in summer —21C— feels uncomfortable to most Europeans, who find it too cold.” said Michael Sivak, professor at a University of Michigan, US. He said it is because Europeans care more about the environment and are willing to accept a bit more heat in summer.
Also, we can try to change our daily behavior. Open the windows to let air in, for example. Turning on the air conditioner is not the only way to make us feel comfortable.
【1】What did the Japanese government do to reduce the use of air conditioners?
A. To allow the workers to wear T-shirts to work.
B. To stop the workers from using air conditioners.
C. To let people accept a bit more heat in summer.
D. To ask people to open windows to let air in.
【2】The writer probably agrees that ______.
A. most people will be sick without air conditioners
B. global warming is mainly caused by air conditioners
C. people have to be used to living without air conditioners
D. we should change our expectations to protect environment
【3】We can learn from the passage that ______.
A. Japanese office workers are less productive in summer
B. Americans care less about environment than Europeans
C. People in Denmark believe air conditioners are dangerous
D. Europeans accept a bit cooler than Americans in summer
【4】Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Protect Environment: Is it time to change business suits?
B. Protect Environment: Is it time to focus on temperature?
C. Protect Environment: Shall we change our expectations?
D. Protect Environment: Shall we stop using air conditioners?
25、 Research has already suggested that opening a book may help improve brain function and reduce stress. Now, a team led by Joanna Sikora of the Australian National University is looking into the benefits of growing up around a book⁃filled environment; the researchers' new study suggests that homes with libraries can arm children with skills that last well into adulthood.
The study looked at data from 160 000 adults from 31 countries, including the United States, Australia, Turkey and Chile. Participants (参与者) filled out surveys with the Programme for the International Assessment of Competencies, which measures proficiency (水平) in three areas: literacy (读写能力), numeracy and information communication technology. People, 25 to 65 years old, were asked to tell how many books were in their house when they were 16 years old. The research team was interested in this question because home library size can be a good sign of “book⁃oriented socialization.” Participants were able to choose from a given range of books that included everything from“10 or less” to “more than 500.”
The surveys, which were taken between 2011 and 2015, showed that the average (平均的) number of books in participants' childhood homes was 115, but that number varied widely from country to country. The average library size in Norway was 212 books, for example; in Turkey, it was 27. In all, however, it seemed that more books in the home was linked to higher proficiency in the areas tested by the survey.
The effects were most marked when it came to literacy. Growing up with few books in the home resulted in below average literacy levels. Being surrounded by 80 books raised the levels to average, and literacy continued to improve until libraries reached about 350 books,at which point the literacy rates leveled off. The researchers saw similar things when it came to numeracy; the effects were not as pronounced with information communication technology tests, but skills did improve with increased numbers of books.
So, what does the new study tell us? Take, for example, an adult who grew up with hardly any books in the home, but went on to get a university degree compared to an adult who grew up with a large home library, but only had nine years of schooling. The study found that both of their literacy levels were almost the same. “So, literacy⁃wise, bookish childhood makes up for a good deal of educational advantage,” the study authors write.
Further research is needed to decide exactly why exposure to ( 沉浸在) books in childhood encourages valuable skills later in life, but the study offers further evidence to suggest that reading has a powerful effect on the mind. And so home library size might be important because, as the researchers note, “children emulate (模仿) parents who read.”
【1】The second paragraph is mainly about .
A.what the study found out
B.how the study was carried out
C.who were invited to the research
D.why the researchers did the study
【2】The phrase “leveled off” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”.
A.backed to average B.started falling
C.continued to grow D.stopped rising
【3】The example in Paragraph 5 shows .
A.the disadvantage of having little school education
B.the effect of having a home library in childhood
C.the necessity of raising people's literacy level
D.the importance of getting a university degree
【4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The study explained why bookish childhood encouraged valuable skills.
B.Adults benefit more from a home library than children.
C.Home library size has little to do with numeracy level.
D.Parents who love reading benefit children a lot.
26、 The mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned (禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction (使人分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【1】Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones ________.
A.when they are at home B.when they are free C.when they are at school
【2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from ________.
A.the makers and sellers B.the passersby and strangers C.their parents and friends
【3】What does the underlined word “cheat” mean in the passage?
A.Behave dishonestly. B.Behave honestly. C.Behave correctly.
【4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't ________ during school hours.
A.use their mobile phones B.call up their children C.help the teachers with their work
【5】The passage tells us that ________.
A.students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B.many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C.all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school
27、The summer vacation is over. It’s true that time always flies fast. During the vacation, the weather was hot and I could not do much work, but I lived happily.
As the afternoon was hot, I did my work in the morning. I used to get up at 6:30 and take a walk in the garden for half an hour. After breakfast, I began reading English and Chinese and did some exercises in math. Those took me three hours or more. I worked quite hard and made good progress.
I spent the afternoon outside. I went to swim and it was funny. I would not go home until it was about five or six o’clock. Sometimes a friend of mine would come to see me and we would spend some hours listening to music.
In this way I spent my vacation happily. And I not only studied well but also became a good swimmer. Now I am in good health and high spirits.
【1】The text mainly tell us how the writer spent his summer holidays.
【2】It took the writer half an hour to do his homework.
【3】The writer spent most of the afternoon listening to music .
【4】The writer didn’t have very good summer holidays .
【5】The writer spent more time swimming than listening to music.
28、 The students are back to school after the Spring Festival. They are talking about 【1】 they saw and did during 【2】 festival.
Lingling went to see her grandparents in Henan. It was very 【3】(crowd) on the train and they had to stand 【4】 more than three hours.
Winter is the【5】(busy) season in China. Daming’s family【6】(fly) to Hainan for a holiday. The plane left a bit late but the pilot 【7】(success) in 【8】(land) on time. They went to many places and it was great fun.
Betty stayed in Beijing and she travelled round the city with her family. She also took a long walk round the Kunming Lake.
Though they all had a great time, they had better 【9】(go) back to work now 【10】 they will have a big exam in the middle of June.
29、Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers (大臣). Suddenly, he came up with a(n) _____. He asked, “How many baskets of water are there in the pool?” The ministers _____ to give an answer. The king was angry, “You must _____ my question in three days!”
Three days passed, but _____ of the ministers had the answer. Just then, a child appeared and said he knew it. The king told the ministers to lead the child to the pool. _____ to their surprise, the child refused and said with a smile, “It is _____, we don’t have to go to the pool.” This made the king pleased and he wanted to know the reason. “All right. Let us know what the answer is.” The child said, “If you know the size of the basket, the answer is _____ known. If it is as big as the pool, there is one basket of _____, half as big, two baskets.” “Great! That’s it. You have got the answer. They were thinking of things _____ a wrong way.”
Sometimes one must change one’s way of _____ get rid of the difficulty. If you can’t get over the difficulty in a normal way, you can try another different way.
【1】
A．answer
B．idea
C．person
D．smile
【2】
A．failed
B．succeeded
C．passed
D．went
【3】
A．ask
B．answer
C．guess
D．tell
【4】
A．all
B．one
C．none
D．each
【5】
A．But
B．And
C．So
D．Or
【6】
A．nice
B．easy
C．important
D．hard
【7】
A．carefully
B．luckily
C．silently
D．clearly
【8】
A．plants
B．flowers
C．water
D．fish
【9】
A．on
B．in
C．by
D．with
【10】
A．talking
B．walking
C．speaking
D．thinking
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