1、
【1】人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。
__________________________________________.
【2】他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童了。
___________________________________________
【3】在消防员们的帮助下,那场大火被最终扑灭。
___________________________________________
【4】这本书很有用,值得看。
__________________________________
【5】我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。
__________________________________________.
2、The sales of iPhone in China ________ 27% in the final quarter of the year 2018.
A.drop
B.dropped
C.has dropped
D.had dropped
3、——Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.
——Let’s go to airport to meet her.
A. a ; a B. / ; a C. the ; the D. / ; the
4、—________of volunteers will be needed for the 2014 International Horticultural Exposition in Qingdao.
—Let’s go and________them.
A.Thousands;join
B.Thousand;be a member of
C.Three thousand;take part in
D.Thousands;be in
5、— An iPhone 6S is really powerful but I can’t ________ to buy one.
— Look! An MI mobile phone only ______699 yuan! They are high-quality phones as well.
A. regret; spends B. afford; costs
C. suppose; pays D.decide;takes
6、Tomorrow I want to attend a lecture ________ Japanese culture. Will you come with me?
A.for
B.in
C.from
D.on
7、Traffic jams in our city lots of questions about transport policy.
A.has arisen B.have arisen
C.have raised D.has raised
8、We ________ respect the local culture and customs when traveling abroad.
A. can
B. need
C. may
D. should
9、Tom’s handwriting is the best in class, his teacher this.
A. take proud in B. is proud in C. takes pride in D. is pride in
10、— Could you tell me __________?
— At 8:35, in twenty minutes.
A. when the train took off B. how soon will the train take off
C. whether the train has taken off D. when the train will take off
11、— Li Yan is worried about her father who has joined the medical team to Russia.
— What a brave hero! I wonder ________.
A.how long he has been to Russia B.how soon he'll return from Russia
C.how many times he has been in Russia D.whether he has gone to Russia before
12、—Can you set up a time to give a talk about Africa?
—Sorry, ________ Peter ________ I have been there.
A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor
13、I'd like to the cinema with you ________ I have to help my mother with the housework.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
14、She used to play soccer, but I played violin.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /
15、—I'm sorry I can't help you.
—________.
A.My pleasure B.All right
C.Thank you all the same D.I'm sorry to hear that
16、The novel is an important form of .
A. study B. literature C. playwright D. business
17、—Paul, you’re a sports fan. Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It’s in 2022.
A.when will the next World Cup be
B.when the next World Cup will be
C.where will the next World Cup be
D.where the next World Cup was
18、There’s no fruit ____ vegetables on Mars.
A. and B. but C. or D. except
19、These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They well.
A.are sold; are sold
B.sell; sell
C.sell; are sold
D.are sold; sell
20、The doctor thought _________ would be great for her to have a vacation.
A.it B.that C.one D.this
21、— He’s never stolen anything before,______ he?
—______ .It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t:Yes B. is;Yes C. has;Yes D. has;No
22、根据汉语意思完成句子。
【1】 你先走,我随后跟上你。
Go on ahead, and I'll _______ _______ with you.
【2】这是我遇到的最开心的事。
It's the happiest thing that ______ ever ______ ______ me.
【3】不幸的是,她摔倒了并划破了膝盖。
Unluckily, she ______ ______ and cut her knee badly.
【4】 别担心,我的手没什么大事了。
Don’t worry. There’s _______ ______ with my hand.
【5】我认为你最好先问问他。
I think you’d ______ ______ him first.
【6】我爸爸自去年退休后体重增加了。
My father has ______ ______ ______ since he was retired last year.
【7】最重要的是,我们必须保持身体健康。
_______ ______, we must keep fit.
【8】我认为这本书值得一读。
I think the book is ________ ________.
23、A: Good morning, Dad! I want to make a project about inventions. Can you help me think of an invention?
B: My pleasure! 【1】?
A: Oh, it is really such a great invention.
B: 【2】?
A: I can’t remember when it was invented. I will look it up on the Internet.
B: OK. What do you want to invent in the future?
A: 【3】.
B: Sounds good. When are you going to finish?
A: 【4】 .
B: Good luck to you!
A: 【5】.
24、
Some people claim they “never forget a face”. But what does that saying mean? Is there really no limit to the number of faces a person can remember? A new study at the University of York in England has found that, on average, people can remember as many as 5,000 faces.
The study is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces. The research team tested people on how many faces they could remember from their personal lives and in the media. They also tested them to see how many famous faces they recognized. Rob Jenkins works in the psychology department at the University of York. He said the researchers’ study centered on the number of faces people actually know. He said the researchers were not able to discover whether there is a limit on how many faces the brain can handle.
In the study, people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible. At first, they found it easy to come up with many faces. But by the end of the hour, they found it harder to think of new ones. Their change in speed let the researchers estimate when they would have run out of faces completely.
The results showed that these people knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces. Jenkins explained that some people may have a natural ability for remembering faces. “There are differences in how much attention people pay to faces and how well they process the information,” he said. Jenkins also said it could be because of different social environments. Some people may have grown up in more populated places. Therefore, they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.
The people in the study included 25 men and women between 18 and 61 years old. Researchers think age may be an interesting area for further research. “It would be interesting to see whether there is a peak age for the number of faces we know”, Jenkins said. He said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime. But, he added, there also may he an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of those faces.
The study suggests our facial recognition abilities enable us to deal with the many different faces we see on the screens, as well as those we know, like family and friends. Today, facial recognition technology is used in many ways, including by law enforcement agencies to prevent crime and violence. Governments use it to keep secret areas secure and, in extreme cases, control populations. Even Facebook uses facial recognition. For example, when you “tag” or name a friend, Facebook technology may recognize the person’s face from a different picture you had shared before.
【1】The study at the University of York centers on ________.
A.how different people’s faces are
B.how important knowing faces is
C.how many faces people actually know
D.how much attention people pay to faces
【2】What can you learn from the passage?
A.It’s possible for anyone to remember 5000 faces.
B.The number of faces that people can remember is unlimited.
C.There is a change in the speed of people’s coming up with faces.
D.Facial recognition technology can improve social contact greatly.
【3】What does Rob Jenkins probably agree?
A.Remembering faces is not a natural ability for people.
B.People should gather more faces throughout their lifetime.
C.There is an age at which people can no longer know more faces.
D.People from a place with a large population may know more faces.
【4】What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A.To present people’s abilities to recognize faces.
B.To tell us how facial recognition helps humans.
C.To explain the meaning of facial recognition technology.
D.To introduce the development of facial recognition technology.
25、 The winner of the fifth season of the China Central Television's Chinese Poetry Conference (中国诗词大会) was shown on Feb 9. Peng Min, who has fallen at the final hurdle twice before, finally won the crown (王冠) for himself.
The competitors vary in age, from teenagers to adults. Peng, 36, an associate senior editor (副主编) of a poetry magazine, is one of the most familiar (熟悉的) faces of the show. He can recite around 1,000 poems.
With a master's degree in literature, Peng is always the hot favorite to win the prize, but, surprisingly, he's lost two finals in a row-the second season he lost to a 16-year-old high school student, Wu Yishu, and in the third season he was beaten by deliveryman (送货员) Lei Haiwei.
He cried after losing the season three final, “I realized that if I compete and fail again, at least I've tried, but if I don't sign up, that means I'm more of a failure because I'm afraid of trying. Therefore, when season five came around, I decided to give it another go,” Peng recalls.
The season five final came down to Peng and 11-year-old Han Yaxuan-again he was facing a much younger rival. This time, though, there was to be no mistake and victory was finally his.
“I want to tell people who have a similar experience that, even though you go through all kinds of misfortune (不幸的) or difficulties, as long as you are brave enough to look up, there will always be a light in the sky to guide you out of the darkness,” Peng said in his speech. “Thousands of years later, all of our shadows will vanish, only the beauty of poems will last.”
【1】How many seasons of the Chinese Poetry Conference does Peng Min take part in?
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
【2】Who won the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference?
A.Wu Yishu B.Peng Min C.Lei Haiwei D.Han Yaxuan
【3】What made Peng Ming successful ?
A.His failure B.His misfortune C.His braveness D.His difficulties
【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “vanish”?
A.存在 B.消失 C.出现 D.停止
【5】What is the best title of the passage ?
A.No Pain, No Gain. B.It Is Never Too Late to Learn.
C.Failure Is The Mother of Success. D.A Good Beginning Makes A Good Ending.
26、 Accidents happen more often than you think. Every year in China, 3,200,000 people die in accidents. Experts say that the 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why learning first aid (急救) is so necessary.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day. First aid mentions the first steps taken to help those who are hurt. They include keeping the person safe from harm, paying attention to their pain, and getting help either by telling other people or calling 120. Basic first aid training teaches you how to deal with emergencies, treat things like burns, bleeding and broken bones. It takes as little as two hours to learn these skills.
You can learn first aid by visiting the official website of China First Aid Training (http://www.chrctc.org.cn/). You can read books or watch videos that can be found on free apps like First Aid Guide. Some hospitals also give courses or even hold first aid camps for kids.
"Learning first aid is good for everyone and it is better to start young," said Wang Jiangshan, a doctor in the hospital's emergency room. It can be good for oneself and others for the rest of one's life.
【1】The underlined word "emergencies" in the passage means "______" in Chinese.
A.医学症状 B.心肺复苏 C.突发状况
【2】In China, _______ people die in accidents every year.
A.0.32 million B.3.2 million C.32 million
【3】From the article, we can learn first aid in many ways, not including ______.
A.keeping the person safe from harm
B.feeding medicine
C.treating things like burns, bleeding and broken bones
【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The first 10 minutes is the most important to save lives after an accident.
B.Learning first aid can only be good for others.
C.First aid mentions to tell others to call 120.
【5】The passage is mainly about______.
A.the difference between life and death B.learning how to save a life C.World First Aid Day
27、Can you post the photos of your friends online? Some students think they can post their friends’ photos online. Others don’t agree with them. Here are the different ideas about the question.
Yes:
Li Yaobo, 14, Beijing
I think people need to get the permission from their friends. Some people may not like to share their photos on social media. If their friends directly post their photos online, they will feel uncomfortable and even argue with their friends about it. It will affect their friendship.
Sun Yao, 14, Zhejiang
Photos could show their friends’ faces, the places they have been to and other information. In this case, people disclose their friends’ privacy while posting their photos online. It is impolite or even against the law to disclose one’s privacy.
Liao Chengkun, 14, Guangdong
If people directly post photos of their friends online, many people can get the photos. Some strangers might use their photos illegally (非法地).
No:
Zhang Yingke, 14, an overseas student at Unionville High school , Canada
I believe that we don’t have to get our friends’ permission before posting their photos on social media. If that person takes photos with you and the photos are in your hands, they are yours and you have the right to do whatever you want. Second, if our friends are active on social media and like sharing, they would like their photos to be seen.
Zhang Yiyi, 14, Shanxi
I think that if my friends want to post photos of us online, they don’t need to tell me. I believe that they have no harm to me. And it is also another way to show our real friendship. It means they value friendship with me and want to share it with more friends. I can also interact (互动) with them online. Maybe someone worries that the posted photos will disclose his or her privacy. But I think real friends will not post photos that do that.
【1】Li Yaobo thinks _______________.
A.people who post photos needn’t get the permission from their friends
B.most people like to share their photos on social media
C.posting photos is even against the law
D.posting photos may lose the good friendship
【2】___________ thinks their friends would like to post photos online if they like sharing.
A.Li Yaobo
B.Sun Yao
C.Zhang Yingke
D.Liao Chengkun
【3】What does the underlined word “privacy” mean?
A.财富
B.隐私
C.住所
D.年龄
【4】What’s the best title for the passage ?
A.Posting photos is wrong.
B.Posting photos is great.
C.Some ideas about posing photos.
D.Something about social media.
28、 English and Chinese are totally different language. However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. Here are three of them.
Double-edged sword (双刃剑). / Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it.
The Chinese proverb was 【1】(one) used by Confucius. He reminded a ruler that his power was 【2】 (base) on people who supported him. If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight 【3】 the ruler. Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too.
These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools can 【4】 help or harm us. It all depends on how we use these tools.
Think before you act. / Think three times, and act after.
Both cultures are 【5】 /waɪz/ enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big 【6】(decide).
Stands head and shoulders above the rest. / A crane standing among a group of chickens.
A crane is a large 【7】/bɜː(r)d/ with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal 【8】(stand) among many chickens. The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it?
So these two expressions now 【9】/rɪˈfɜː(r)/ to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe 【10】 talented artist, an excellent job candidate, and so on.
29、 Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you ______ glasses? Many of you may ______ “yes”.
In fact, China’s young people have the ______ rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) ______ from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.
In August, a plan to ______ this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ______ than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.
Luoyang Experimental School in Henan ______ its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. The board ______ students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.
Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ______ Studies have shown that proper desk height can ______ nearsightedness.
Spending more time outside can ______ reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure ______ its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.
Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our ______. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案) ______ this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to ______ our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.
【1】A.wear B.dress C.break D.repair
【2】A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell
【3】A.best B.least C.lowest D.highest
【4】A.news B.report C.opinion D.decision
【5】A.cause B.develop C.cheat D.solve
【6】A.fewer B.worse C.less D.more
【7】A.pulled down B.sold out C.paid for D.started with
【8】A.leads B.educates C.stops D.allows
【9】A.heights B.weights C.ages D.interests
【10】A.increase B.change C.prevent D.continue
【11】A.never B.also C.seldom D.too
【12】A.that B.what C.why D.if
【13】A.ears B.hands C.heads D.eyes
【14】A.to B.on C.at D.in
【15】A.give out B.reach for C.hand in D.pick up