1、语篇翻译 阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。
If you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an made it.
On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. 1. Students not only had to live, but they also had to deal with a lot of hard tasks.
2.为了赚钱,无论走到哪里,许多学生努力找寻兼职工作。 In this way, they also saw how hard life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance. We were upset when they said no. But gradually, we got used to it, he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan. 3.他们甚至通过在公园唱歌跳舞来赚钱。
Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn't any easier. 4. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. "We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace( 项 链 )," he said. 5. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet(西藏).
【1】__________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________
2、—Why were you late for school?
—Because my bike________on the half way.
A.broke down
B.broke off
C.turned down
D.turned off
3、The war didn’t come to ________end ________ 1972.
A.an...until B.an...since C.the...until D.the....since
4、It’s difficult to find a time that________everybody.
A.suits
B.fit
C.suit
D.fits
5、We like our English teacher very much. He always makes his class interesting and ____.
A. easily B. lively
C. happily D. actively
6、—Have you ever read the book The Merchant of Venice by Shakspeare?
—Yes. I don’t like Sherlock. He is selfish. He usually only thinks of himself and doesn’t ______ other people
A.care about
B.hear about
C.worry about
D.know about
7、—Will the volleyball match be covered _____?
—Yes, But if you are not a sports fan, you might find it a bit _____.
A. alive; boring B. alive; bored
C. live; boring D. live; bored
8、—Which song do you like better, Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple _______ can attract many people.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.it
9、—I am going to Thailand for holiday next week.
—________
A.Help yourself.
B.Have a good dream!
C.Don’t waste your money.
D.Have a good trip!
10、My mom told me to take care of ________ in England. She worried that I couldn’t eat or sleep well there.
A.herself
B.myself
C.ourselves
11、—Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there.
A.Either; or
B.Not only; but also
C.Both; and
D.Neither; nor
12、The man is driving at 40 kilometers ________ hour.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
13、I don’t know the one________ you talked with near the door.
A.which
B.whose
C.who
D.when
14、— What can I do for you, sir?
— I’m looking for my seat, but I find it is ________.
A.made up B.put up C.tidied up D.taken up
15、I like ball games very much, ____________ football, basketball and baseball.
A.such as B.for example C.such D.as
16、I used to afraid of the dark.
A.am B.is C.be
17、--- It often takes a long period to learn a foreign language.
--- I can’t agree more. ________ .
A. All roads lead to Rome B. Do in Rome as Rome does
C. Play the violin while Rome is burning D. Rome was not built in a day
18、—What’s the most popular form of ________ in this city?
—It’s hard to say. Maybe going to the movies is.
A.environment
B.entertainment
C.experiment
D.experience
19、—Do you know the penguins are in danger now?
—I’ve heard the news. We must these cute animals.
A.protect B.collect C.connect D.pollute
20、—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Walk straight on and it's on your right.
A.where is the Summer Palace
B.how far is the Summer Palace
C.how can I get to the Summer Palace
D.which is the way to the Summer Palace
21、Our home is _______the Blue Sky Building. We had better take a bus.
A.near B.far away from C.close to
22、A: Hello, Mary, you don't look well. What's up?
B: Oh, I'm very busy and tired.
A: 【1】
B: We are going to have the graduation exam next week, but I'm not ready for it.
A: 【2】You have been studying hard, I know.
B: But I'm still not sure of myself.
A: 【3】That will help you relax.
B: That sounds good.【4】
A: And you should go to bed as usual and have a good sleep.
B: 【5】
A.Take it easy!
B.I'll have a try.
C.Thank you, I will.
D.What's the problem?
E.Why not listen to some light music?
23、请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选面中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 【1】 and so on.
Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.
In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. 【2】 ; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; 【3】 .All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.
Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 【4】 because you have more chances to challenge yourself . so you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens. 【5】 .
A. When you meet with difficulties, you can give them up and be happy B. those who have nice cars and lots of money C. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy D. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you E. Those who have no houses F. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. G. when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too |
24、There was once a shepherd boy (牧童). He was famous for his wise answer to every question he was asked. The people in the country all knew his name.
On a sunny afternoon, when the king was talking with his people, he heard of the boy. He didn’t believe it, so he sent for the boy.
As the boy came, the king said to him, “I’ll ask you some questions. If you can answer them, you can live in this large palace with me.”
The boy asked, “What are the questions?”
The king said, “The first is: how many drops of water are there in the ocean?” The boy answered, “That’s easy. If you can have all the rivers on the earth dammed up (筑坝) until I have counted it, I’ll tell you how many drops there are in the ocean.” After hearing what the boy said, the king was satisfied.
Then the king continued, “The next question is: how many stars are there in the sky?” They boy said, “Give me a piece of white paper, please.” Then he made so many small points on it with a pen that it was impossible to count them. Then he said, “There are as many stars in the sky as there are points on the paper.”
The king was happy and said, “You’ve answered my questions wisely. Now move into my palace and live with me.”
【1】The story happened on a .
A. sunny morning B. sunny afternoon C. windy afternoon
【2】The king asked question(s).
A. one B. two C. three
【3】The boy asked for to answer the last question.
【4】We can learn that the boy was according to the story.
A. hard-working B. friendly C. clever
【5】 We can learn from the story that .
A. the boy gave the king the exact number to answer question one
B. the king was pleased with the boy’s answers
C. the boy made the king angry
25、Games and Hobbies
There are websites for nearly every game and hobby out there.
Teen Reads
Young book lovers will enjoy Teen Reads. The website includes reviews of new and popular books for teenagers, along with service, competitions and places to discuss favorite books. Teens can also work their way through the "final" reading list on the site.
Teen Nick
Fans of entertainment(娱乐) channel Teen Nick will find information on the latest shows, as well as games, videos and quizzes. While the site offers the latest news on Teen Nick shows, it also includes stories just for teens, offering suggestions on how to survive high school or giving back to school ideas.
The Insite
The Insite is set up for teens who have an interest in improving the world. Teens can learn about social fairness, how to build a positive self-image(自我形象) and how to help the Planet. They can also share artwork and writing or discuss how to make the world a better place.
Challenge You.
Challenge You is a computer game design website. Teens can design games on the site, or play games designed by other kids and teens. They can share their games with friends or take part in weekly game-building competitions. There is also a chat room where site users can discuss game building or decide when to play together.
【1】Where might you find information on the latest Teenager books?
A.On Teen Reads. B.On Teen Nick. C.On the Insite. D.On Challenge You.
【2】Which of the following statements is true according to the text?
A.You can put your own writing on teen reads.
B.Teen Nick is mainly a place to discuss school problems .
C.The Insite helps to make a better you and a better world.
D.You can find information about games on all these websites.
【3】If you have designed a computer game and want to share it with your friends, you should go to __________.
A.Teen reads. B.Teen Nick. C.The Insite. D.Challenge You
【4】The text is most probably written for____ .
A.Librarians. B.Teenagers. C.Game lovers. D.School teachers.
26、Fire can help people in many ways. But can also be very harmful. Fire can heat water warm your houses, give light, and cook food. But fire can burn things ,too. It can burn trees, houses, animals, or people. Sometimes big fires can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting, old stories about the first time a man or woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast.
Fires kill many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is oxygen in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or something else. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.
Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
【1】Children mustn’t play with matches because ______.
A. matches burn paper
B. it is not interesting
C. matches can be dangerous
D. they don’t know how to make a fire with matches
【2】If you are going to put out a fire, you ______.
A. must be careful with matches
B. ought to know it can be harmful
C. have to cover it with water only
D. should keep air away from it
【3】We must be careful with fire, or it ______.
A. can be
B. warms our houses
C. might burn us
D. will help us
【4】What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Fire can help people in many ways.
B. Fire can be both helpful and harmful.
C. Fire can burn things and people
D. We must be careful with matches.
27、Jamie and Corey are best friends . One day Jamie told his pal Corey a secret he had overheard in the office . He softly whispered (耳语) to Corey that the school was going to host a sundae party for all the fifth graders who had a perfect behavior record. Corey asked Jamie what a perfect behavior record meant. Jamie told him perfect meant a student hadn’t been sent to the headmaster’s office or punished to stay after school the whole year. Corey thought this was a great idea because he was tired of being good without reward(回报) –it seemed all the naughty kids were having the most fun.
Corey couldn’t take his mind off the party and kept thinking about delicious sundaes with hot sweet topping and cream . During reading group , Corey told his group partner , Daniel ,the secret . Corey whispered so softly that Daniel misunderstood the secret. Daniel thought that Jamie was having a sundae party and kids had to be on their best behavior to be invited . Daniel was thrilled to be told a secret.
Back at Daniel’s desk , his seat partner Matt asked Daniel what he was smiling about . Daniel wasn’t a very good secret-keeper. He did not hesitate to tell Matt the great news. “ There is going to be a party on Sunday and maybe you can go if Jamie likes you.”
Matt wanted to go to the party so badly , but he wasn’t sure if Jamie knew him . After school , Matt waited for Jamie outside of his classroom . When Jamie exited , Matt asked him , “Can I come to your birthday party on Sunday ?”
Jamie looked at Matt curiously , “ What are you talking about ? I’m not having a birthday party ! Where did you hear that ? I told Corey the school was having a sundae party !”
【1】How did Jamie know the secret ?
A. From Corey B. From teachers
C. From a group partner D. From the headmaster
【2】What is the secret?
A. Students with good behavior will be awarded prizes at a party
B. The school will reward good behavior with a sundae party.
C. The headmaster will go to Jamie’s Sunday birthday party.
D. The fifth graders will plan a surprise party for good behaviours
【3】A student who ________can have a perfect behavior record
A. stays after school to help the teachers B. serves the headmaster for the whole year
C. obeys school rules for the whole year D. helps others and expects nothing in return
【4】The underlined word “ thrilled” probably means _________.
A. frightened B. upset C. disappointed D. excited
【5】Daniel told Matt that ___________
A. Jamie was having a party on Sunday B. Jamie only invited her friends to the party
C. Jamie invited him to her birthday party D. Jamie would have a party for good behavior
【6】The story mainly tells us __________.
A. why it’s hard to keep secrets B. how kids get perfect behavior records
C. secrets travel fast in the school D. message can easily be misunderstood
28、阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Zhang Dingyu, the 【1】(direct) of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, leads over 600 doctors and nurses fighting against the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎), which has caused hundreds of deaths in central China’s Hubei Province.
As Zhang led over 600 doctors and nurses fighting the disease, his 【2】/streɪndʒ/ way of walking shocked his colleagues. He finally admitted that he had 【3】ill with ALS (渐冻症) since October 2018 after constant researches. ALS is a disease that gradually blocks the connection between brain and body. People with ALS become partially paralyzed ( 瘫痪的)leading to respiratory(呼吸系统的)【4】(fail). While working with handicapped(残疾的)legs, his wife was confirmed to get infected with the virus after working in another hospital. The bad news brought him to his knees, and he cried for the first time after the virus broke 【5】. Zhang could only find time to visit his wife until three days after she was 【6】(send) to the hospital. Even then he could only stay there for 30 minutes. 【7】/'fɔ:tʃənətli/, the good news came that his wife had recovered ten days after【8】 /'tri:tmənt/.
Zhang, 57, has offered medical services along with Chinese medical teams to many areas. Three days after the earthquake【9】(hit) central Sichuan Province in 2008, Zhang entered the city with his medical team members to offer help.
“Life is always short. I need to do more to finish the things that I might leave behind, then I would leave【10】 too many regrets,” Zhang said. “We are at the center of a storm, so we need to give all we have to protect our city, and our Wuhan people,” Zhang said.
29、完形填空。
Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, “ You won’t be a real man until you begin to___________ helping others.”
One morning, his parents gave him some money to __________ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very__________. Bill went to him and asked, “ What’s wrong with you?”
The old man answered, “ I’m hungry. I haven’t had any food for two days.”
All the thought of his parents’ words, Bill said to the old man, “Let’s go to the _________.”
When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter __________the plate and the cup, the old man said, “Sorry for giving you too much __________. I’m fine now. I’ll ________ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man”
Bill was___________ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned__________ that the food was free ________ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customer(顾客) that day.
【1】A. think about B.depend on C.give up D.go on
【2】A.lend B.buy C.drink D. borrow
【3】A.afraid B.glad C.sick D.angry
【4】A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant
【5】A.sent out B.got down C.gave back D. took away
【6】A.excuse B.advice C.trouble D.difficulty
【7】A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes
【8】A.nervous B. pleased C.sorry D.shy
【9】A. in surprise B.as usual C.once again D.at first
【10】A.when B.until C.unless D. because