1、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空只写一词。
【1】No matter how ________ (晚) he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner.
【2】People in Yuyao worked hard to rebuild their homes after the ____ (可怕的,糟糕的) flood.
【3】The movie The Wandering Earth was a box-office ________ (成功) , which amazed the film industry.
【4】Shanghai, one of the ________ (东方的) cities, will play an important role in the Belt and Road Initiatives.
【5】The twins haven’t________ (见面) each other for many years because they don’t live together.
【6】If you have any trouble ________ (使用) the website, just click on this icon for help.
【7】Eating a balanced diet and doing sports help make your body ________ (健康的)
【8】To our surprise, the little kid can memorize the long poem so ________ (容易地)
【9】Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese ________ (历史).
【10】Rafael Nadal won his ________(八) French Open title on June 9th.
2、—Diana, I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's ________ to forget new words. I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.exciting
B.rude
C.natural
D.perfect
3、— Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.
— I’m sorry, but I _________ when to start.
A. wasn’t told B. wasn’t said
C. didn’t tell D. didn’t say
4、 — What do you think of your trip to Mt. Niushou last weekend?
— _______. There’s no doubt that spring is the best time to visit there.
A. Our guide took us there
B. It was really fantastic
C. We went there by coach
D. It was not far away from our hotel
5、The college students often use up all their money in the first half month.
A.run up
B.run out
C.run out of
D.run off
6、The doctors want to rush to Wuhan to save more _________ as quickly as they can.
A.treasure B.strangers C.books D.patients
7、A _________ place means there isn’t anything or anybody to live or grow at all.
A.lively
B.worthless
C.lifeless
8、—________I come early tomorrow morning?
—Sure. You are the key person to the meeting.
A.Need B.May C.Could D.Would
9、The road was covered with sand ________ the heavy sandstorm.
A. because of B. because C. for D. as
10、Jason is a dishonest boy. He always _______ some excuses for doing something wrong.
A. picks up B. gives up C. takes up D. makes up
11、He can't pass the exam ________ the help of his teacher.
A.with B.without C.under D.of
12、---By the end of last month ,Tom ____ Gina for 10 years .
A. had married B. had married to C. had been married to D. had been married
13、Don’t ___________ before the bus stops.
A. get it off B. get out of it
C. get off it D. get into it
14、The relaxing life he is used to him lazier and lazier.
A.makes
B.making
C.be made
D.make
15、—Why are you so angry?
— My father to buy me a new bike, but he didn’t.
A. failed B. promise C. forgot
16、Mr. Miller lives in a building with ________ floors and he lives on the ________ floor.
A.twenty; five
B.twentieth; five
C.twenty; fifth
D.twentieth; fifth
17、—Have you found any information about Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan ________ we can use in our composition?
—Not yet. I will go on the Internet for more.
A.whom
B.who
C.which
18、We should not ask ________ to do what we can't do ourselves.
A.another B.the other C.others D.other
19、Lisa was on the sofa just now. Maybe the silk scarf is ________.
A.she
B.her
C.hers
D.herself
20、—Keep the light off ________ you are not using it.
—I’ll turn it off at once.
A.after
B.before
C.while
D.though
21、In March, cherry blossoms(樱花) in the Turtle Head Park give the city of Wuxi an early _________of spring.
A.taste
B.theme
C.sense
D.result
22、A: Hey, Alex. The Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing in 2022.【1】.
B: Yes, I really like watching the Winter Olympics.
A: Me too. And I like the Olympics torch (火炬).
B:【2】.
A: I am looking forward to it.
B:【3】.
A: I love to watch team events.
B: I enjoy watching the men's and women's skating. The skaters are so amazing.
A:【4】.
B: I know. And they look so beautiful and cool on the ice.
A:【5】.
B: OK. See you in Beijing.
A.What are your favourite events?
B.Yes, I like it.
C.Are you going to watch some games?
D.I can't wait to see them.
E.They train hard for the Olympics.
F.You can see it at the opening ceremony.
G.I'd love to
23、R:Timmy,what were you doing when the earthquake happened?
T:I was doing some shopping in a shopping centre at that time.
R:【1】
T:I felt a slight(轻微的)shake and then I heard a big noise.
R:What did you do when the earth start to shake?
T:【2】I saw many people running quickly while pieces of glass and bricks(砖)were falling down.
R:【3】
T:Yes,I think so.But I just didn’t know what to do at that time.
R:How did you feel when you found yourself in danger?
T:A little afraid.
R:【4】
T:Yes,I did,but no one came.
R:Did you eat anything before you got help?
T:Yes,I did.【5】
R:Well,thank you,Timmy.I hope you’ll be well soon.
A. It is dangerous to run during the earthquake.
B. I ate some chocolate.
C. What did you feel and hear at first?
D. I tried my best to run out to the street.
E. Did you shout for help?
24、Running a marathon (马拉松) is difficult enough. Doing it with eyes closed for 26.2 miles is more difficult. But that’s exactly what Mike Bruno plans to do during the Pittsburgh marathon.
He’s doing this for his 7-year-old daughter, Cassie, who doesn’t like to communicate with others and has been blind since birth. “Having a blind daughter clearly has caused me a lot of trouble,” Bruno said. “ But it doesn't matter. I love my daughter. I hope to get a better understanding of how she deals with her daily life. I hope this journey will finally make me a better father to guide Cassie through her life.”
“When the doctor told us ‘Your baby is not going to see’, that was the most terrible experience we had ever had,” said Bruno.
“Sometimes I walk around the house with my eyes closed to see what it’s like for her,” said Cassie’s older sister, Carly, 9 years old. “It's kind of scary. You don’t know where everything is.”
But Cassie has fought against difficulties, and her father plans to do the same. “I closed my eyes, and I got ready, and then I tried running, just to see what it is like for her,” said Mike Bruno. “I want everyone to know it’s OK. It’s OK to ask us questions, but it’s not OK to look at us and point to us with surprise. If you’d like to ask us, we will be happy to tell you our story. ”
【1】What's wrong with Cassie?
A. She is deaf. B. She is blind. C. She is lame (瘸的). D. She is stupid.
【2】Mike Bruno will run the marathon with ______.
A. his mouth closed B. his eyes closed
C. only one leg D. some stones in his pocket
【3】What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The distance of the marathon. B. The illness of Cassie.
C. The reason why Mike Bruno will run the marathon with his eyes closed. D. Carly's feeling of walking around with eyes closed.
【4】From the last paragraph we can learn that ______.
A. it's interesting for Mike Bruno to run the marathon
B. Mike Bruno thinks it's OK to point to his daughter
C. it's not OK to ask Mike Bruno to tell the story of his daughter
D. Mike Bruno hopes people can treat Cassie as a normal person
25、 In American schools, there is something called Homecoming Day(校友返校日). Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a Homecoming game on that day. This can be the most important thing of the year except the graduation ceremony. Students plan for Homecoming Day many weeks in advance(预先).
Several days before Homecoming Day, students start to decorate the school. There are signs to wish luck to the team and many other signs to welcome all the graduates. Many people still come to Homecoming Day twenty or thirty years after their graduation.
The members of some school clubs build booths(摊位)and sell lemonade, apples and sandwiches. Some clubs help to welcome the visitors.
During the day, people like to look for teachers whom they still remember. They often see old friends and talk together about those happy years in school.
Everyone soon comes to watch the football game. When the game is half over, the band comes onto the field and plays school songs. Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears. All the students vote a most popular student as Homecoming Queen or King. It is a great honor to be chosen.
Homecoming is a happy day, but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game. However, if the team loses, the students still enjoy the Homecoming. Some stay at the school to dance, and others go to a party. For everyone it is a day worth remembering.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
【1】The most important thing of the year in American schools is the graduation ceremony.
【2】Students make a plan for Homecoming Day several days before the day.
【3】During the Homecoming Day people like to play a game.
【4】The meaning of the word “vote” in the passage is to choose.
【5】Homecoming Day is worth remembering only for students in schools.
26、 China covers large areas and has a great population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently, another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets.
People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time.
However, one may be laughed at if he does this in the north. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes.
The difference could be due to the different weather.
Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad.
【1】In southern China, people usually buy _________ at a time.
A. a small amount of food B. a large amount of food
C. enough food for a week D. a lot of meat and vegetables
【2】If you buy fruits in the south, the shop owners may _________.
A. peel and cut them for you B. laugh at you
C. only sell them in boxes and baskets D. only sell a single apple or pear
【3】The underlined words "due to" mean "_________" in Chinese.
A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然而 D. 因为
【4】Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Different Weather in China B. Different Living Habits in China
C. Southern Chinese and Northern Chinese D. Southern China and Northern China
27、 My 10-year-old granddaughter was happy the day before yesterday because her mother took her and her friend to a park to celebrate Children’s Day. For a whole day, the two girls played heartily---no homework, no extra-curricular (课外) skills training. The happy life lasted only for one day. Yesterday, everything returned to normal: doing homework till late at night and going over lessons learned at last weekend’s English and “Olympic maths” courses.
Every time I went to my daughter’s house in the evening, I saw her sitting by the small desk in the room doing her homework. On the wall behind the desk are some words she wrote. One sentence reads: “Why is the exercise endless?” Poor girl!
Although teachers have stopped giving after-school homework to primary school children, parents have been forcing their kids to attend different courses-learning English, painting, “Olympic maths” and so on, every Saturday and Sunday.
Are these extra-curricular courses really necessary in children’s education? The answer is certainly “No”. Take the so-called “Olympic maths” for example. These courses are very difficult for the children to understand. Often, they are difficult even for adults.
【1】The writer’s granddaughter celebrated her Children’s Day by ________.
A. playing all day B. doing nothing
C. having a party D. going over lessons
【2】Usually at weekends the girl will ________.
A. stay at home B. play with their classmates
C. do whatever she likes D. go to different kinds of training courses
【3】The writer thinks that her granddaughter ________.
A. lives a happy life B. goes to bed early at weekend
C. has too much homework D. likes to do more exercises
【4】Which is true according to the passage?
A. The “Olympic Maths” is too difficult for kids.
B. The grandfather thinks playing is more important than learning.
C. Teachers often give students useless homework.
D. The parents don’t want their kids to do lots of homework.
28、根据短文的意思和所给的首字母,写出一个完整正确的单词
STOCKHOLM, Dec. 10 (Xinhua) -- China's pharmacologist Tu Youyou received her 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine here on Thursday.
"The discovery of Artemisinin(青蒿素) has led to d__【1】___of a new drug that has s__【2】__ the lives of millions of people, halving the mortality rate of malaria during the past 15 years," said Professor Hans Forssberg, member of the Nobel Committee(委员会) for Physiology or Medicine.
Together with her team, Tu m_【3】____to extract(提取), through trial(实验) and error(错误), a substance from Artemisia annua, or sweet wormwood, that proved effective in reducing mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria.
Tu received half of this year's medicine p__【4】__ of 4 million SEK (about 460,000 U.S. dollars), and the other half are equally __【5】__by William Campbell and Satoshi Omura, who jointly discovered a novel therapy against infections(感染) caused by roundworm parasites(蛔虫寄生虫).
29、 Cold weather, central heating, and falling leaves all these things mean _____________ flu season has arrived.___________you shouldn't take flu lightly. Flu season comes every year from October __________April. This year has been especially bad, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (美国疾病防控中心 CDC).
The flu is _____________illness caused by the influenza virus. It is different from the common cold in that it can strike suddenly and it is much____________. The flu can_____________serious dehydration(脱水) and liver (肝脏)damage , both of which can kill people.
____________is especially dangerous for children and elderly people to have flu, since they have_____________immune (免疫) system. In 2018, 142 children in the US___________the flu during this flu season, according to CDC.
These deaths are not limited to the USA. In China, many people die from the flu each year ___________. An elderly man in Beijing died from the flu this season,____________led to a wide discussion online. The man's family didn't know how serious the flu was, just like many _______________who don't understand the flu very well.
What can you do to keep the flu away? Hygiene is important--- take a shower every day and wash your hands often. Do not spend time around people _____________have the flu. And if you can, get a flu vaccine this is a type of special medicine that can help prevent the flu. All of these things can keep you_____________during flu season. If you are stick with the flu, stay home_____________spreading it to others.
【1】A.which B.who C.that D.whose
【2】A.But B.And C.Or D.However
【3】A.in B.to C.at D.on
【4】A.the B./ C.a D.an
【5】A.serious B.seriously C.more seriously D.more serious
【6】A.cause B.caused C.have caused D.had caused
【7】A.This B.It C.Which D.That
【8】A.weak B.more weak C.weaker D.weakest
【9】A.die of B.died from C.died of D.had died from
【10】A.as well B.also C.too D.either
【11】A.which B.who C.that D.why
【12】A.another B.others C.the others D.the other
【13】A.when B.where C.who D.whose
【14】A.safety B.safely C.more safe D.safe
【15】A.prevent B.prevents C.to prevent D.will prevent